snmpmessage.java

基于snmp/mib的网络数据获取系统设计与实现

/*
 * SNMP Package
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2004, Jonathan Sevy <[e-mail]>
 *
 * This is free software. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with
 * or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
 *     list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation 
 *     and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *  3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products 
 *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO 
 * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
 * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 */


package snmp;

import java.util.*;



/**
*     Defines the SNMPMessage class as a special case of SNMPSequence. Defines a
*     top-level SNMP message, as per the following definitions from RFC 1157 and
*     RFC 1901.


RFC1157-SNMP DEFINITIONS

     IMPORTS FROM RFC1155-SMI;

     -- top-level message

             Message ::=
                     SEQUENCE {
                          version        -- version-1 for this RFC
                             INTEGER {
                                 version-1(0)
                             },

                         community      -- community name
                             OCTET STRING,

                         data           -- e.g., PDUs if trivial
                             ANY        -- authentication is being used
                     }
                     
                     
  -- From RFC 1901:
  
  COMMUNITY-BASED-SNMPv2 DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN

    -- top-level message

        Message ::=
                SEQUENCE {
                     version
                        INTEGER {
                            version(1)  -- modified from RFC 1157
                        },

                    community           -- community name
                        OCTET STRING,

                    data                -- PDUs as defined in [4]
                        ANY
                }
        }

    END                   

*/


public class SNMPMessage extends SNMPSequence
{
    
    
    /**
    *    Create an SNMP message with specified version, community, and pdu.
    *    Use version = 0 for SNMP version 1, or version = 1 for enhanced capapbilities
    *    provided through RFC 1157.
    */
    
    public SNMPMessage(int version, String community, SNMPPDU pdu)
    {
        super();
        Vector contents = new Vector();
        contents.insertElementAt(new SNMPInteger(version), 0);
        contents.insertElementAt(new SNMPOctetString(community), 1);
        contents.insertElementAt(pdu, 2);
        
        try
        {
            this.setValue(contents);
        }
        catch (SNMPBadValueException e)
        {
            // can't happen! all supplied Vector elements are SNMP Object subclasses
        }
    }
    
    
    
    /**
    *    Create an SNMP message with specified version, community, and trap pdu.
    *    Use version = 0 for SNMP version 1, or version = 1 for enhanced capapbilities
    *    provided through RFC 1157.
    */
    
    public SNMPMessage(int version, String community, SNMPv1TrapPDU pdu)
    {
        super();
        Vector contents = new Vector();
        contents.insertElementAt(new SNMPInteger(version), 0);
        contents.insertElementAt(new SNMPOctetString(community), 1);
        contents.insertElementAt(pdu, 2);
        
        try
        {
            this.setValue(contents);
        }
        catch (SNMPBadValueException e)
        {
            // can't happen! all supplied Vector elements are SNMP Object subclasses
        }
    }
    
    
    
    
    /**
    *    Create an SNMP message with specified version, community, and v2 trap pdu.
    *    Use version = 1.
    */
    
    public SNMPMessage(int version, String community, SNMPv2TrapPDU pdu)
    {
        super();
        Vector contents = new Vector();
        contents.insertElementAt(new SNMPInteger(version), 0);
        contents.insertElementAt(new SNMPOctetString(community), 1);
        contents.insertElementAt(pdu, 2);
        
        try
        {
            this.setValue(contents);
        }
        catch (SNMPBadValueException e)
        {
            // can't happen! all supplied Vector elements are SNMP Object subclasses
        }
    }
    
    
    
    
    /**
    *    Construct an SNMPMessage from a received ASN.1 byte representation.
    *    @throws SNMPBadValueException Indicates invalid SNMP message encoding supplied.
    */
    
    protected SNMPMessage(byte[] enc)
        throws SNMPBadValueException
    {
        super(enc);
        
        // validate the message: make sure we have the appropriate pieces
        Vector contents = (Vector)(this.getValue());
        
        if (contents.size() != 3)
        {
            throw new SNMPBadValueException("Bad SNMP message");
        }
        
        if (!(contents.elementAt(0) instanceof SNMPInteger))
        {
            throw new SNMPBadValueException("Bad SNMP message: bad version");
        }
        
        if (!(contents.elementAt(1) instanceof SNMPOctetString))
        {
            throw new SNMPBadValueException("Bad SNMP message: bad community name");
        }
        
        if (!(contents.elementAt(2) instanceof SNMPPDU) && !(contents.elementAt(2) instanceof SNMPv1TrapPDU) && !(contents.elementAt(2) instanceof SNMPv2TrapPDU))
        {
            throw new SNMPBadValueException("Bad SNMP message: bad PDU");
        }
        
    }
    
    
    /** 
    *    Utility method which returns the PDU contained in the SNMP message as a plain Java Object. 
    *     The pdu is the third component of the sequence, after the version and community name.
    */
    
    public Object getPDUAsObject()
        throws SNMPBadValueException
    {
        Vector contents = (Vector)(this.getValue());
        Object pdu = contents.elementAt(2);
        return pdu;
    }
    
    
    
    /** 
    *    Utility method which returns the PDU contained in the SNMP message. The pdu is the third component
    *     of the sequence, after the version and community name.
    */
    
    public SNMPPDU getPDU()
        throws SNMPBadValueException
    {
        Vector contents = (Vector)(this.getValue());
        Object pdu = contents.elementAt(2);
        
        if (!(pdu instanceof SNMPPDU))
        {
            throw new SNMPBadValueException("Wrong PDU type in message: expected SNMPPDU, have " + pdu.getClass().toString());
        }
        
        return (SNMPPDU)pdu;
    }
    
    
    /** 
    *    Utility method which returns the PDU contained in the SNMP message as an SNMPv1TrapPDU. The pdu is the 
    *   third component of the sequence, after the version and community name.
    */
    
    public SNMPv1TrapPDU getv1TrapPDU()
        throws SNMPBadValueException
    {
        Vector contents = (Vector)(this.getValue());
        Object pdu = contents.elementAt(2);
        
        if (!(pdu instanceof SNMPv1TrapPDU))
        {
            throw new SNMPBadValueException("Wrong PDU type in message: expected SNMPTrapPDU, have " + pdu.getClass().toString());
        }
        
        return (SNMPv1TrapPDU)pdu;
    }
    
    
    /** 
    *    Utility method which returns the PDU contained in the SNMP message as an SNMPv2TrapPDU. The pdu is the 
    *   third component of the sequence, after the version and community name.
    */
    
    public SNMPv2TrapPDU getv2TrapPDU()
        throws SNMPBadValueException
    {
        Vector contents = (Vector)(this.getValue());
        Object pdu = contents.elementAt(2);
        
        if (!(pdu instanceof SNMPv2TrapPDU))
        {
            throw new SNMPBadValueException("Wrong PDU type in message: expected SNMPv2TrapPDU, have " + pdu.getClass().toString());
        }
        
        return (SNMPv2TrapPDU)pdu;
    }
    
    
    
    /** 
    *    Utility method which returns the community name contained in the SNMP message. The community name is the 
    *   second component of the sequence, after the version.
    */
    
    public String getCommunityName()
        throws SNMPBadValueException
    {
        Vector contents = (Vector)(this.getValue());
        Object communityName = contents.elementAt(1);
        
        if (!(communityName instanceof SNMPOctetString))
        {
            throw new SNMPBadValueException("Wrong SNMP type for community name in message: expected SNMPOctetString, have " + communityName.getClass().toString());
        }
        
        return ((SNMPOctetString)communityName).toString();
    }
    
}