📄 mcumusic.txt
字号:
JNZ STOP
LJMP NEXT20
;-----------------------------------------------------------
STOP: CLR TR0
CLR TR1
LJMP MAIN0
;----------------------------------------------------------
TTM12: LCALL K2
MOV A,37H
CJNE A,#0EH,TTM13
CLR TR1
LCALL DELAY1
TTM120: LCALL KS
LCALL DELAY1
JZ TTM120
LCALL K2
MOV A,37H
CJNE A,#0EH,TTM120
SETB TR1
LJMP NEXT20
TTM13: CJNE A,#0CH,TTM14
MOV A,52H
INC A
MOV 52H,A
MOV A,53H
INC A
MOV 53H,A
MOV A,36H
INC A
MOV 37H,A
LJMP TTM2
TTM14: CJNE A,#0DH,TTM2
MOV A,52H
DEC A
MOV 52H,A
MOV A,53H
DEC A
MOV 53H,A
MOV A,36H
DEC A
MOV 37H,A
;------------------------------------------------------
TTM2: RET
;***************************************************
;定时器中断子程序0
;***************************************************
TT0: PUSH ACC
PUSH PSW
MOV TL0,20H
MOV TH0,21H
CPL P3.7
POP PSW
POP ACC
RETI
;***************************************************
;定时器中断子程序1
;***************************************************
T1INT:
MOV TH1, #3cH
MOV TL1, #0b0H
DJNZ L50MS,X4
MOV L50MS,#20
;****************---每秒种时钟刷新秒显示一次
SECSET:
MOV A,SEC
MOV B,#10
DIV AB
ADD A,#30H
MOV P0,#0CEH ;显示秒十位
CALL ENABLE
CALL WRITE2
MOV A,B
ADD A,#30H
MOV P0,#0CFH ;显示秒个位
CALL ENABLE
CALL WRITE2
MOV A,SEC
INC A
MOV SEC,A
XRL A,#60
X4: JNZ OUT
MINSET: MOV SEC,#00H
;*************************************每分钟刷新分显示一次
MOV A,MIN
INC A
MOV MIN,A
MOV B,#10
DIV AB
ADD A,#30H
MOV P0,#0CBH ;显示分十位
CALL ENABLE
CALL WRITE2
MOV A,B
ADD A,#30H
MOV P0,#0CCH ;显示分个位
CALL ENABLE
CALL WRITE2
MOV A,MIN
MOV B,#3
MUL AB
MOV B,#100
DIV AB
MOV R2,A
MOV A,#10
XCH A,B
DIV AB
MOV A,MIN
XRL A,#60
JNZ OUT
HOUSET:
MOV MIN,#00H
;**************************************每小时刷新小时显示一次
MOV A,HOU
MOV B,#10
DIV AB
ADD A,#30H ;将BCD吗转化为ASIIC码
MOV P0,#0C8H ;显示小时十位
CALL ENABLE
CALL WRITE2
MOV A,B
ADD A,#30H
MOV P0,#0C9H ;显示小时个位
CALL ENABLE
CALL WRITE2
MOV A,HOU
INC A
MOV HOU,A
XRL A,#10
JNZ OUT
SJMP OVERFLOW
OUT: RETI
;*************************************溢出处理
OVERFLOW:
MOV L50MS,#20
MOV L1MS,#00H
MOV L250MS,#00H
MOV SEC,#00H
MOV MIN,#00H
MOV HOU,#00H
RETI
;--------------------------------------------------------------------
DELAY30:
MOV R7,#2
W2: MOV R4,#125
W3: MOV R3,#248
DJNZ R3,$
DJNZ R4,W3
DJNZ R7,W2
DJNZ R1,DELAY30
RET
;--------------------------------------------------------------------
TABLE00:
DW 64580,64684,64777,64820
DW 64898,64968,65030,64260
DW 64400,64524,65058,63835,64021
