ex16.c

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#include <REG52.H>                /* special function register declarations   */
                                  /* for the intended 8051 derivative         */

#include <stdio.h>                /* prototype declarations for I/O functions */


#ifdef MONITOR51                         /* Debugging with Monitor-51 needs   */
char code reserve [3] _at_ 0x23;         /* space for serial interrupt if     */
#endif                                   /* Stop Exection with Serial Intr.   */
                                         /* is enabled                        */


/*------------------------------------------------
The main C function.  Program execution starts
here after stack initialization.
------------------------------------------------*/
void main (void) {

	int n,i;
	long int s;
/*------------------------------------------------
Setup the serial port for 1200 baud at 16MHz.
------------------------------------------------*/
#ifndef MONITOR51
    SCON  = 0x50;		        /* SCON: mode 1, 8-bit UART, enable rcvr      */
    TMOD |= 0x20;               /* TMOD: timer 1, mode 2, 8-bit reload        */
    TH1   = 221;                /* TH1:  reload value for 1200 baud @ 16MHz   */
    TR1   = 1;                  /* TR1:  timer 1 run                          */
    TI    = 1;                  /* TI:   set TI to send first char of UART    */
#endif
/*------------------------------------------------
Note that an embedded program never exits (because
there is no operating system to return to).  It
must loop and execute forever.
------------------------------------------------*/
	printf(" please input n (n>=0) :");
	scanf("%d",&n);
	if(n>=0)
	{
		s=1;
		if(n>0)
		{
			i=1;
			while (i<=n)
			{
				s*=i ;
				i=i+1 ;
			}
		}
		printf("%d! = %ld \n",n,s);
	}
	else
		printf("Invalid input! \n");
    while (1) {};
}