iso8583.txt

实现银行之间或银行与其他单位之间的数据交换

ISO8583 （简称8583包）

ISO8583包（简称8583包）是一个国际标准的包格式，最多由128个字段域组成，每个域都有统一的规定，并有定长与变长之分。
8583包前面一段为位图，用来确定包的字段域组成情况。
其中位图是8583包的灵魂，它是打包解包确定字段域的关键， 而了解每个字段域的属性则是填写数据的基础。
1、 位图描述如下：
位图位置：1
格式：定长
类型：B16（二进制16位，16*8=128bit）
描述：
    如将位图的第一位设为'1'，表示使用扩展位图（128个域），否则表示只使用基本位图（64个域）。
    如使用某数据域，应在位图中将相应的位设位'1'，如使用41域，需将位图的41位设为'1'。
选用条件：如使用65到128域，需设位图域第一位为'1'
2、每个域的定义如下：
typedef struct ISO8583
{
     int bit_flag; /*域数据类型0 -- string, 1 -- int, 2 -- binary*/
     char *data_name; /*域名*/
     int length; /*数据域长度*/
     int length_in_byte;/*实际长度（如果是变长）*/
     int variable_flag; /*是否变长标志0：否 2：2位变长, 3：3位变长*/
     int datatyp; /*0 -- string, 1 -- int, 2 -- binary*/
     char *data; /*存放具体值*/
     int attribute; /*保留*/
} ISO8583;
ISO8583 Tbl8583[128] =
{
/* FLD 1 */ {0,"BIT MAP,EXTENDED ", 8, 0, 0, 2, NULL,0},
/* FLD 2 */ {0,"PRIMARY ACCOUNT NUMBER ", 22, 0, 2, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 3 */ {0,"PROCESSING CODE ", 6, 0, 0, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 4 */ {0,"AMOUNT, TRANSACTION ", 12, 0, 0, 1, NULL,0},
/* FLD 5 */ {0,"NO USE ", 12, 0, 0, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 6 */ {0,"NO USE ", 12, 0, 0, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 7 */ {0,"TRANSACTION DATE AND TIME ", 10, 0, 0, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 8 */ {0,"NO USE ", 8, 0, 0, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 9 */ {0,"NO USE ", 8, 0, 0, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 10 */ {0,"NO USE ", 8, 0, 0, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 11 */ {0,"SYSTEM TRACE AUDIT NUMBER ", 6, 0, 0, 1, NULL,0},
/* FLD 12 */ {0,"TIME, LOCAL TRANSACTION ", 6, 0, 0, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 13 */ {0,"DATE, LOCAL TRANSACTION ", 4, 0, 0, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 14 */ {0,"DATE, EXPIRATION ", 4, 0, 0, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 15 */ {0,"DATE, SETTLEMENT ", 4, 0, 0, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 16 */ {0,"NO USE ", 4, 0, 0, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 17 */ {0,"DATE, CAPTURE ", 4, 0, 0, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 18 */ {0,"MERCHANT'S TYPE ", 4, 0, 0, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 19 */ {0,"NO USE ", 3, 0, 0, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 20 */ {0,"NO USE ", 3, 0, 0, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 21 */ {0,"NO USE ", 3, 0, 0, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 22 */ {0,"POINT OF SERVICE ENTRY MODE ", 3, 0, 0, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 23 */ {0,"NO USE ", 3, 0, 0, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 24 */ {0,"NO USE ", 3, 0, 0, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 25 */ {0,"POINT OF SERVICE CONDITION CODE ", 2, 0, 0, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 26 */ {0,"NO USE ", 2, 0, 0, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 27 */ {0,"NO USE ", 1, 0, 0, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 28 */ {0,"field27 ", 6, 0, 0, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 29 */ {0,"NO USE ", 8, 0, 1, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 30 */ {0,"NO USE ", 8, 0, 1, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 31 */ {0,"NO USE ", 8, 0, 1, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 32 */ {0,"ACQUIRER INSTITUTION ID. CODE ", 11, 0, 2, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 33 */ {0,"FORWARDING INSTITUTION ID. CODE ", 11, 0, 2, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 34 */ {0,"NO USE ", 28, 0, 2, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 35 */ {0,"TRACK 2 DATA ", 37, 0, 2, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 36 */ {0,"TRACK 3 DATA ",104, 0, 3, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 37 */ {0,"RETRIEVAL REFERENCE NUMBER ", 12, 0, 0, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 38 */ {0,"AUTH. IDENTIFICATION RESPONSE ", 6, 0, 0, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 39 */ {0,"RESPONSE CODE ", 2, 0, 0, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 40 */ {0,"NO USE ", 3, 0, 0, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 41 */ {0,"CARD ACCEPTOR TERMINAL ID. ", 8, 0, 0, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 42 */ {0,"CARD ACCEPTOR IDENTIFICATION CODE ", 15, 0, 0, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 43 */ {0,"CARD ACCEPTOR NAME LOCATION ", 40, 0, 0, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 