;--------------------------------------------------------------------
;第一首《精忠报国》
;--------------------------------------------------------------------
TABLE10:
DB 66H,52H,36H,22H,12H,12H,22H,32H,98H,84H,82H,92H,14H,12H,22H
DB 32H,52H,22H,42H,38H,66H,52H,36H,22H,12H,22H,22H,32H,98H
DB 24H,22H,32H,54H,52H,32H,92H,12H,92H,82H,98H,66H,52H,36H,22H
DB 12H,12H,22H,32H,98H,84H,82H,92H,14H,12H,22H,32H,52H,22H,42H,38H
DB 66H,52H,36H,22H,12H,22H,22H,32H,98H,24H,22H,32H,54H,52H,32H
DB 22H,12H,92H,82H,98H,14H,24H,34H,44H,64H,0B4H,64H,32H,52H
DB 62H,0B2H,62H,52H,38H,24H,22H,32H,54H,52H,62H,52H,32H,32H,22H,38H
DB 64H,0B4H,64H,32H,52H,62H,0B2H,62H,52H,38H,22H,22H,22H,32H,52H,52H
DB 52H,62H,7FH,74H,04H,58H,6FH
DB 00
;--------------------------------------------------------------------
;第二首《月亮代表我的心》
;--------------------------------------------------------------------
TABLE20:
DB 02H,82H
DB 16H,32H,54H,02H,52H
DB 0A6H,32H,54H,02H,52H
DB 64H,74H,0B6H,64H
DB 52H,5CH,32H,22H
DB 16H,12H,14H,32H,22H
DB 16H,12H,14H,22H,32H
DB 26H,12H,94H,22H,32H
DB 2CH
DB 32H,52H
DB 36H,22H,14H,54H
DB 0ACH,92H,0A2H
DB 96H,0A2H,96H,82H
DB 3CH,54H
DB 36H,22H,14H,54H
DB 0ACH,92H,0A2H
DB 16H,12H,14H,22H,32H
DB 2CH,02H,82H
DB 16H,32H,56H,12H
DB 0A6H,32H,56H,52H
DB 66H,72H,0B6H,62H
DB 62H,52H,58H,32H,22H
DB 16H,12H,14H,32H,22H
DB 16H,12H,14H,22H,32H
DB 26H,92H,0A4H,12H,22H
DB 1CH
DB 00
;-------------------------------------------------------------------
;第三首《看我七十二变》
;-------------------------------------------------------------------
TABLE30:
DB 0d4H,84H,94H,82H,92H
DB 12H,22H,82H,92H,02H,92H,82H,0d2H
DB 82H,92H,14H,84H,02H,0d1H,0d1H
DB 0c2H,0d2H,84H,0d2H,0d2H,82H,82H
DB 84H,82H,82H,94H,82H,0d2H
DB 82H,82H,82H,92H,02H,82H,82H,0d2H
DB 0c4H,84H,0d4H,92H,0d2H
DB 82H,0d2H,82H,92H,98H
DB 04H,94H,88H
DB 04H,94H,88H
DB 04H,94H,88H
DB 04H,94H,88H,04H
DB 32H,32H,22H,12H,02H,92H,12H,92H
DB 32H,32H,22H,12H,02H,92H,12H,92H
DB 32H,32H,22H,12H,02H,92H,12H,22H
DB 54H,44H,34H,12H,22H
DB 34H,22H,12H,02H,92H,12H,92H
DB 32H,32H,22H,12H,02H,92H,12H,92H
DB 32H,32H,22H,12H,02H,92H,12H,22H
DB 54H,44H,32H,22H,12H,92H
DB 00
;--------------------------------------------------------------------
;第四首《同一首歌》
;--------------------------------------------------------------------
TABLE40:
DB 88h,14h,24h,36H,42H,34H,14H,28H,14H,94H
DB 1fH,88H,14H,24H,34H,32H,42H,54H,14H
DB 46H,32H,54H,22H,32H,32H,22H,2CH,38H,54H,74H
