pcre_exec.c

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      cb.callout_data     = md->callout_data;
      if ((rrc = (*pcre_callout)(&cb)) > 0) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
      if (rrc < 0) RRETURN(rrc);
      }
    ecode += 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE;
    break;

    /* Recursion either matches the current regex, or some subexpression. The
    offset data is the offset to the starting bracket from the start of the
    whole pattern. (This is so that it works from duplicated subpatterns.)

    If there are any capturing brackets started but not finished, we have to
    save their starting points and reinstate them after the recursion. However,
    we don't know how many such there are (offset_top records the completed
    total) so we just have to save all the potential data. There may be up to
    65535 such values, which is too large to put on the stack, but using malloc
    for small numbers seems expensive. As a compromise, the stack is used when
    there are no more than REC_STACK_SAVE_MAX values to store; otherwise malloc
    is used. A problem is what to do if the malloc fails ... there is no way of
    returning to the top level with an error. Save the top REC_STACK_SAVE_MAX
    values on the stack, and accept that the rest may be wrong.

    There are also other values that have to be saved. We use a chained
    sequence of blocks that actually live on the stack. Thanks to Robin Houston
    for the original version of this logic. */

    case OP_RECURSE:
      {
      callpat = md->start_code + GET(ecode, 1);
      new_recursive.group_num = *callpat - OP_BRA;

      /* For extended extraction brackets (large number), we have to fish out
      the number from a dummy opcode at the start. */

      if (new_recursive.group_num > EXTRACT_BASIC_MAX)
        new_recursive.group_num = GET2(callpat, 2+LINK_SIZE);

      /* Add to "recursing stack" */

      new_recursive.prevrec = md->recursive;
      md->recursive = &new_recursive;

      /* Find where to continue from afterwards */

      ecode += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
      new_recursive.after_call = ecode;

      /* Now save the offset data. */

      new_recursive.saved_max = md->offset_end;
      if (new_recursive.saved_max <= REC_STACK_SAVE_MAX)
        new_recursive.offset_save = stacksave;
      else
        {
        new_recursive.offset_save =
          (int *)(pcre_malloc)(new_recursive.saved_max * sizeof(int));
        if (new_recursive.offset_save == NULL) RRETURN(PCRE_ERROR_NOMEMORY);
        }

      memcpy(new_recursive.offset_save, md->offset_vector,
            new_recursive.saved_max * sizeof(int));
      new_recursive.save_start = md->start_match;
      md->start_match = eptr;

      /* OK, now we can do the recursion. For each top-level alternative we
      restore the offset and recursion data. */

      DPRINTF(("Recursing into group %d\n", new_recursive.group_num));
      do
        {
        RMATCH(rrc, eptr, callpat + 1 + LINK_SIZE, offset_top, md, ims,
            eptrb, match_isgroup);
        if (rrc == MATCH_MATCH)
          {
          DPRINTF(("Recursion matched\n"));
          md->recursive = new_recursive.prevrec;
          if (new_recursive.offset_save != stacksave)
            (pcre_free)(new_recursive.offset_save);
          RRETURN(MATCH_MATCH);
          }
        else if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH)
          {
          DPRINTF(("Recursion gave error %d\n", rrc));
          RRETURN(rrc);
          }

        md->recursive = &new_recursive;
        memcpy(md->offset_vector, new_recursive.offset_save,
            new_recursive.saved_max * sizeof(int));
        callpat += GET(callpat, 1);
        }
      while (*callpat == OP_ALT);

      DPRINTF(("Recursion didn't match\n"));
      md->recursive = new_recursive.prevrec;
      if (new_recursive.offset_save != stacksave)
        (pcre_free)(new_recursive.offset_save);
      RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
      }
    /* Control never reaches here */

    /* "Once" brackets are like assertion brackets except that after a match,
    the point in the subject string is not moved back. Thus there can never be
    a move back into the brackets. Friedl calls these "atomic" subpatterns.
    Check the alternative branches in turn - the matching won't pass the KET
    for this kind of subpattern. If any one branch matches, we carry on as at
    the end of a normal bracket, leaving the subject pointer. */

    case OP_ONCE:
      {
      prev = ecode;
      saved_eptr = eptr;

      do
        {
        RMATCH(rrc, eptr, ecode + 1 + LINK_SIZE, offset_top, md, ims,
          eptrb, match_isgroup);
        if (rrc == MATCH_MATCH) break;
        if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
        ecode += GET(ecode,1);
        }
      while (*ecode == OP_ALT);

      /* If hit the end of the group (which could be repeated), fail */

      if (*ecode != OP_ONCE && *ecode != OP_ALT) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);

