xmlstring.java

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   * such that:
   * <blockquote><pre>
   * (this.charAt(<i>k</i>) == ch) && (<i>k</i> >= fromIndex)
   * </pre></blockquote>
   * is true. If no such character occurs in this string at or after
   * position <code>fromIndex</code>, then <code>-1</code> is returned.
   * <p>
   * There is no restriction on the value of <code>fromIndex</code>. If it
   * is negative, it has the same effect as if it were zero: this entire
   * string may be searched. If it is greater than the length of this
   * string, it has the same effect as if it were equal to the length of
   * this string: <code>-1</code> is returned.
   *
   * @param   ch          a character.
   * @param   fromIndex   the index to start the search from.
   * @return  the index of the first occurrence of the character in the
   *          character sequence represented by this object that is greater
   *          than or equal to <code>fromIndex</code>, or <code>-1</code>
   *          if the character does not occur.
   */
  public abstract int indexOf(int ch, int fromIndex);

  /**
   * Returns the index within this string of the last occurrence of the
   * specified character. That is, the index returned is the largest
   * value <i>k</i> such that:
   * <blockquote><pre>
   * this.charAt(<i>k</i>) == ch
   * </pre></blockquote>
   * is true.
   * The String is searched backwards starting at the last character.
   *
   * @param   ch   a character.
   * @return  the index of the last occurrence of the character in the
   *          character sequence represented by this object, or
   *          <code>-1</code> if the character does not occur.
   */
  public abstract int lastIndexOf(int ch);

  /**
   * Returns the index within this string of the last occurrence of the
   * specified character, searching backward starting at the specified
   * index. That is, the index returned is the largest value <i>k</i>
   * such that:
   * <blockquote><pre>
   * this.charAt(k) == ch) && (k <= fromIndex)
   * </pre></blockquote>
   * is true.
   *
   * @param   ch          a character.
   * @param   fromIndex   the index to start the search from. There is no
   *          restriction on the value of <code>fromIndex</code>. If it is
   *          greater than or equal to the length of this string, it has
   *          the same effect as if it were equal to one less than the
   *          length of this string: this entire string may be searched.
   *          If it is negative, it has the same effect as if it were -1:
   *          -1 is returned.
   * @return  the index of the last occurrence of the character in the
   *          character sequence represented by this object that is less
   *          than or equal to <code>fromIndex</code>, or <code>-1</code>
   *          if the character does not occur before that point.
   */
  public abstract int lastIndexOf(int ch, int fromIndex);

  /**
   * Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the
   * specified substring. The integer returned is the smallest value
   * <i>k</i> such that:
   * <blockquote><pre>
   * this.startsWith(str, <i>k</i>)
   * </pre></blockquote>
   * is <code>true</code>.
   *
   * @param   str   any string.
   * @return  if the string argument occurs as a substring within this
   *          object, then the index of the first character of the first
   *          such substring is returned; if it does not occur as a
   *          substring, <code>-1</code> is returned.
   * @exception java.lang.NullPointerException if <code>str</code> is
   *          <code>null</code>.
   */
  public abstract int indexOf(String str);

  /**
   * Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the
   * specified substring. The integer returned is the smallest value
   * <i>k</i> such that:
   * <blockquote><pre>
   * this.startsWith(str, <i>k</i>)
   * </pre></blockquote>
   * is <code>true</code>.
   *
   * @param   str   any string.
   * @return  if the string argument occurs as a substring within this
   *          object, then the index of the first character of the first
   *          such substring is returned; if it does not occur as a
   *          substring, <code>-1</code> is returned.
   * @exception java.lang.NullPointerException if <code>str</code> is
   *          <code>null</code>.
   */
  public abstract int indexOf(XMLString str);