DB 76H,62H,68H,54H,52H,62H,74H,62H,52H,3fH
DB 46H,42H,54H,64H,54H,42H,32H,28H,0a4H,0a2H
DB 92H,84H,94H,1fH,0b8H,68H,46H,52H,68H
DB 74H,72H,72H,74H,62H,52H,3fH,0b8H,68H
DB 46H,52H,68H,64H,62H,62H,64H,42H,32H,2fH
DB 58H,14H,24H,36H,42H,34H,12H,12H,26H,22H,24H,22H,12H
DB 94H,9cH,0a8H,0a6H,92H,84H,64H,54H,22H,22H,46H,42H,44H,32H,22H,5fH
DB 00
;--------------------------------------------------------------------
;第五首《大海》
;--------------------------------------------------------------------
TABLE50:
DB 82H,92H,12H,14H,12H,14H,92H,82H,12H,14H,22H,14H,92H,12H,22H,24H
DB 22H,24H,12H,92H,22H,24H,32H,24H,32H,52H,62H,54H,52H,64H,52H,32H
DB 22H,32H,22H,12H,94H,82H,92H,12H,14H,12H,14H,94H,1cH
DB 82H,92H,12H,14H,12H,14H,92H,82H,12H,14H,22H,14H,92H,12H,22H,24H
DB 22H,24H,12H,92H,22H,24H,32H,24H,32H,52H,62H,54H,52H,64H,52H,32H
DB 22H,32H,22H,12H,94H,82H,92H,12H,14H,12H,14H,22H,12H,1cH,32H,52H
DB 62H,64H,62H,64H,0b2H,62H,52H,54H,62H,54H,32H,22H
DB 12H,14H,12H,14H,24H,3cH,32H,22H,12H,14H,12H,14H,0b2H,62H,52H,54H,62H,54H,32H,52H
DB 66H,0b2H,0b4H,62H,52H,5cH,32H,52H,62H,64H,62H,64H,0b2H,62H,52H,54H
DB 62H,54H,32H,22H,12H,14H,12H,14H,54H,3cH,32H,22H,12H,14H,12H,14H,22H,32H
DB 52H,54H,32H,54H,32H,52H,6fH,04H,02H,92H,32H,24H,12H,1fH
DB 00
;--------------------------------------------------------------------
;第六首《两只蝴蝶》
;--------------------------------------------------------------------
TABLE60:
DB 32H,22H,38H,02H,22H,32H,22H,18H,04H,92H,12H,24H,22H,32H,22H,12H,92H,92H,88H,04H,32H,22H
DB 38H,02H,22H,32H,22H,18H,04H,92H,12H,24H,22H,32H,22H,21H,92H,12H,28H,04H,32H,22H
DB 38H,02H,22H,32H,22H,18H,04H,92H,12H,24H,22H,32H,22H,12H,92H,91H,11H,88H
DB 04H,32H,52H,58H,02H,52H,62H,52H,38H,04H,22H,22H,24H,22H,32H,22H,12H,92H,92H
DB 12H,12H,1cH,08H,02H,52H,52H,62H,0b2H,72H,72H,62H,32H,22H,22H,22H
DB 38H,02H,32H,32H,52H,64H,64H,02H,92H,32H,22H,28H,04H,32H,52H,52H,32H,54H,02H,0b4H,72H
DB 62H,72H,34H,02H,62H,62H,72H,62H,52H,32H,22H,02H,32H,22H,32H
DB 58H,02H,52H,52H,62H,0b2H,72H,72H,62H,32H,22H,22H,22H
DB 38H,02H,32H,32H,52H,64H,64H,02H,92H,32H,22H,28H,04H,32H,52H,52H,32H,54H,02H,0b4H,72H
DB 62H,72H,34H,02H,62H,62H,72H,62H,52H,32H,22H,02H,84H,92H,1cH
DB 00
;--------------------------------------------------------------------
;第七首<<世上只有妈妈好>>
;--------------------------------------------------------------------
TABLE70:
DB 66H,52H,34H,54H,0B4H,62H,52H,68H,34H,52H,62H,54H,34H,12H,92H,52H,32H,28H
