tcp.h

LwIP是瑞士计算机科学院(Swedish Institute of Computer Science)的AdamDunkels等开发的一套用于嵌入式系统的开放源代码TCP/IP协议栈。LwIP的含义

  /* sender variables */
  u32_t snd_nxt,       /* next seqno to be sent */
    snd_max,       /* Highest seqno sent. */
    snd_wnd,       /* sender window */
    snd_wl1, snd_wl2, /* Sequence and acknowledgement numbers of last
       window update. */
    snd_lbb;       /* Sequence number of next byte to be buffered. */

  u16_t acked;
  
  u16_t snd_buf;   /* Available buffer space for sending (in bytes). */
  u8_t snd_queuelen; /* Available buffer space for sending (in tcp_segs). */
  
  
  /* These are ordered by sequence number: */
  struct tcp_seg *unsent;   /* Unsent (queued) segments. */
  struct tcp_seg *unacked;  /* Sent but unacknowledged segments. */
#if TCP_QUEUE_OOSEQ  
  struct tcp_seg *ooseq;    /* Received out of sequence segments. */
#endif /* TCP_QUEUE_OOSEQ */

#if LWIP_CALLBACK_API
  /* Function to be called when more send buffer space is available. */
  err_t (* sent)(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *pcb, u16_t space);
  
  /* Function to be called when (in-sequence) data has arrived. */
  err_t (* recv)(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *pcb, struct pbuf *p, err_t err);

  /* Function to be called when a connection has been set up. */
  err_t (* connected)(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *pcb, err_t err);

  /* Function to call when a listener has been connected. */
  err_t (* accept)(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *newpcb, err_t err);

  /* Function which is called periodically. */
  err_t (* poll)(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *pcb);

  /* Function to be called whenever a fatal error occurs. */
  void (* errf)(void *arg, err_t err);
#endif /* LWIP_CALLBACK_API */

  /* idle time before KEEPALIVE is sent */
  u32_t keepalive;
  
  /* KEEPALIVE counter */
  u8_t keep_cnt;
};

struct tcp_pcb_listen {  
/* Common members of all PCB types */
  IP_PCB;

/* Protocol specific PCB members */
  struct tcp_pcb_listen *next;   /* for the linked list */
  
  /* Even if state is obviously LISTEN this is here for
   * field compatibility with tpc_pcb to which it is cast sometimes
   * Until a cleaner solution emerges this is here.FIXME
   */ 
  enum tcp_state state;   /* TCP state */

  u8_t prio;
  void *callback_arg;
  
  u16_t local_port; 

#if LWIP_CALLBACK_API
  /* Function to call when a listener has been connected. */
  err_t (* accept)(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *newpcb, err_t err);
#endif /* LWIP_CALLBACK_API */
};

#if LWIP_EVENT_API

enum lwip_event {
  LWIP_EVENT_ACCEPT,
  LWIP_EVENT_SENT,
  LWIP_EVENT_RECV,
  LWIP_EVENT_CONNECTED,
  LWIP_EVENT_POLL,
  LWIP_EVENT_ERR
};

err_t lwip_tcp_event(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *pcb,
         enum lwip_event,
         struct pbuf *p,
         u16_t size,
         err_t err);

