msgcli.c

linux下的进程通讯机制的代码例子。消息队列以及共享内存。

//client file
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/ipc.h>
#include<sys/msg.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
struct my_msg
{
	long int msg_type;
	struct data
	{
		pid_t pidno;
		char text[1024];
	}msgdata;
};
int main()
{
	int running=1;
	struct my_msg somedata;
	struct my_msg someadata;
	int msgids;
	pid_t pid;
	int msgidr;
	char buffer[BUFSIZ];
	msgids=msgget((key_t)1234,0666|IPC_CREAT);
	if(msgids==-1)
	{
		perror("creat:\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	msgidr=msgget((key_t)1233,0666|IPC_CREAT);
	if(msgidr==-1)
	{
		perror("creat:\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	while(running)
	{
		pid=getpid();
		printf("Enter some text:\n");
		fgets(buffer,BUFSIZ,stdin);
		somedata.msg_type=1;
		strcpy(somedata.msgdata.text,buffer);
		somedata.msgdata.pidno=pid;
		if(msgsnd(msgids,(void *)&somedata,sizeof(struct data),0)==-1)
		{
			perror("send failure:\n");
			exit(1);
		}
		if(msgrcv(msgidr,(void *)&someadata,BUFSIZ,getpid(),0)==-1)
		{
			perror("rece failure:\n");
			exit(1);
		}
		printf("host time is %s \n",someadata.msgdata.text);
		if(strncmp(buffer,"end",3)==0)
		{
			running=0;
		}
	}
	exit(0);
}