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📄 hacking faq.txt

📁 黑客培训教程
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Q.  How do I crack a Novell password?A.  Taken from the Novell Netware Hack FAQ.If Intruder Detection is off, you can use a "brute force" password cracker.Encrypted passwords is Novell's way of protecting passwords from sniffers.Since older versions of Netware (2.15c) sent passwords as plain text over thewire, a sniffer could see the password as it went by. To secure things,Novell gave the administrator a way to control this. Later versions of theLOGIN.EXE program would encrypt the password before transmitting it acrossthe wire to the server. But before this could happen, the shell (NETX) hadto be updated. Since some locations had to have older shells and olderversions of LOGIN.EXE to support older equipment, the administrator has theoption of allowing unencrypted passwords to access the server. This is doneby typing SET ALLOW UNENCRYPTED PASSWORDS=ON at the console or by adding itto the AUTOEXEC.NCF. The default is OFF, which means NOVELBFH could be beepingthe server console every attempt! Fortunately most sites turn this switch on tosupport some old device.If you have access to the console, either by standing in front of it or byRCONSOLE, you can use SETSPASS.NLM, SETSPWD.NLM or SETPWD.NLM to reset passwords.Just load the NLM and pass it command line parameters:        NLM             Account(s) reset        Netware version(s) supported        ------------    -----------------       ----------------------------        SETSPASS.NLM    SUPERVISOR              3.x        SETSPWD.NLM     SUPERVISOR              3.x, 4.x        SETPWD.NLM      any valid account       3.x, 4.xIf you can plant a password catcher or keystroke reader, you can get themthis way. The LOGIN.EXE file is located in the SYS:LOGIN directory, andnormally you will not have access to put a file in that directory. The bestplace to put a keystroke capture program is in the workstation's path, withthe ATTRIB set as hidden. The advantage is that you'll get the password andNetware won't know you swiped it. The disadvantage is getting access to themachine to do this. The very best place to put one of these capture programsis on a common machine, like a pcAnywhere box, which is used for remote access.Many locations will allow pcAnywhere access to a machine with virtually no software on it, and control security access to the LAN by using Netware's security features. Uploading a keystroke capture program to a machine like this defeats this.Q.  What are the domain codes?A. Below is the current list of domain codes.AD   AndorraAE   United Arab EmiratesAF   AfghanistanAG   Antigua and BarbudaAI   AnguillaAL   AlbaniaAM   ArmeniaAN   Netherland AntillesAO   AngolaAQ   AntarcticaAR   ArgentinaAS   American SamoaAT   AustriaAU   AustraliaAW   ArubaAZ   AzerbaidjanBA   Bosnia-HerzegovinaBB   BarbadosBD   BangladesBE   BelgiumBF   Burkina FasoBG   BulgariaBH   BahrainBI   BurundiBJ   BeninBM   BermudaBN   Brunei DarussalamBO   BoliviaBR   BrazilBS   BahamasBT   ButhanBV   Bouvet IslandBW   BotswanaBY   BelarusBZ   BelizeCA   CanadaCC   Cocos (Keeling) IslandsCF   Central African RepublicCG   CongoCH   SwitzerlandCI   Ivory CoastCK   Cook IslandsCL   ChileCM   CameroonCN   ChinaCO   ColombiaCR   Costa RicaCS   CzechoslovakiaCU   CubaCV   Cape VerdeCX   Christmas IslandCY   CyprusCZ   Czech RepublicDE   GermanyDJ   DjiboutiDK   DenmarkDM   DominicaDO   Dominican RepublicDZ   AlgeriaEC   EcuadorEE   EstoniaEG   EgyptEH   Western SaharaES   SpainET   EthiopiaFI   FinlandFJ   FijiFK   