nand_lpc.c

讲述LPC2468在无操作系统条件下使用YAFFS文件系统是如何实现的以及完整的测试代码,代码部分详见lpc2468_yaffs2.rar

/*****************************************************************************
 *   nand.c:  nand flash read and write
 *
 *   Copyright(C) 2007, uCdragon
 *   All rights reserved.
 *
 *   History
 *   2007.03.16  [e-mail]
 *
******************************************************************************/
#include "nand_lpc.h"
//#ifdef	NAND_FLASH_SUPPORT
typedef struct
{
	uint32_t id;
	uint32_t size;
}NFChipInfo;

static NFChipInfo NandFlashChip[] =
{
	{0xec73, SIZE_16M}, {0xec75, SIZE_32M}, {0xec76, SIZE_64M},
	{0xec79, SIZE_128M}, {0, 0}, 
};

static NFChipInfo * pNand = 0;
static uint8_t NandAddr;

#define	READCMD0	0
#define	READCMD1	1
#define	READCMD2	0x50
#define	ERASECMD0	0x60
#define	ERASECMD1	0xd0
#define	PROGCMD0	0x80
#define	PROGCMD1	0x10
#define	QUERYCMD	0x70
#define	READIDCMD	0x90
#define	RESETCMD	0xFF


#define	NFWrCmd(cmd)	*(volatile uint8_t *)NandFlash_CLE = (cmd)
#define	NFWrAddr(addr)	*(volatile uint8_t *)NandFlash_ALE = (addr)
#define	NFWrDat(dat)	*(volatile uint8_t *)NandFlash_DATA =(dat)
#define	NFRdDat()		*(volatile uint8_t *)NandFlash_DATA

static uint32_t NFWaitBusy( void )
{
	uint8_t stat;

	NFWrCmd(QUERYCMD) ;
	do
	{
		stat = NFRdDat();
	}
	while ( !( stat & 0x40 ) ) ;

	NFWrCmd(READCMD0) ;
	return stat & 1 ;
}
static uint32_t NFReadID( void )
{
	uint32_t id, loop = 0;
	NFChipEn();
	NFWrCmd( RESETCMD );
	NFWrAddr( 0 );
//	loop = 10000;
//	while(loop--);
//	Delay( 2 );
	NFWrCmd( READIDCMD );
	NFWrAddr( 0 );
	while ( ( NFIsBusy() ) && ( loop < 10000 ) )
		loop++;
	if ( loop >= 10000 )
		return 0;
	id = NFRdDat() << 8;
	id |= NFRdDat();
	NFChipDs();

	return id;
}
int NandInit( void )
{
	
#if 1 //NAND_FLASH_SUPPORT

	EMC_STA_CFG1      = 0x00000080;
	/* for NAND FLASH */

	PINSEL0 &= ~(0xF << 20); //0.10,0.11 as gpio
	FIO0DIR &= ~(1 << 10);  //0.10 input
	FIO0DIR |= 1 << 11;     //0.11 output

	//EMC_CONFIG = 0;//little endian
	//EMC_STA_CFG1 = 0;//8 bit,buffer...disabled
	//EMC_STA_WAITWEN1 = 0;
	//EMC_STA_WAITOEN1 = 0;
	EMC_STA_WAITRD1 = 8; //2 should be enough
	EMC_STA_WAITWR1 = 8;
	//EMC_CTRL = 1;//enable,no map,normal mode

#endif
	printf("%s, %d\n",__FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
	uint32_t id = NFReadID();
	pNand = NandFlashChip;
	while(pNand->id)
	{
		if(pNand->id == id) break;
		pNand++;
	}
	if(!pNand->id) pNand = 0;
	else
	{
		NandAddr = pNand->size >= SIZE_64M;
	}
	
	printf("NAND found ID = %08X\n", id);
	IODIR0 = 0xffff0000;
	IOCLR0 = 0xffff0000;	
	
	return id;
	
}

uint32_t NFEraseBlock( uint32_t addr )
{
	uint8_t stat;

	addr &= NAND_BLOCK_MASK;

	NFChipEn();	
	NFWrCmd( ERASECMD0 );		
	NFWrAddr( addr );
	NFWrAddr( addr >> 8 );
	if ( NandAddr )
		NFWrAddr( addr >> 16 );
	NFWrCmd( ERASECMD1 );		
	stat = NFWaitBusy();
	NFChipDs();

	//printf( "Erase block 0x%08x %s\n" , addr , stat ? "fail" : "ok" );

	return stat;
}
//addr = page address
void NFReadPage( uint32_t addr , uint8_t* buf )
{
	uint16_t i;
	NFChipEn();
	NFWrCmd( READCMD0 );
	NFWrAddr( 0 );
	NFWrAddr( addr );
	NFWrAddr( addr >> 8 );
	if ( NandAddr )
		NFWrAddr( addr >> 16 );
	//	InitEcc();
	NFWaitBusy();		
	for ( i = 0; i < NAND_SECTOR_LEN; i++ )
		buf[i] = NFRdDat();		
	NFChipDs();
}
//addr = page address
uint32_t NFWritePage( uint32_t addr , uint8_t* buf )
{
	uint32_t i = NAND_SECTOR_LEN, stat;
	while (NFIsBusy());
	NFChipEn();
	NFWrCmd( READCMD0 );
	NFWrCmd( PROGCMD0 );
	NFWrAddr( 0 );
	NFWrAddr( addr );
	NFWrAddr( addr >> 8 );
	if ( NandAddr )
		NFWrAddr( addr >> 16 );
	//	InitEcc();	
	while(i--)
		NFWrDat( *buf++ );

	NFWrCmd( PROGCMD1 );
	stat = NFWaitBusy();
	NFChipDs();
	return stat;
}
//addr = page address
void NFReadoob( uint32_t addr , uint8_t* buf )
{
	uint16_t i;
	NFChipEn();
	NFWrCmd( READCMD2 );		//0x50
	NFWrAddr( 0 );				//0x00
	NFWrAddr( addr );			//0x28
	NFWrAddr( addr >> 8 );		//0x00
	if ( NandAddr )
		NFWrAddr( addr >> 16 );	//0x00
	//	InitEcc();
	NFWaitBusy();		
	for ( i = 0; i < 16; i++ )
		buf[i] = NFRdDat();		
	NFChipDs();
}
//#endif	/* NAND_SUPPORT */