📄 tut7_1.asm
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;Tutorial 7_1
;Serial routines - send text to PC
;Nigel Goodwin 2003
LIST p=16F628 ;tell assembler what chip we are using
include "P16F628.inc" ;include the defaults for the chip
ERRORLEVEL 0, -302 ;suppress bank selection messages
__config 0x3D18 ;sets the configuration settings (oscillator type etc.)
cblock 0x20 ;start of general purpose registers
count ;used in looping routines
count1 ;used in delay routine
counta ;used in delay routine
countb ;used in delay routine
templcd ;temp store for 4 bit mode
templcd2
lcdtmp
Xmit_Byte ;holds byte to xmit
Rcv_Byte ;holds received byte
Bit_Cntr ;bit counter for RS232
Delay_Count ;delay loop counter
endc
SER_PORT Equ PORTB
SER_TRIS Equ TRISB
SER_IN Equ 0x07
SER_OUT Equ 0x06
org 0x0000
Start movlw 0x07
movwf CMCON ;turn comparators off (make it like a 16F84)
Initialise clrf count
clrf PORTA
clrf PORTB
call SER_INIT ;initialise serial port
call Long_Delay ;wait about 1 second
movlw 'R'
call XMIT_RS232
movlw 'S'
call XMIT_RS232
movlw '2'
call XMIT_RS232
movlw '3'
call XMIT_RS232
movlw '2'
call XMIT_RS232
movlw 0x0A
call XMIT_RS232
movlw 0x0D
call XMIT_RS232
Done goto Done ;loop for ever
;Serial routines
SER_INIT
BSF STATUS, RP0 ;select bank 1
BCF SER_TRIS, SER_OUT ;set B6 as an output
BSF SER_TRIS, SER_IN ;set B7 as an input
BCF STATUS, RP0 ;select bank 0
BSF SER_PORT, SER_OUT ;set SER_OUT high
RETURN
XMIT_RS232 MOVWF Xmit_Byte ;move W to Xmit_Byte
MOVLW 0x08 ;set 8 bits out
MOVWF Bit_Cntr
BCF SER_PORT, SER_OUT
CALL Bit_Delay
Ser_Loop RRF Xmit_Byte , f ;send one bit
BTFSS STATUS , C
BCF SER_PORT, SER_OUT
BTFSC STATUS , C
BSF SER_PORT, SER_OUT
CALL Bit_Delay
DECFSZ Bit_Cntr , f ;test if all done
GOTO Ser_Loop
BSF SER_PORT, SER_OUT
CALL Bit_Delay
RETURN
Rcv_RS232 BTFSC SER_PORT, SER_IN ;wait for start bit
GOTO Rcv_RS232
CALL Start_Delay ;do half bit time delay
BTFSC SER_PORT, SER_IN ;check still in start bit
GOTO Rcv_RS232
MOVLW 0x08 ;set up to read 8 bits
MOVWF Bit_Cntr
CLRF Rcv_Byte
Next_RcvBit CALL Bit_Delay
BTFSS SER_PORT, SER_IN
BCF STATUS , C
BTFSC SER_PORT, SER_IN
BSF STATUS , C
RRF Rcv_Byte , f
DECFSZ Bit_Cntr , f ;test if all done
GOTO Next_RcvBit
CALL Bit_Delay
MOVF Rcv_Byte, W
RETURN
Start_Delay MOVLW 0x0C
MOVWF Delay_Count
Start_Wait NOP
DECFSZ Delay_Count , f
GOTO Start_Wait
RETURN
Bit_Delay MOVLW 0x18
MOVWF Delay_Count
Bit_Wait NOP
DECFSZ Delay_Count , f
GOTO Bit_Wait
RETURN
;End of serial routines
;Delay routines
Long_Delay
call Delay255
call Delay255
call Delay255
call Delay255
return
Delay255 movlw 0xff ;delay 255 mS
goto d0
Delay100 movlw d'100' ;delay 100mS
goto d0
Delay50 movlw d'50' ;delay 50mS
goto d0
Delay20 movlw d'20' ;delay 20mS
goto d0
Delay10 movlw d'10' ;delay 10mS
goto d0
Delay1 movlw d'1' ;delay 1mS
goto d0
Delay5 movlw 0x05 ;delay 5.000 ms (4 MHz clock)
d0 movwf count1
d1 movlw 0xC7
movwf counta
movlw 0x01
movwf countb
Delay_0 decfsz counta, f
goto $+2
decfsz countb, f
goto Delay_0
decfsz count1 ,f
goto d1
retlw 0x00
;end of Delay routines
end
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