#define TCP_EVENT_ACCEPT(pcb,err,ret)    ret = lwip_tcp_event((pcb)->callback_arg, (pcb),\
                LWIP_EVENT_ACCEPT, NULL, 0, err)
#define TCP_EVENT_SENT(pcb,space,ret) ret = lwip_tcp_event((pcb)->callback_arg, (pcb),\
                   LWIP_EVENT_SENT, NULL, space, ERR_OK)
#define TCP_EVENT_RECV(pcb,p,err,ret) ret = lwip_tcp_event((pcb)->callback_arg, (pcb),\
                LWIP_EVENT_RECV, (p), 0, (err))
#define TCP_EVENT_CONNECTED(pcb,err,ret) ret = lwip_tcp_event((pcb)->callback_arg, (pcb),\
                LWIP_EVENT_CONNECTED, NULL, 0, (err))
#define TCP_EVENT_POLL(pcb,ret)       ret = lwip_tcp_event((pcb)->callback_arg, (pcb),\
                LWIP_EVENT_POLL, NULL, 0, ERR_OK)
#define TCP_EVENT_ERR(errf,arg,err)  lwip_tcp_event((arg), NULL, \
                LWIP_EVENT_ERR, NULL, 0, (err))
#else /* LWIP_EVENT_API */
#define TCP_EVENT_ACCEPT(pcb,err,ret)     \
                        if((pcb)->accept != NULL) \
                        (ret = (pcb)->accept((pcb)->callback_arg,(pcb),(err)))
#define TCP_EVENT_SENT(pcb,space,ret) \
                        if((pcb)->sent != NULL) \
                        (ret = (pcb)->sent((pcb)->callback_arg,(pcb),(space)))
#define TCP_EVENT_RECV(pcb,p,err,ret) \
                        if((pcb)->recv != NULL) \
                        { ret = (pcb)->recv((pcb)->callback_arg,(pcb),(p),(err)); } else { \
                          if (p) pbuf_free(p); }
#define TCP_EVENT_CONNECTED(pcb,err,ret) \
                        if((pcb)->connected != NULL) \
                        (ret = (pcb)->connected((pcb)->callback_arg,(pcb),(err)))
#define TCP_EVENT_POLL(pcb,ret) \
                        if((pcb)->poll != NULL) \
                        (ret = (pcb)->poll((pcb)->callback_arg,(pcb)))
#define TCP_EVENT_ERR(errf,arg,err) \
                        if((errf) != NULL) \
                        (errf)((arg),(err))
#endif /* LWIP_EVENT_API */

/* This structure represents a TCP segment on the unsent and unacked queues */
struct tcp_seg {
  struct tcp_seg *next;    /* used when putting segements on a queue */
  struct pbuf *p;          /* buffer containing data + TCP header */
  void *dataptr;           /* pointer to the TCP data in the pbuf */
  u16_t len;               /* the TCP length of this segment */
  struct tcp_hdr *tcphdr;  /* the TCP header */
};

/* Internal functions and global variables: */
struct tcp_pcb *tcp_pcb_copy(struct tcp_pcb *pcb);
void tcp_pcb_purge(struct tcp_pcb *pcb);
void tcp_pcb_remove(struct tcp_pcb **pcblist, struct tcp_pcb *pcb);

u8_t tcp_segs_free(struct tcp_seg *seg);
u8_t tcp_seg_free(struct tcp_seg *seg);
struct tcp_seg *tcp_seg_copy(struct tcp_seg *seg);

#define tcp_ack(pcb)     if((pcb)->flags & TF_ACK_DELAY) { \
                            (pcb)->flags &= ~TF_ACK_DELAY; \
                            (pcb)->flags |= TF_ACK_NOW; \
                            tcp_output(pcb); \
                         } else { \
                            (pcb)->flags |= TF_ACK_DELAY; \
                         }

#define tcp_ack_now(pcb) (pcb)->flags |= TF_ACK_NOW; \
                         tcp_output(pcb)

err_t tcp_send_ctrl(struct tcp_pcb *pcb, u8_t flags);
err_t tcp_enqueue(struct tcp_pcb *pcb, void *dataptr, u16_t len,
    u8_t flags, u8_t copy,
                u8_t *optdata, u8_t optlen);

void tcp_rexmit_seg(struct tcp_pcb *pcb, struct tcp_seg *seg);

void tcp_rst(u32_t seqno, u32_t ackno,
       struct ip_addr *local_ip, struct ip_addr *remote_ip,
       u16_t local_port, u16_t remote_port);

u32_t tcp_next_iss(void);

void tcp_keepalive(struct tcp_pcb *pcb);

extern struct tcp_pcb *tcp_input_pcb;
extern u32_t tcp_ticks;

#if TCP_DEBUG || TCP_INPUT_DEBUG || TCP_OUTPUT_DEBUG
void tcp_debug_print(struct tcp_hdr *tcphdr);
void tcp_debug_print_flags(u8_t flags);
void tcp_debug_print_state(enum tcp_state s);
void tcp_debug_print_pcbs(void);
s16_t tcp_pcbs_sane(void);
#else
#  define tcp_debug_print(tcphdr)
#  define tcp_debug_print_flags(flags)
#  define tcp_debug_print_state(s)
#  define tcp_debug_print_pcbs()
#  define tcp_pcbs_sane() 1
#endif /* TCP_DEBUG */

