lcd显示时钟.i

CVAVR语言 定时计数器控制LCD显示时间

/*********************************************
File name			:
Chip type           : ATmega16
Program type        : Application
Clock frequency     : 4.000000 MHz
Memory model        : Small
External SRAM size  : 0
Data Stack size     : 256
*********************************************/

// CodeVisionAVR C Compiler
// (C) 1998-2001 Pavel Haiduc, HP InfoTech S.R.L.

// I/O registers definitions for the ATmega16


#pragma used+
#pragma used+
sfrb TWBR=0;
sfrb TWSR=1;
sfrb TWAR=2;
sfrb TWDR=3;
sfrb ADCL=4;
sfrb ADCH=5;
sfrw ADCW=4;      // 16 bit access
sfrb ADCSRA=6;
sfrb ADMUX=7;
sfrb ACSR=8;
sfrb UBRRL=9;
sfrb UCSRB=0xa;
sfrb UCSRA=0xb;
sfrb UDR=0xc;
sfrb SPCR=0xd;
sfrb SPSR=0xe;
sfrb SPDR=0xf;
sfrb PIND=0x10;
sfrb DDRD=0x11;
sfrb PORTD=0x12;
sfrb PINC=0x13;
sfrb DDRC=0x14;
sfrb PORTC=0x15;
sfrb PINB=0x16;
sfrb DDRB=0x17;
sfrb PORTB=0x18;
sfrb PINA=0x19;
sfrb DDRA=0x1a;
sfrb PORTA=0x1b;
sfrb EECR=0x1c;
sfrb EEDR=0x1d;
sfrb EEARL=0x1e;
sfrb EEARH=0x1f;
sfrw EEAR=0x1e;   // 16 bit access
sfrb UBRRH=0x20;
sfrb UCSRC=0X20;
sfrb WDTCR=0x21;
sfrb ASSR=0x22;
sfrb OCR2=0x23;
sfrb TCNT2=0x24;
sfrb TCCR2=0x25;
sfrb ICR1L=0x26;
sfrb ICR1H=0x27;
sfrb OCR1BL=0x28;
sfrb OCR1BH=0x29;
sfrw OCR1B=0x28;  // 16 bit access
sfrb OCR1AL=0x2a;
sfrb OCR1AH=0x2b;
sfrw OCR1A=0x2a;  // 16 bit access
sfrb TCNT1L=0x2c;
sfrb TCNT1H=0x2d;
sfrw TCNT1=0x2c;  // 16 bit access
sfrb TCCR1B=0x2e;
sfrb TCCR1A=0x2f;
sfrb SFIOR=0x30;
sfrb OSCCAL=0x31;
sfrb OCDR=0x31;
sfrb TCNT0=0x32;
sfrb TCCR0=0x33;
sfrb MCUCSR=0x34;
sfrb MCUCR=0x35;
sfrb TWCR=0x36;
sfrb SPMCR=0x37;
sfrb TIFR=0x38;
sfrb TIMSK=0x39;
sfrb GIFR=0x3a;
sfrb GICR=0x3b;
sfrb OCR0=0X3c;
sfrb SPL=0x3d;
sfrb SPH=0x3e;
sfrb SREG=0x3f;
#pragma used-

// Interrupt vectors definitions


// Needed by the power management functions (sleep.h)
#asm
	#ifndef __SLEEP_DEFINED__
	#define __SLEEP_DEFINED__
	.EQU __se_bit=0x40
	.EQU __sm_mask=0xB0
	.EQU __sm_powerdown=0x20
	.EQU __sm_powersave=0x30
	.EQU __sm_standby=0xA0
	.EQU __sm_ext_standby=0xB0
	.EQU __sm_adc_noise_red=0x10
	.SET power_ctrl_reg=mcucr
	#endif
#endasm


// CodeVisionAVR C Compiler
// (C) 1998-2000 Pavel Haiduc, HP InfoTech S.R.L.