  /**
   * Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the
   * specified substring, starting at the specified index. The integer
   * returned is the smallest value <i>k</i> such that:
   * <blockquote><pre>
   * this.startsWith(str, <i>k</i>) && (<i>k</i> >= fromIndex)
   * </pre></blockquote>
   * is <code>true</code>.
   * <p>
   * There is no restriction on the value of <code>fromIndex</code>. If
   * it is negative, it has the same effect as if it were zero: this entire
   * string may be searched. If it is greater than the length of this
   * string, it has the same effect as if it were equal to the length of
   * this string: <code>-1</code> is returned.
   *
   * @param   str         the substring to search for.
   * @param   fromIndex   the index to start the search from.
   * @return  If the string argument occurs as a substring within this
   *          object at a starting index no smaller than
   *          <code>fromIndex</code>, then the index of the first character
   *          of the first such substring is returned. If it does not occur
   *          as a substring starting at <code>fromIndex</code> or beyond,
   *          <code>-1</code> is returned.
   * @exception java.lang.NullPointerException if <code>str</code> is
   *          <code>null</code>
   */
  public abstract int indexOf(String str, int fromIndex);

  /**
   * Returns the index within this string of the rightmost occurrence
   * of the specified substring.  The rightmost empty string "" is
   * considered to occur at the index value <code>this.length()</code>.
   * The returned index is the largest value <i>k</i> such that
   * <blockquote><pre>
   * this.startsWith(str, k)
   * </pre></blockquote>
   * is true.
   *
   * @param   str   the substring to search for.
   * @return  if the string argument occurs one or more times as a substring
   *          within this object, then the index of the first character of
   *          the last such substring is returned. If it does not occur as
   *          a substring, <code>-1</code> is returned.
   * @exception java.lang.NullPointerException  if <code>str</code> is
   *          <code>null</code>.
   */
  public abstract int lastIndexOf(String str);

  /**
   * Returns the index within this string of the last occurrence of
   * the specified substring.
   *
   * @param   str         the substring to search for.
   * @param   fromIndex   the index to start the search from. There is no
   *          restriction on the value of fromIndex. If it is greater than
   *          the length of this string, it has the same effect as if it
   *          were equal to the length of this string: this entire string
   *          may be searched. If it is negative, it has the same effect
   *          as if it were -1: -1 is returned.
   * @return  If the string argument occurs one or more times as a substring
   *          within this object at a starting index no greater than
   *          <code>fromIndex</code>, then the index of the first character of
   *          the last such substring is returned. If it does not occur as a
   *          substring starting at <code>fromIndex</code> or earlier,
   *          <code>-1</code> is returned.
   * @exception java.lang.NullPointerException if <code>str</code> is
   *          <code>null</code>.
   */
  public abstract int lastIndexOf(String str, int fromIndex);

  /**
   * Returns a new string that is a substring of this string. The
   * substring begins with the character at the specified index and
   * extends to the end of this string. <p>
   * Examples:
   * <blockquote><pre>
   * "unhappy".substring(2) returns "happy"
   * "Harbison".substring(3) returns "bison"
   * "emptiness".substring(9) returns "" (an empty string)
   * </pre></blockquote>
   *
   * @param      beginIndex   the beginning index, inclusive.
   * @return     the specified substring.
   * @exception  IndexOutOfBoundsException  if
   *             <code>beginIndex</code> is negative or larger than the
   *             length of this <code>String</code> object.
   */
  public abstract XMLString substring(int beginIndex);

  /**
   * Returns a new string that is a substring of this string. The
   * substring begins at the specified <code>beginIndex</code> and
   * extends to the character at index <code>endIndex - 1</code>.
   * Thus the length of the substring is <code>endIndex-beginIndex</code>.
   *
   * @param      beginIndex   the beginning index, inclusive.
   * @param      endIndex     the ending index, exclusive.
   * @return     the specified substring.
   * @exception  IndexOutOfBoundsException  if the
   *             <code>beginIndex</code> is negative, or
   *             <code>endIndex</code> is larger than the length of
   *             this <code>String</code> object, or
   *             <code>beginIndex</code> is larger than
   *             <code>endIndex</code>.
   */
  public abstract XMLString substring(int beginIndex, int endIndex);

  /**
   * Concatenates the specified string to the end of this string.
   *
   * @param   str   the <code>String</code> that is concatenated to the end
   *                of this <code>String</code>.
   * @return  a string that represents the concatenation of this object's
   *          characters followed by the string argument's characters.
   * @exception java.lang.NullPointerException if <code>str</code> is
   *          <code>null</code>.
   */
  public abstract XMLString concat(String str);