      /* Continue as from after the assertion, updating the offsets high water
      mark, since extracts may have been taken. */

      do ecode += GET(ecode,1); while (*ecode == OP_ALT);

      offset_top = md->end_offset_top;
      eptr = md->end_match_ptr;

      /* For a non-repeating ket, just continue at this level. This also
      happens for a repeating ket if no characters were matched in the group.
      This is the forcible breaking of infinite loops as implemented in Perl
      5.005. If there is an options reset, it will get obeyed in the normal
      course of events. */

      if (*ecode == OP_KET || eptr == saved_eptr)
        {
        ecode += 1+LINK_SIZE;
        break;
        }

      /* The repeating kets try the rest of the pattern or restart from the
      preceding bracket, in the appropriate order. We need to reset any options
      that changed within the bracket before re-running it, so check the next
      opcode. */

      if (ecode[1+LINK_SIZE] == OP_OPT)
        {
        ims = (ims & ~PCRE_IMS) | ecode[4];
        DPRINTF(("ims set to %02lx at group repeat\n", ims));
        }

      if (*ecode == OP_KETRMIN)
        {
        RMATCH(rrc, eptr, ecode + 1 + LINK_SIZE, offset_top, md, ims, eptrb, 0);
        if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
        RMATCH(rrc, eptr, prev, offset_top, md, ims, eptrb, match_isgroup);
        if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
        }
      else  /* OP_KETRMAX */
        {
        RMATCH(rrc, eptr, prev, offset_top, md, ims, eptrb, match_isgroup);
        if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
        RMATCH(rrc, eptr, ecode + 1+LINK_SIZE, offset_top, md, ims, eptrb, 0);
        if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
        }
      }
    RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);

    /* An alternation is the end of a branch; scan along to find the end of the
    bracketed group and go to there. */

    case OP_ALT:
    do ecode += GET(ecode,1); while (*ecode == OP_ALT);
    break;

    /* BRAZERO and BRAMINZERO occur just before a bracket group, indicating
    that it may occur zero times. It may repeat infinitely, or not at all -
    i.e. it could be ()* or ()? in the pattern. Brackets with fixed upper
    repeat limits are compiled as a number of copies, with the optional ones
    preceded by BRAZERO or BRAMINZERO. */

    case OP_BRAZERO:
      {
      next = ecode+1;
      RMATCH(rrc, eptr, next, offset_top, md, ims, eptrb, match_isgroup);
      if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
      do next += GET(next,1); while (*next == OP_ALT);
      ecode = next + 1+LINK_SIZE;
      }
    break;

    case OP_BRAMINZERO:
      {
      next = ecode+1;
      do next += GET(next,1); while (*next == OP_ALT);
      RMATCH(rrc, eptr, next + 1+LINK_SIZE, offset_top, md, ims, eptrb,
        match_isgroup);
      if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
      ecode++;
      }
    break;

    /* End of a group, repeated or non-repeating. If we are at the end of
    an assertion "group", stop matching and return MATCH_MATCH, but record the
    current high water mark for use by positive assertions. Do this also
    for the "once" (not-backup up) groups. */

    case OP_KET:
    case OP_KETRMIN:
    case OP_KETRMAX:
      {
      prev = ecode - GET(ecode, 1);
      saved_eptr = eptrb->epb_saved_eptr;

      /* Back up the stack of bracket start pointers. */

      eptrb = eptrb->epb_prev;

      if (*prev == OP_ASSERT || *prev == OP_ASSERT_NOT ||
          *prev == OP_ASSERTBACK || *prev == OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT ||
          *prev == OP_ONCE)
        {
        md->end_match_ptr = eptr;      /* For ONCE */
        md->end_offset_top = offset_top;
        RRETURN(MATCH_MATCH);
        }

      /* In all other cases except a conditional group we have to check the
      group number back at the start and if necessary complete handling an
      extraction by setting the offsets and bumping the high water mark. */

      if (*prev != OP_COND)
        {
        number = *prev - OP_BRA;

        /* For extended extraction brackets (large number), we have to fish out
        the number from a dummy opcode at the start. */

        if (number > EXTRACT_BASIC_MAX) number = GET2(prev, 2+LINK_SIZE);
        offset = number << 1;

#ifdef DEBUG
        printf("end bracket %d", number);
        printf("\n");
#endif

        /* Test for a numbered group. This includes groups called as a result
        of recursion. Note that whole-pattern recursion is coded as a recurse
        into group 0, so it won't be picked up here. Instead, we catch it when
        the OP_END is reached. */

        if (number > 0)
          {
          md->capture_last = number;
          if (offset >= md->offset_max) md->offset_overflow = TRUE; else
            {
            md->offset_vector[offset] =
              md->offset_vector[md->offset_end - number];
            md->offset_vector[offset+1] = eptr - md->start_subject;
            if (offset_top <= offset) offset_top = offset + 2;
            }