DB 26H,32H,54H,52H,62H,34H,24H,18H,56H,32H,22H,12H,92H,12H,8FH
DB 66H,52H,34H,54H,0B4H,62H,52H,68H,34H,52H,62H,54H,34H,12H,92H,52H,32H,28H
DB 26H,32H,54H,52H,62H,34H,24H,18H,56H,32H,22H,12H,92H,12H,8FH
DB 66H,52H,34H,54H,0B4H,62H,52H,68H,34H,52H,62H,54H,34H,12H,92H,52H,32H,28H
DB 26H,32H,54H,52H,62H,34H,24H,18H,56H,32H,22H,12H,92H,12H,8FH
DB 00
;--------------------------------------------------------------------
;第八首歌《彩云追月》
;--------------------------------------------------------------------
TABLE80:
DB 86H,92H,12H,22H,32H,52H,68H,63H,52H,34H,62H,0B2H,0B2H,62H,51H,61H,51H,31H,54H
DB 62H,0B2H,0B2H,62H,52H,32H,52H,52H,51H,61H,51H,31H,34H,52H,62H,74H,32H,52H,52H,32H,21H,31H,21H,11H,24H
DB 32H,52H,52H,32H,22H,12H,24H,32H,52H,52H,32H,62H,52H,61H,51H,31H,21H,21H,31H,21H,11H,1CH
DB 21H,31H,22H,23H,31H,21H,18H,02H,0B2H,0BCH,0B4H,72H,61H,51H,72H,61H,71H,61H,51H,61H,71H,61H,6FH
DB 86H,94H,12H,22H,32H,52H,64H,62H,51H,31H,52H,21H,31H,21H,33H,62H,0B2H,0B2H,62H,51H,61H,51H,31H,54H
DB 62H,0B2H,72H,61H,51H,51H,61H,51H,31H,54H,61H,0B2H,72H,61H,51H,51H,61H,51H,31H,32H,21H,11H,32H,51H,61H,54H
DB 02H,32H,24H,32H,52H,52H,32H,22H,31H,21H,11H,24H,32H,52H,62H,0B2H,72H,61H,51H,61H,51H,31H,32H,52H,52H,32H,62H
DB 51H,31H,31H,21H,11H,91H,23H,31H,21H,1CH,12H,24H,32H,62H,51H,31H,34H,0B4H,72H,61H,51H,63H,71H,64H
DB 0B2H,54H,72H,62H,71H,61H,54H,61H,51H,31H,21H,34H,73H,61H,54H,22H,32H,52H,22H,36H,52H,62H,61H,31H,32H,21H,11H,21H,11H,91H,81H
DB 94H,52H,62H,52H,42H,32H,22H,32H,52H,0B4H,74H,64H,52H,61H,51H,41H,5CH,02H,52H,0B4H,74H,63H,51H,61H,51H,31H,21H
DB 00
;--------------------------------------------------------------------
;第九首<<十年>>
;--------------------------------------------------------------------
TABLE90:
DB 02H,11H,21H,32H,32H,22H,32H,21H,11H,0A1H,91H,92H,0D1H,91H,83H,91H,0A2H,91H,81H,94H,11H,0A1H,91H,0A1H,98H,03H,81H,0A1H,0A1H,91H,0A1H
DB 98H,04H,02H,11H,21H,32H,32H,22H,32H,21H,31H,51H,11H,13H,31H,22H,22H,21H,11H,0A1H,11H,13H,11H,11H,0A1H,91H,0A1H
DB 11H,93H,94H,03H,81H,11H,0A1H,91H,81H,92H,0A1H,91H,94H,08H,03H,81H,32H,21H,11H,22H,31H,21H,21H,83H
DB 01H,11H,91H,0A1H,11H,61H,51H,11H,34H,01H,31H,21H,31H,48H,23H,31H,32H,42H,38H,03H,11H,21H,52H,31H
DB 33H,31H,31H,41H,51H,61H,23H,21H,21H,41H,31H,21H,13H,0D1H,0D1H,21H,11H,0A1H,11H,91H,92H,91H,11H,0A1H,91H
DB 0A1H,31H,31H,22H,0A1H,11H,14H,01H,11H,21H,31H,63H,31H,42H,51H,31H,31H,22H,11H,21H,52H,31H,33H,31H,31H,41H