Falkland Islands (Malvinas)FM   MicronesiaFO   Faroe IslandsFR   FranceFX   France (European Territory)GA   GabonGB   Great Britain (UK)GD   GrenadaGE   GeorgiaGH   GhanaGI   GibraltarGL   GreenlandGP   Guadeloupe (French)GQ   Equatorial GuineaGF   Guyana (French)GM   GambiaGN   GuineaGR   GreeceGT   GuatemalaGU   Guam (US)GW   Guinea BissauGY   GuyanaHK   Hong KongHM   Heard and McDonald IslandsHN   HondurasHR   CroatiaHT   HaitiHU   HungaryID   IndonesiaIE   IrelandIL   IsraelIN   IndiaIO   British Indian Ocean TerritoryIQ   IraqIR   IranIS   IcelandIT   ItalyJM   JamaicaJO   JordanJP   JapanKE   KenyaKG   KirgistanKH   CambodiaKI   KiribatiKM   ComorosKN   Saint Kitts Nevis AnguillaKP   North KoreaKR   South KoreaKW   KuwaitKY   Cayman IslandsKZ   KazachstanLA   LaosLB   LebanonLC   Saint LuciaLI   LiechtensteinLK   Sri LankaLR   LiberiaLS   LesothoLT   LithuaniaLU   LuxembourgLV   LatviaLY   LibyaMA   MoroccoMC   MonacoMD   MoldaviaMG   MadagascarMH   Marshall IslandsML   MaliMM   MyanmarMN   MongoliaMO   MacauMP   Northern Mariana IslandsMQ   Martinique (French)MR   MauritaniaMS   MontserratMT   MaltaMU   MauritiusMV   MaldivesMW   MalawiMX   MexicoMY   MalaysiaMZ   MozambiqueNA   NamibiaNC   New Caledonia (French)NE   NigerNF   Norfolk IslandNG   NigeriaNI   NicaraguaNL   NetherlandsNO   NorwayNP   NepalNR   NauruNT   Neutral ZoneNU   NiueNZ   New ZealandOM   OmanPA   PanamaPE   PeruPF   Polynesia (French)PG   Papua NewPH   PhilippinesPK   PakistanPL   PolandPM   Saint Pierre and MiquelonPN   PitcairnPT   PortugalPR   Puerto Rico (US)PW   PalauPY   ParaguayQA   QatarRE   Reunion (French)RO   RomaniaRU   Russian FederationRW   RwandaSA   Saudi ArabiaSB   Solomon IslandsSC   SeychellesSD   SudanSE   SwedenSG   SingaporeSH   Saint HelenaSI   SloveniaSJ   Svalbard and Jan Mayen IslandsSK   Slovak RepublicSL   Sierra LeoneSM   San MarinoSN   SenegalSO   SomaliaSR   SurinameST   Saint Tome and PrincipeSU   Soviet UnionSV   El SalvadorSY   SyriaSZ   SwazilandTC   Turks and Caicos IslandsTD   ChadTF   French Southern TerritoryTG   TogoTH   ThailandTJ   TadjikistanTK   TokelauTM   TurkmenistanTN   TunisiaTO   TongaTP   East TimorTR   TurkeyTT   Trinidad and TobagoTV   TuvaluTW   TaiwanTZ   TanzaniaUA   UkraineUG   UgandaUK   United KingdomUM   US Minor Outlying IslandsUS   United StatesUY   UruguayUZ   UzbekistanVA   Vatican City StateVC   Saint Vincent and GrenadinesVE   VenezuelaVG   Virgin Islands (British)VI   Virgin Islands (US)VN   VietnamVU   VanuatuWF   Wallis and Futuna IslandsWS   SamoaYE   YemenYU   YugoslaviaZA   South AfricaZM   ZambiaZR   ZaireZW   ZimbabweARPA   Old style ArpanetCOM   US CommercialEDU   US EducationalGOV   US GovernmentINT   InternationalMIL   US MilitaryNATO   Nato fieldNET   NetworkORG   Non-ProfitQ.  What is phreaking?A. Phreaking is anything illegal that has to do with phones and phone lines.Q.  How do I start phreaking?A. You should start by learning about boxes and reading up on different types of phreaking.Q. What kind of boxes are there?A.Below is a list of the most common boxes and what they do.Acrylic Box - Steal Three-Way-Calling and Call Waiting. Aero Box - Make free fone calls from Payfones. Aqua Box - Drain voltage from a FBI Lock In Trace call. Beige Box - Replicates a line mens hand-set. Black Box - Allows the calling party not to get charged for the call they place. Blast Box - Fone Microphone Amplifier. Blotto Box - Shorts every fone out in the area. Blue Box - Utilizing 2600Hz tones for free fone calls. Brown Box - Creates a party line from 2 existing fone lines. 

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