i2c-parport-light.c

《linux驱动程序设计从入门到精通》一书中所有的程序代码含驱动和相应的应用程序

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ *
 * i2c-parport.c I2C bus over parallel port                                 *
 * ------------------------------------------------------------------------ *
   Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Jean Delvare <[e-mail]>
   
   Based on older i2c-velleman.c driver
   Copyright (C) 1995-2000 Simon G. Vogl
   With some changes from:
   Frodo Looijaard <[e-mail]>
   Ky鰏ti M鋖kki <[e-mail]>
   
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 * ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */

#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/i2c-algo-bit.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include "i2c-parport.h"

#define DEFAULT_BASE 0x378

static int base;
MODULE_PARM(base, "i");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(base, "Base I/O address");

/* ----- Low-level parallel port access ----------------------------------- */

static inline void port_write(unsigned char p, unsigned char d)
{
	outb(d, base+p);
}

static inline unsigned char port_read(unsigned char p)
{
	return inb(base+p);
}

/* ----- Unified line operation functions --------------------------------- */

static inline void line_set(int state, const struct lineop *op)
{
	u8 oldval = port_read(op->port);

	/* Touch only the bit(s) needed */
	if ((op->inverted && !state) || (!op->inverted && state))
		port_write(op->port, oldval | op->val);
	else
		port_write(op->port, oldval & ~op->val);
}

static inline int line_get(const struct lineop *op)
{
	u8 oldval = port_read(op->port);

	return ((op->inverted && (oldval & op->val) != op->val)
	    || (!op->inverted && (oldval & op->val) == op->val));
}

/* ----- I2C algorithm call-back functions and structures ----------------- */

static void parport_setscl(void *data, int state)
{
	line_set(state, &adapter_parm[type].setscl);
}

static void parport_setsda(void *data, int state)
{
	line_set(state, &adapter_parm[type].setsda);
}

static int parport_getscl(void *data)
{
	return line_get(&adapter_parm[type].getscl);
}

static int parport_getsda(void *data)
{
	return line_get(&adapter_parm[type].getsda);
}

/* Encapsulate the functions above in the correct structure
   Note that getscl will be set to NULL by the attaching code for adapters
   that cannot read SCL back */
static struct i2c_algo_bit_data parport_algo_data = {
	.setsda		= parport_setsda,
	.setscl		= parport_setscl,
	.getsda		= parport_getsda,
	.getscl		= parport_getscl,
	.udelay		= 50,
	.mdelay		= 50,
	.timeout	= HZ,
}; 

/* ----- I2c structure ---------------------------------------------------- */

static struct i2c_adapter parport_adapter = {
	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
	.class		= I2C_CLASS_HWMON,
	.id		= I2C_HW_B_LP,
	.algo_data	= &parport_algo_data,
	.name		= "Parallel port adapter (light)",
};

/* ----- Module loading, unloading and information ------------------------ */

static int __init i2c_parport_init(void)
{
	int type_count;

	type_count = sizeof(adapter_parm)/sizeof(struct adapter_parm);
	if (type < 0 || type >= type_count) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "i2c-parport: invalid type (%d)\n", type);
		type = 0;
	}
	
	if (base == 0) {
		printk(KERN_INFO "i2c-parport: using default base 0x%x\n", DEFAULT_BASE);
		base = DEFAULT_BASE;
	}

	if (!request_region(base, 3, "i2c-parport"))
		return -ENODEV;

        if (!adapter_parm[type].getscl.val)
		parport_algo_data.getscl = NULL;

	/* Reset hardware to a sane state (SCL and SDA high) */
	parport_setsda(NULL, 1);
	parport_setscl(NULL, 1);
	/* Other init if needed (power on...) */
	if (adapter_parm[type].init.val)
		line_set(1, &adapter_parm[type].init);

	if (i2c_bit_add_bus(&parport_adapter) < 0) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "i2c-parport: Unable to register with I2C\n");
		release_region(base, 3);
		return -ENODEV;
	}
	
	return 0;
}

static void __exit i2c_parport_exit(void)
{
	/* Un-init if needed (power off...) */
	if (adapter_parm[type].init.val)
		line_set(0, &adapter_parm[type].init);

	i2c_bit_del_bus(&parport_adapter);
	release_region(base, 3);
}

MODULE_AUTHOR("Jean Delvare <[e-mail]>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C bus over parallel port (light)");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

module_init(i2c_parport_init);
module_exit(i2c_parport_exit);