DB 51H,61H,23H,21H,21H,41H,31H,21H,13H,0D1H,0D1H,21H,11H,0A1H,11H,91H,92H,91H,11H,0A1H,91H
DB 0A2H,41H,31H,22H,31H,21H,12H,12H,11H,11H,21H,31H,63H,51H,32H,11H,21H,26H,11H,0A1H,18H
DB 00
;--------------------------------------------------------------------
;第十首<<你的爱给了谁>>
;--------------------------------------------------------------------
TABLE100:
DB 02H,91H,0A1H,16H,21H,11H,0A6H,81H,0A1H,9CH,02H,91H,0A1H,16H,21H,31H,24H,21H,0A1H,11H,0A1H
DB 9CH,02H,11H,21H,36H,32H,24H,21H,0A1H,11H,0A1H,9CH,02H,91H,0A1H,14H,11H,11H,21H,11H,0A4H,04H,04H,02H,0A1H,11H,0A1H,93H,92H
DB 02H,61H,71H,0B4H,0B2H,0B1H,0B1H,76H,0B1H,71H,6CH,02H,61H,71H,0B6H,0B1H,0B1H,76H,0B1H,71H,6CH,02H,51H,61H,56H,61H,51H,54H,51H,0B1H,71H,0B1H
DB 72H,62H,68H,02H,61H,51H,66H,62H,58H,0CH,02H,51H,41H,5FH
DB 02H,91H,0A1H,16H,21H,11H,0A6H,81H,0A1H,9CH,02H,91H,0A1H,16H,21H,31H,24H,21H,0A1H,11H,0A1H
DB 9CH,02H,11H,21H,36H,32H,24H,21H,0A1H,11H,0A1H,9CH,02H,91H,0A1H,14H,11H,11H,21H,11H,0A4H,04H,04H,02H,0A1H,11H,0A1H,93H,92H
DB 02H,61H,71H,0B4H,0B2H,0B1H,0B1H,76H,0B1H,71H,6CH,02H,61H,71H,0B6H,0B1H,0B1H,76H,0B1H,71H,6CH,02H,51H,61H,56H,61H,51H,54H,51H,0B1H,71H,0B1H
DB 66H,62H,54H,0B2H,71H,61H,6CH
DB 00
END
实验控制流程图如下：
使用说明：键盘如下：
0 1 2 3
4 5 6 7
8 9 A B
C D E F
按键功能说明：
1~A：十首歌曲
C：上一首歌曲
D：下一首歌曲
E：歌曲暂停
F：开机画面
程序调试中出现的问题及解决的办法：
1． 有时会出现程序一点错误也没有，但就是不能正常运行的现象，最后我们发行是因为程序中有的指令书写得不规范导致的，例如有的RET返回指令一定要按正确格式书写或在两行指令间最好不要留空行。
2． 程序中的跳转指令的运用很重要，为保险起见，都用LJMP,我们就遇到过跳转指令用错程序无法正常运行的现象。当用JNZ指令时，跳转范围比较少，这时要用一个标号中转。
3． 编程时要注意，在程序开始时，要写入各定时器中断的入口地址。
4． 编程过程中要注意加注释或分割线，否则，在程序过长时容易变得很乱，不便于查找或更改。
5． 程序的结构要设计的合理，避免上下乱调用的现象，这样会使程序更加清晰化。
6． 编程前要加流程图，这样会使思路清晰，例如数字音乐盒的设计思路完全可以按着MP3的工作方式列写流程图。
7． LCD计时正常显示的解决办法：
a. 两个定时器同时工作，存在中断时序问题，刚开始时我们把定时器1设定在方式3，计250us，由于定时中断过于频繁，使CPU负载过大，导致音乐不能正常播放，时间不能正常显示。解决办法：将定时器1设定在工作方式1，16位计数，计50ms,效果有很大改观。但还有问题。
b. 当音乐为全4拍起始时，此时音乐节奏与定时器T1中断频率错开，LCD显示和音乐播放都会好一些。
c. 另外，在歌曲中，当遇到一个音符发音为4拍，在编曲中为*CH，托因时间较长，当定时器T1此时来中断时，就会对歌曲播放产生影响，若改为发音一拍，中断对歌曲播放影响减弱，但音乐效果变差。
d. 改进方案：若采用可以定时时间更长的单片机，可以避免所有问题。
收获，体会与建议：
1． 本学期学习单片机的时间只有8周时间，对单片机的硬件设计，软件设计掌握的深度不够，但通过此次课程设计，却改变了很多，首先对于硬件电路的工作原理有了进一步的学习，同样就有了进一步的认识；其次软件方面，在程序的设计，程序的调试方面都学到了很多东西，这是第一次编写单片机的大程序，很有成就感。
2． 在一个好的氛围里才能踏下心来做东西，在这几天课设的时间里，实验室的氛围对我们的影响很大，大家一起努力，这也是我们能完成课设的动力。另外在编程中出现问题时，一定要戒骄戒躁，脚踏实地，认真看书，仔细分析，仔细调试，就一定会发现错误，克服困难，我们也是这么做的，这在课设中十分重要。
3． 最后要提一点建议，希望下一次课程设计中，每个人都能有一块实验开发板，这样能使每个人都能得到充分的锻炼！
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