#pragma used+
#pragma used+

void delay_us(unsigned int n);
void delay_ms(unsigned int n);

#pragma used-

// CodeVisionAVR C Compiler
// (C) 1998-2006 Pavel Haiduc, HP InfoTech S.R.L.

// Prototypes for standard I/O functions


// CodeVisionAVR C Compiler
// (C) 1998-2002 Pavel Haiduc, HP InfoTech S.R.L.

// Variable length argument list macros



typedef char *va_list;
typedef char *va_list;
typedef char *va_list;





#pragma used+

char getchar(void);
void putchar(char c);
void puts(char *str);
void putsf(char flash *str);

char *gets(char *str,unsigned int len);

void printf(char flash *fmtstr,...);
void sprintf(char *str, char flash *fmtstr,...);
void snprintf(char *str, unsigned int size, char flash *fmtstr,...);
void vprintf (char flash * fmtstr, va_list argptr);
void vsprintf (char *str, char flash * fmtstr, va_list argptr);
void vsnprintf (char *str, unsigned int size, char flash * fmtstr, va_list argptr);
signed char scanf(char flash *fmtstr,...);
signed char sscanf(char *str, char flash *fmtstr,...);




                                   

            


#pragma used-

#pragma library stdio.lib


#asm
   .equ __lcd_port=0x1B ;PORTA
#endasm
/* LCD driver routines

  CodeVisionAVR C Compiler
  (C) 1998-2003 Pavel Haiduc, HP InfoTech S.R.L.

  BEFORE #include -ING THIS FILE YOU
  MUST DECLARE THE I/O ADDRESS OF THE
  DATA REGISTER OF THE PORT AT WHICH
  THE LCD IS CONNECTED!

  EXAMPLE FOR PORTB:

    #asm
        .equ __lcd_port=0x18
    #endasm
    #include <lcd.h>

*/


#pragma used+
#pragma used+

void _lcd_ready(void);
void _lcd_write_data(unsigned char data);
// write a byte to the LCD character generator or display RAM
void lcd_write_byte(unsigned char addr, unsigned char data);
// read a byte from the LCD character generator or display RAM
unsigned char lcd_read_byte(unsigned char addr);
// set the LCD display position  x=0..39 y=0..3
void lcd_gotoxy(unsigned char x, unsigned char y);
// clear the LCD
void lcd_clear(void);
void lcd_putchar(char c);
// write the string str located in SRAM to the LCD
void lcd_puts(char *str);
// write the string str located in FLASH to the LCD
void lcd_putsf(char flash *str);
// initialize the LCD controller
unsigned char lcd_init(unsigned char lcd_columns);

#pragma used-
#pragma library lcd.lib



unsigned char time[3];					// 时、分、秒计数
unsigned char time_counter;				// 1秒计数器
unsigned char lcd_buffer[33];           //定义缓冲区
void display(void)				// 扫描显示函数
{
	sprintf(lcd_buffer,"Now Time is:\n   %02d:%02d:%02d",time[2],time[1],time[0]);   //显示时间
	lcd_gotoxy(0,0);             //定位到第1行第1列
	lcd_puts(lcd_buffer);        //覆盖前一次的时间，这样就避免屏幕闪烁
	delay_ms(23);                //延时23ms
}

void main(void)
{
    lcd_init(16);   //初始化LCD
	lcd_clear();    //清空LCD
    PORTA=0x3F;		// PORTA初始化
    DDRA=0xFC;
    time[2] = 23; time[1] = 59; time[0] = 50;	// 时间初值23:59:50 .这样可以看到各位的进位情况
    while (1)
    {
	    display();						// 显示扫描，执行时间12ms
	    if (++time_counter >= 40)       //如果计数器大于等于40，时间增加1秒
	    {
		    time_counter = 0;				//计数器清零
		    if (++time[0] >= 60)            //秒位大于等于60，则秒位清零
		    {
			    time[0] = 0;
			    if (++time[1] >= 60)        //分位大于等于60，则分位清零
			    {
				    time[1] = 0;
				    if (++time[2] >= 24) time[2] = 0;  //时位大于等于24，则时位清零
			    }
		    }
	    }
    }
}