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<td><a href="http://64.4.48.250/cgi-bin/index.html">cppreference.com</a>
-> <a href="http://64.4.48.250/cgi-bin/cppstack.html">C++ Stacks</a>(堆栈)
-> 详述</td>
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<h1>C++ Stacks（堆栈）</h1>
<hr>
<h2><a name="Operators">操作</a></h2>
<i>语法:</i>
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<pre>
==
<=
>=
<
>
!=
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<p>所有的这些操作可以被用于堆栈.
相等指堆栈有相同的元素并有着相同的顺序。</p>
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<h2><a name="empty">empty</a></h2>
<i>语法:</i>
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bool empty();
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<p>如当前堆栈为空，empty() 函数 返回 <strong>true</strong>
否则返回<b>false</b>.</p>
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<h2><a name="pop">pop</a></h2>
<i>语法:</i>
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void pop();
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<p>pop() 函数移除堆栈中最顶层元素。</p>
<i>相关主题:</i><br>
<strong><a href="#top">top()</a>,</strong>
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<h2><a name="push">push</a></h2>
<i>Syntax:</i>
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void push( const <a href="http://64.4.48.250/cgi-bin/containers.html">TYPE</a> &val );
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<p> push() 函数将 <i>val</i>
值压栈，使其成为栈顶的第一个元素。如:</p>
<pre> stack<int> s;
for( int i=0; i < 10; i++ )
s.push(i);
</pre>
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<h2><a name="size">size</a></h2>
<i>语法:</i>
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size_type size();
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<p>size() 函数返当前堆栈中的元素数目。如:</p>
<pre> stack<int> s;
for( int i=0; i < 10; i++ )
s.push(i);
cout << "This stack has a size of " << s.size() << endl;
</pre>
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<h2><a name="top">top</a></h2>
<i>语法:</i>
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<a href="http://64.4.48.250/cgi-bin/containers.html">TYPE</a> &top();
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<p>top() 函数返回对栈顶元素的引用. 举例,如下代码显现和清空一个堆栈。</p>
<pre> while( !s.empty() ) {
cout << s.top() << " ";
s.pop();
}
</pre>
<i>相关主题:</i><br>
<strong><a href="#pop">pop()</a>,</strong>
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