astcli

asterisk 是一个很有知名度开源软件

#!/usr/bin/perl -w

use strict;
use IO::Socket;
use Getopt::Long;

# Created by: David Van Ginneken
# Bird's the Word Technologies
# [e-mail]
#
# And distributed under the terms of the GPL
#
my ($user, $pw, $host, $port, $interactive, $save) = (undef, undef, 'localhost', 5038, 0, 0);
my $EOL = "\r\n"; # Standard End of Line
my @commands;
process_credentials('/etc/astcli.conf');
process_credentials("$ENV{HOME}/.astcli") if defined $ENV{HOME};
GetOptions("username=s" => \$user, "secret=s" => \$pw, "host=s" => \$host, "port=s" => \$port, "readline" => \$interactive, "write" => \$save);

$|++; # Auto Flush Output
my $action = join(" ", @ARGV);

&usage if (!defined $user || !defined $pw);
my $tc = new IO::Socket::INET(
		PeerAddr => $host,
		PeerPort => $port,
		Timeout => 30,
		Proto => 'tcp'
) or die "Could not connect to Host: $host on port $port\n";
if (my $error = login()) {
	print STDERR $error;
	exit 1;
};

if ($save) {
	if (-d $ENV{HOME}) {
		open DEFAULT, ">$ENV{HOME}/.astcli";
		print DEFAULT "username=$user\n" if $user;
		print DEFAULT "password=$pw\n" if $pw;
		print DEFAULT "hostname=$host\n" if $host;
		print DEFAULT "portno=$port\n" if $port;
		close DEFAULT;
	}
}

# Send a single command to the manager connection handle (global $tc).
# Assumes things always work well :-)
sub send_command($) {
	my $command = shift;
	$tc->send('Action: Command' . $EOL);
	$tc->send("Command: $command" . $EOL);
	$tc->send($EOL);
	my $response = '';
	while (<$tc>) {
		if ($_ =~ /--END COMMAND--/) {
			$_ =~ s/--END COMMAND--\s*//;
			$response .= $_;
			last;
		}
		$response .= $_;
	}
	$response =~ s/Privilege: Command$EOL//;
	$response =~ s/Response: Follows$EOL//;
	return $response;
}

sub login {
	my ($response, $message);
	$tc->send("Action: Login" . $EOL);
	$tc->send("Username: $user" . $EOL);
	$tc->send("Secret: $pw" . $EOL);
	$tc->send("Events: off" . $EOL);
	$tc->send($EOL);
	while (<$tc>) {
		last if $_ eq $EOL;
		$_ =~ s/$EOL//g;
		($response) = $_ =~ /^Response: (.*?)$/ if $_ =~ /^Response:/;
		($message) = $_ =~ /^Message: (.*?)$/ if $_ =~ /^Message:/;
	}
	return 0 if $response eq 'Success';
	return $message;
}

sub logoff {
	my ($response, $message);
	$tc->send("Action: Logoff" . $EOL . $EOL);
	return 1;
}

# If the user asked to send commands from standard input:
if ($action eq '-' || !defined $action || $action eq '') {
	if ($interactive) {
		eval { require Term::ReadLine;};
		$interactive = scalar($@) ? 0 : 1;
		print STDERR "Falling back to standard mode, Unable to load Term::Readline for readline mode\n" unless $interactive;
	}
	if ($interactive) {
		my $term = new Term::ReadLine 'Command Line Interface';
		my $prompt = "$host*CLI> ";
		my $attribs = $term->Attribs;
		$attribs->{completion_function} = \&tab_completion;
		while (defined($_ = $term->readline($prompt))) {
			(logoff() and exit) if $_ =~ /exit|quit/; # Give them a way to exit the "terminal"
			print send_command($_) if $_ !~ m/^\s*$/;
		}	
	} else {
		while (<>) {
			chomp;
			(logoff() and exit) if $_ =~ /exit|quit/; # If someone accidentally ends up here, let them exit
			print send_command($_);
		}
	}
	exit 0;
}

# Otherwise just send the command:
print send_command($action);

# parses a configuration file into the global $user and $pw.
sub process_credentials {
	# Process the credentials found..
	my $file = shift;
	# silently fail if we can't read the file:
	return unless (-r $file);
	open (my $fh, "<$file") or return;
	while (<$fh>) {
		chomp;
		(undef,$user) = split(/[,=]/, $_) if $_ =~ /user(name)?[,=]/i;
		(undef,$pw) = split(/[,=]/, $_) if $_ =~ /(secret|passw(or)?d|pwd?)[,=]/i;
		(undef,$host) = split(/[,=]/, $_) if $_ =~ /host(name)?[,=]/i;
		(undef,$port) = split(/[,=]/, $_) if $_ =~ /port(num|no)?[,=]/i;
	}
	close ($fh);
}

sub usage {
	print STDERR "astcli [<options>] [<cli-command>|-]\n";
	print STDERR "       -u <name> - Connect as username <name>\n";
	print STDERR "       -s <pw>   - Connect with secret <pw>\n";
	print STDERR "       -h <host> - Connect to host <host> [localhost]\n";
	print STDERR "       -p <port> - Connect on TCP port <port> [5038]\n";
	print STDERR "       -r        - Start a readline session for interactivity\n";
	print STDERR "       -w        - Save connection options in a configuration file\n";
	print STDERR "   You may specify the command as '-' to take commands from stdin.\n";
	exit;
}

sub tab_completion {
    my ($word, $buffer, $offset) = @_;
	my %items;
	my $lastword = '';
	if ($word eq '') {
		$buffer =~ m/(\S+)\s?$/;
		$lastword = $1;
		#print STDERR "\n\nlastword=\"$lastword\"\n";
	}

	my $res = send_command("_command matchesarray \"$buffer\" \"$word\"");
	foreach my $item (split /\s+/, $res) {
		$items{$item}++ unless ($item eq '_EOF_' or $item eq '' or $item eq $lastword);
	}
		
	#print STDERR "\nword=\"$word\" buffer=\"$buffer\" offset=\"$offset\" res=\"$res\"\n";

	return sort keys %items;
}