#if NO_SYS
#define tcp_timer_needed()
#else
void tcp_timer_needed(void);
#endif

/* The TCP PCB lists. */
union tcp_listen_pcbs_t { /* List of all TCP PCBs in LISTEN state. */
  struct tcp_pcb_listen *listen_pcbs; 
  struct tcp_pcb *pcbs;
};
extern union tcp_listen_pcbs_t tcp_listen_pcbs;
extern struct tcp_pcb *tcp_active_pcbs;  /* List of all TCP PCBs that are in a
              state in which they accept or send
              data. */
extern struct tcp_pcb *tcp_tw_pcbs;      /* List of all TCP PCBs in TIME-WAIT. */

extern struct tcp_pcb *tcp_tmp_pcb;      /* Only used for temporary storage. */

/* Axioms about the above lists:   
   1) Every TCP PCB that is not CLOSED is in one of the lists.
   2) A PCB is only in one of the lists.
   3) All PCBs in the tcp_listen_pcbs list is in LISTEN state.
   4) All PCBs in the tcp_tw_pcbs list is in TIME-WAIT state.
*/

/* Define two macros, TCP_REG and TCP_RMV that registers a TCP PCB
   with a PCB list or removes a PCB from a list, respectively. */
#if 0
#define TCP_REG(pcbs, npcb) do {\
                            LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("TCP_REG %p local port %d\n", npcb, npcb->local_port)); \
                            for(tcp_tmp_pcb = *pcbs; \
          tcp_tmp_pcb != NULL; \
        tcp_tmp_pcb = tcp_tmp_pcb->next) { \
                                LWIP_ASSERT("TCP_REG: already registered\n", tcp_tmp_pcb != npcb); \
                            } \
                            LWIP_ASSERT("TCP_REG: pcb->state != CLOSED", npcb->state != CLOSED); \
                            npcb->next = *pcbs; \
                            LWIP_ASSERT("TCP_REG: npcb->next != npcb", npcb->next != npcb); \
                            *(pcbs) = npcb; \
                            LWIP_ASSERT("TCP_RMV: tcp_pcbs sane", tcp_pcbs_sane()); \
              tcp_timer_needed(); \
                            } while(0)
#define TCP_RMV(pcbs, npcb) do { \
                            LWIP_ASSERT("TCP_RMV: pcbs != NULL", *pcbs != NULL); \
                            LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("TCP_RMV: removing %p from %p\n", npcb, *pcbs)); \
                            if(*pcbs == npcb) { \
                               *pcbs = (*pcbs)->next; \
                            } else for(tcp_tmp_pcb = *pcbs; tcp_tmp_pcb != NULL; tcp_tmp_pcb = tcp_tmp_pcb->next) { \
                               if(tcp_tmp_pcb->next != NULL && tcp_tmp_pcb->next == npcb) { \
                                  tcp_tmp_pcb->next = npcb->next; \
                                  break; \
                               } \
                            } \
                            npcb->next = NULL; \
                            LWIP_ASSERT("TCP_RMV: tcp_pcbs sane", tcp_pcbs_sane()); \
                            LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("TCP_RMV: removed %p from %p\n", npcb, *pcbs)); \
                            } while(0)

#else /* LWIP_DEBUG */
#define TCP_REG(pcbs, npcb) do { \
                            npcb->next = *pcbs; \
                            *(pcbs) = npcb; \
              tcp_timer_needed(); \
                            } while(0)
#define TCP_RMV(pcbs, npcb) do { \
                            if(*(pcbs) == npcb) { \
                               (*(pcbs)) = (*pcbs)->next; \
                            } else for(tcp_tmp_pcb = *pcbs; tcp_tmp_pcb != NULL; tcp_tmp_pcb = tcp_tmp_pcb->next) { \
                               if(tcp_tmp_pcb->next != NULL && tcp_tmp_pcb->next == npcb) { \
                                  tcp_tmp_pcb->next = npcb->next; \
                                  break; \
                               } \
                            } \
                            npcb->next = NULL; \
                            } while(0)
#endif /* LWIP_DEBUG */
#endif /* __LWIP_TCP_H__ */