44 */ {0,"ADDITIONAL RESPONSE DATA ", 25, 0, 2, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 45 */ {0,"NO USE ", 76, 0, 2, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 46 */ {0,"NO USE ",999, 0, 3, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 47 */ {0,"field47 ",999, 0, 3, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 48 */ {0,"ADDITIONAL DATA --- PRIVATE ",999, 0, 3, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 49 */ {0,"CURRENCY CODE,TRANSACTION ", 3, 0, 0, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 50 */ {0,"CURRENCY CODE,SETTLEMENT ", 3, 0, 0, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 51 */ {0,"NO USE ", 3, 0, 0, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 52 */ {0,"PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION NUMBER DATA ", 8, 0, 0, 2, NULL,0},
/* FLD 53 */ {0,"SECURITY RELATED CONTROL INformATION", 16, 0, 0, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 54 */ {0,"ADDITIONAL AMOUNTS ",120, 0, 3, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 55 */ {0,"NO USE ",999, 0, 3, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 56 */ {0,"NO USE ",999, 0, 3, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 57 */ {0,"NO USE ",999, 0, 3, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 58 */ {0,"NO USE ",999, 0, 3, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 59 */ {0,"NO USE ",999, 0, 3, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 60 */ {0,"NO USE ", 5, 0, 3, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 61 */ {0,"NO USE ",999, 0, 3, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 62 */ {0,"NO USE ", 11, 0, 3, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 63 */ {0,"NO USE ", 11, 0, 3, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 64 */ {0,"MESSAGE AUTHENTICATION CODE FIELD ", 8, 0, 0, 2, NULL,0},
/* FLD 65 */ {0,"NO USE ",999, 0, 3, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 66 */ {0,"NO USE ", 1, 0, 0, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 67 */ {0,"NO USE ",999, 0, 3, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 68 */ {0,"NO USE ",999, 0, 3, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 69 */ {0,"NO USE ",999, 0, 3, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 70 */ {0,"SYSTEM MANAGEMENT INformATION CODE ", 3, 0, 0, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 71 */ {0,"NO USE ",999, 0, 3, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 72 */ {0,"NO USE ",999, 0, 3, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 73 */ {0,"NO USE ", 6, 0, 0, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 74 */ {0,"NUMBER OF CREDITS ", 10, 0, 0, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 75 */ {0,"REVERSAL NUMBER OF CREDITS ", 10, 0, 0, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 76 */ {0,"NUMBER OF DEBITS ", 10, 0, 0, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 77 */ {0,"REVERSAL NUMBER OF DEBITS ", 10, 0, 0, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 78 */ {0,"NUMBER OF TRANSFER ", 10, 0, 0, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 79 */ {0,"REVERSAL NUMBER OF TRANSFER ", 10, 0, 0, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 80 */ {0,"NUMBER OF INQUIRS ", 10, 0, 0, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 81 */ {0,"AUTHORIZATION NUMBER ", 10, 0, 0, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 82 */ {0,"NO USE ", 12, 0, 0, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 83 */ {0,"CREDITS,TRANSCATION FEEAMOUNT ", 12, 0, 0, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 84 */ {0,"NO USE ", 12, 0, 0, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 85 */ {0,"DEBITS,TRANSCATION FEEAMOUNT ", 12, 0, 0, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 86 */ {0,"AMOUNT OF CREDITS ", 16, 0, 0, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 87 */ {0,"REVERSAL AMOUNT OF CREDITS ", 16, 0, 0, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 88 */ {0,"AMOUNT OF DEBITS ", 16, 0, 0, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 89 */ {0,"REVERSAL AMOUNT OF DEBITS ", 16, 0, 0, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 90 */ {0,"ORIGINAL DATA ELEMENTS ", 42, 0, 0, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 91 */ {0,"FILE UPDATE CODE ", 1, 0, 0, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 92 */ {0,"NO USE ",999, 0, 3, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 93 */ {0,"NO USE ",999, 0, 3, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 