  /**
   * Converts all of the characters in this <code>String</code> to lower
   * case using the rules of the given <code>Locale</code>.
   *
   * @param locale use the case transformation rules for this locale
   * @return the String, converted to lowercase.
   * @see     java.lang.Character#toLowerCase(char)
   * @see     java.lang.String#toUpperCase(Locale)
   */
  public abstract XMLString toLowerCase(Locale locale);

  /**
   * Converts all of the characters in this <code>String</code> to lower
   * case using the rules of the default locale, which is returned
   * by <code>Locale.getDefault</code>.
   * <p>
   *
   * @return  the string, converted to lowercase.
   * @see     java.lang.Character#toLowerCase(char)
   * @see     java.lang.String#toLowerCase(Locale)
   */
  public abstract XMLString toLowerCase();

  /**
   * Converts all of the characters in this <code>String</code> to upper
   * case using the rules of the given locale.
   * @param locale use the case transformation rules for this locale
   * @return the String, converted to uppercase.
   * @see     java.lang.Character#toUpperCase(char)
   * @see     java.lang.String#toLowerCase(Locale)
   */
  public abstract XMLString toUpperCase(Locale locale);

  /**
   * Converts all of the characters in this <code>String</code> to upper
   * case using the rules of the default locale, which is returned
   * by <code>Locale.getDefault</code>.
   *
   * <p>
   * If no character in this string has a different uppercase version,
   * based on calling the <code>toUpperCase</code> method defined by
   * <code>Character</code>, then the original string is returned.
   * <p>
   * Otherwise, this method creates a new <code>String</code> object
   * representing a character sequence identical in length to the
   * character sequence represented by this <code>String</code> object and
   * with every character equal to the result of applying the method
   * <code>Character.toUpperCase</code> to the corresponding character of
   * this <code>String</code> object. <p>
   * Examples:
   * <blockquote><pre>
   * "Fahrvergn&uuml;gen".toUpperCase() returns "FAHRVERGN&Uuml;GEN"
   * "Visit Ljubinje!".toUpperCase() returns "VISIT LJUBINJE!"
   * </pre></blockquote>
   *
   * @return  the string, converted to uppercase.
   * @see     java.lang.Character#toUpperCase(char)
   * @see     java.lang.String#toUpperCase(Locale)
   */
  public abstract XMLString toUpperCase();

  /**
   * Removes white space from both ends of this string.
   * <p>
   * If this <code>String</code> object represents an empty character
   * sequence, or the first and last characters of character sequence
   * represented by this <code>String</code> object both have codes
   * greater than <code>'&#92;u0020'</code> (the space character), then a
   * reference to this <code>String</code> object is returned.
   * <p>
   * Otherwise, if there is no character with a code greater than
   * <code>'&#92;u0020'</code> in the string, then a new
   * <code>String</code> object representing an empty string is created
   * and returned.
   * <p>
   * Otherwise, let <i>k</i> be the index of the first character in the
   * string whose code is greater than <code>'&#92;u0020'</code>, and let
   * <i>m</i> be the index of the last character in the string whose code
   * is greater than <code>'&#92;u0020'</code>. A new <code>String</code>
   * object is created, representing the substring of this string that
   * begins with the character at index <i>k</i> and ends with the
   * character at index <i>m</i>-that is, the result of
   * <code>this.substring(<i>k</i>,&nbsp;<i>m</i>+1)</code>.
   * <p>
   * This method may be used to trim
   * {@link Character#isSpace(char) whitespace} from the beginning and end
   * of a string; in fact, it trims all ASCII control characters as well.
   *
   * @return  this string, with white space removed from the front and end.
   */
  public abstract XMLString trim();

  /**
   * This object (which is already a string!) is itself returned.
   *
   * @return  the string itself.
   */
  public abstract String toString();
  
  /**
   * Tell if this object contains a java String object.
   * 
   * @return true if this XMLString can return a string without creating one.
   */
  public abstract boolean hasString();
  
  /**
   * Convert a string to a double -- Allowed input is in fixed
   * notation ddd.fff.
   *
   * @return A double value representation of the string, or return Double.NaN 
   * if the string can not be converted.
   */
  public double toDouble();
}