          /* Handle a recursively called group. Restore the offsets
          appropriately and continue from after the call. */

          if (md->recursive != NULL && md->recursive->group_num == number)
            {
            recursion_info *rec = md->recursive;
            DPRINTF(("Recursion (%d) succeeded - continuing\n", number));
            md->recursive = rec->prevrec;
            md->start_match = rec->save_start;
            memcpy(md->offset_vector, rec->offset_save,
              rec->saved_max * sizeof(int));
            ecode = rec->after_call;
            ims = original_ims;
            break;
            }
          }
        }

      /* Reset the value of the ims flags, in case they got changed during
      the group. */

      ims = original_ims;
      DPRINTF(("ims reset to %02lx\n", ims));

      /* For a non-repeating ket, just continue at this level. This also
      happens for a repeating ket if no characters were matched in the group.
      This is the forcible breaking of infinite loops as implemented in Perl
      5.005. If there is an options reset, it will get obeyed in the normal
      course of events. */

      if (*ecode == OP_KET || eptr == saved_eptr)
        {
        ecode += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
        break;
        }

      /* The repeating kets try the rest of the pattern or restart from the
      preceding bracket, in the appropriate order. */

      if (*ecode == OP_KETRMIN)
        {
        RMATCH(rrc, eptr, ecode + 1+LINK_SIZE, offset_top, md, ims, eptrb, 0);
        if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
        RMATCH(rrc, eptr, prev, offset_top, md, ims, eptrb, match_isgroup);
        if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
        }
      else  /* OP_KETRMAX */
        {
        RMATCH(rrc, eptr, prev, offset_top, md, ims, eptrb, match_isgroup);
        if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
        RMATCH(rrc, eptr, ecode + 1+LINK_SIZE, offset_top, md, ims, eptrb, 0);
        if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
        }
      }

    RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);

    /* Start of subject unless notbol, or after internal newline if multiline */

    case OP_CIRC:
    if (md->notbol && eptr == md->start_subject) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
    if ((ims & PCRE_MULTILINE) != 0)
      {
      if (eptr != md->start_subject && eptr[-1] != NEWLINE)
        RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
      ecode++;
      break;
      }
    /* ... else fall through */

    /* Start of subject assertion */

    case OP_SOD:
    if (eptr != md->start_subject) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
    ecode++;
    break;

    /* Start of match assertion */

    case OP_SOM:
    if (eptr != md->start_subject + md->start_offset) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
    ecode++;
    break;

    /* Assert before internal newline if multiline, or before a terminating
    newline unless endonly is set, else end of subject unless noteol is set. */

    case OP_DOLL:
    if ((ims & PCRE_MULTILINE) != 0)
      {
      if (eptr < md->end_subject)
        { if (*eptr != NEWLINE) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH); }
      else
        { if (md->noteol) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH); }
      ecode++;
      break;
      }
    else
      {
      if (md->noteol) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
      if (!md->endonly)
        {
        if (eptr < md->end_subject - 1 ||
           (eptr == md->end_subject - 1 && *eptr != NEWLINE))
          RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
        ecode++;
        break;
        }
      }
    /* ... else fall through */

    /* End of subject assertion (\z) */

    case OP_EOD:
    if (eptr < md->end_subject) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
    ecode++;
    break;

    /* End of subject or ending \n assertion (\Z) */

    case OP_EODN:
    if (eptr < md->end_subject - 1 ||
       (eptr == md->end_subject - 1 && *eptr != NEWLINE)) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
    ecode++;
    break;

    /* Word boundary assertions */

    case OP_NOT_WORD_BOUNDARY:
    case OP_WORD_BOUNDARY:
      {

      /* Find out if the previous and current characters are "word" characters.
      It takes a bit more work in UTF-8 mode. Characters > 255 are assumed to
      be "non-word" characters. */

#ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
      if (utf8)
        {
        if (eptr == md->start_subject) prev_is_word = FALSE; else
          {
          const uschar *lastptr = eptr - 1;
          while((*lastptr & 0xc0) == 0x80) lastptr--;
          GETCHAR(c, lastptr);
          prev_is_word = c < 256 && (md->ctypes[c] & ctype_word) != 0;
          }
        if (eptr >= md->end_subject) cur_is_word = FALSE; else
          {
          GETCHAR(c, eptr);
          cur_is_word = c < 256 && (md->ctypes[c] & ctype_word) != 0;