94 */ {0,"SERVICE INDICATOR ", 7, 0, 0, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 95 */ {0,"REPLACEMENT AMOUNTS ", 42, 0, 0, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 96 */ {0,"NO USE ", 8, 0, 0, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 97 */ {0,"AMOUNT OF NET SETTLEMENT ", 16, 0, 0, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 98 */ {0,"NO USE ",999, 0, 3, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 99 */ {0,"SETTLEMENT INSTITUTION ID ", 11, 0, 2, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 100 */ {0,"RECVEING INSTITUTION ID ", 11, 0, 2, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 101 */ {0,"FILENAME ", 17, 0, 2, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 102 */ {0,"ACCOUNT IDENTIFICATION1 ", 28, 0, 2, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 103 */ {0,"ACCOUNT IDENTIFICATION2 ", 28, 0, 2, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 104 */ {0,"NO USE ",999, 0, 3, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 105 */ {0,"NO USE ",999, 0, 3, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 106 */ {0,"NO USE ",999, 0, 3, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 107 */ {0,"NO USE ",999, 0, 3, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 108 */ {0,"NO USE ",999, 0, 3, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 109 */ {0,"NO USE ",999, 0, 3, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 110 */ {0,"NO USE ",999, 0, 3, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 111 */ {0,"NO USE ",999, 0, 3, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 112 */ {0,"NO USE ",999, 0, 3, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 113 */ {0,"NO USE ",999, 0, 3, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 114 */ {0,"NO USE ",999, 0, 3, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 115 */ {0,"NO USE ",999, 0, 3, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 116 */ {0,"NO USE ",999, 0, 3, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 117 */ {0,"NO USE ",999, 0, 3, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 118 */ {0,"NO USE ",999, 0, 3, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 119 */ {0,"NO USE ",999, 0, 3, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 120 */ {0,"NO USE ",999, 0, 3, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 121 */ {0,"NO USE ",999, 0, 3, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 122 */ {0,"NO USE ",999, 0, 3, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 123 */ {0,"NEW PIN DATA ", 8, 0, 3, 2, NULL,0},
/* FLD 124 */ {0,"NO USE ",999, 0, 3, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 125 */ {0,"NO USE ",999, 0, 3, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 126 */ {0,"NO USE ",999, 0, 3, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 127 */ {0,"NO USE ",999, 0, 3, 0, NULL,0},
/* FLD 128 */ {0,"MESSAGE AUTHENTICATION CODE FIELD ", 8, 0, 0, 2, NULL,0},
};
３、变长，定长域说明
如第二域：域名为主帐号，
数据类型为string
长度为22（是长长度不得超过此数）
是个２位变长域
由于是２位变长，在打包时需在数据域前加上数据的实际长度，如为１９位，则表示为：
１９＋数据值（即前两位为长度）
如第三域：域名为处理码，
数据类型为string
长度为６
是个定长域
必须填满６位。

附A:ISO8583各域段的说明
1，信息类型（message type）定义
位图位置：－
格式：定长
类型：N4
描述：
数据包的第一部分，定义数据包的类型。
数据类型由数据包的发起者设定，应遵循以下要求：
数据包开始部分必须是信息类型；
对不支持的信息类型能给出拒绝应答。
0100授权交易
0110授权交易答复
0200金融交易
0210金融交易答复
0240查询交易
0250查询交易答复
0400冲正交易
0410冲正交易答复
0800管理交易
0810管理交易答复
2，位图(Bit Map) - 基本位图和扩展位图
位图位置：1
格式：定长
类型：B16
描述：
如将位图的第一位设为'1'，表示使用扩展位图，否则表示只使用基本位图。
如使用某数据域，应在位图中将相应的位设位'1'，如使用41域，需将位图的41位设为'1'。
选用条件：如使用65到128域，需设位图域为'1'
3、Bit02主帐号(Primary Account Number)
位图位置：02
格式：变长,LLVAR
类型：N..22
描述：
唯一的确认一个用户交易的基本帐号。
由于银行电子服务系统涉及多个应用系统，而帐号长度最多为22位，故将原标准的19长度改为22位。
4、Bit03 处理代码 （Processing Code）
位图位置：03
格式：定长
类型：N6
描述：用于描述交易对客户帐户造成何种影响的代码。
处理代码和信息码一起可唯一定义一种交易的类型。
处理代码由以下三部分组成：
位置描述
1－2交易动作码
3－4付出帐户类型，用于借记类，如查询、代收费、转场交易。
5－6收入帐户类型，用于代收费、转帐等。
其中：
ff : 付出帐户
tt： 收入帐户
* 视主机而定
5，Bit04 交易金额 （Amount, Transaction）
位图位置：04
格式：定长
类型：N12
描述：帐户人要求交易的交易金额，不含任何处理和交易费用。
金额的表示和货币代码有关，应能表示相应货币的最小单位。参ISO4217有关货币代码定义。
如“000000000100”用于表示美元，表示1.00元；如用于表示意大利货币，则表示100里拉。
对于查询等交易，应设交易金额为“000000000000”。
6，Bit06交易日期和时间（Transmission Date and Time）
位图位置：07
格式：定长，MMDDhhmmss
类型：N10
描述：本地交易日期和时间
7，Bit11系统跟踪号（Systems Trace Audit Number)
位图位置：11
格式：定长
类型：N6
描述：终端交易的跟踪号码。
交易发起终端填写，和“交易日期、时间”、信息类型等合在一起可唯一定义某一个终端的唯一一笔交易。即是说，在同一天，对一终端，同一类交易的系统跟踪号应保证不同。系统跟踪号在交易过程中不能修改。使用此域来匹配请求和通知类交易的返回。
应用系统使用此域来检查收到的授权、金融、自动冲正、结算、管理和网管等类交易的应答包是否是其请求包的应答。
系统跟踪号不用于匹配自动冲正交易，也不用于在预授权消费时匹配前面的预授权交易。参90域。
对于银行电子服务系统，其系统跟踪号是交易流水号。
8，Bit12本地交易时间（Time ,Local Transaction）
位图位置：12
格式：定长，hhmmss
类型：N6
描述：交易在终端上发生的时间。