postmini_users_guide_v92.ps

this file is contain important facts aboute different programming langueges.

b(uses)k(the)g(Digital)448 1187 y(GKS)22 b(graphics)k(package,)g(you)e
(must)g(ha)n(v)o(e)g(Digital)h(GKS)d(installed)k(on)e(your)h(system.)30
b(It)23 b(is)448 1300 y(suggested)k(that)d(you)g(ha)n(v)o(e)g(Digital)g
(GKS)e(V6.0)h(or)g(higher)i(installed.)589 1413 y(By)c(def)o(ault,)j
(POSTMINI)19 b(assumes)k(that)f(you)g(will)f(be)h(displaying)j(your)d
(graphics)i(on)e(a)448 1526 y(w)o(orkstation)j(running)g(Motif.)j(Y)-10
b(ou)22 b(can)h(specify)h(a)e(dif)n(ferent)i(plot)f(output)h(de)n(vice)
g(by)e(using)448 1639 y(the)27 b Fl(/device)i Fo(option)f(on)f(the)g
(POSTMINI)e(command)i(line.)39 b(The)26 b(follo)n(wing)j(de)n(vices)f
(are)448 1752 y(supported:)p 1011 1853 1863 7 v 1061
1932 a(Option)c(name)101 b(Output)24 b(de)n(vice)p 1011
1973 V 1061 2052 a Fl(MOTIF)342 b Fo(W)-7 b(orkstation)26
b(running)f(Motif)1061 2165 y Fl(VT240)342 b Fo(Digital)24
b(color)h(VT240)1061 2277 y Fl(VT240BW)250 b Fo(Digital)24
b(B&W)e(VT240)1061 2390 y Fl(VT330)342 b Fo(Digital)24
b(VT330)1061 2503 y Fl(VT340)342 b Fo(Digital)24 b(VT340)1061
2616 y Fl(XTERM)342 b Fo(Xterm)23 b(using)i(T)-6 b(ek4014)24
b(emulation)1061 2729 y Fl(integer)250 b Fo(GKS)22 b(w)o(orkstation)k
(type)e(\(e.g.)29 b(231\))p 1011 2770 V 448 2907 a(Example:)680
3086 y Fl($)47 b(postmini)i(/device=vt340)448 3266 y
Fo(If)36 b(you)h(are)g(running)h(Motif,)h(you)e(must)f(also)h(ha)n(v)o
(e)g(the)g(logical)g(name)g Fl(DECW$DISPLAY)448 3378
y Fo(de\002ned)25 b(to)g(point)g(to)f(your)h(X)e(display)j(de)n(vice.)
33 b(This)24 b(is)g(normally)i(done)f(automatically)i(for)448
3491 y(you)d(by)g(the)g(operating)i(system.)589 3604
y(Finally)-6 b(,)38 b(when)d(you)g(\002rst)f(mak)o(e)h(a)f(plot)h(with)
f(POSTMINI,)e(you)j(may)f(get)h(an)f(error)448 3717 y(message)25
b(similar)f(to:)448 3920 y Fl(WARNING)49 b(-)e('TITLE)h(SIZE')h
(attribute)g(incorrect:)h(use)448 4033 y("DEFINE)f(GKS$DECW_TITLE_SIZ)q
(E)j(20")c(and)f(restart)i(application.)589 4236 y Fo(The)38
b(message)h(may)f(come)g(up)g(quickly)i(and)f(get)f(o)o(v)o(erwritten)i
(by)e(later)h(output)g(by)448 4349 y(POSTMINI.)23 b(POSTMINI)g(should)
28 b(open)f(up)e(a)h(windo)n(w)f(about)i(1/4)f(of)g(the)g(screen,)h(in)
f(the)448 4462 y(upper)i(right)f(hand)h(corner)-5 b(.)39
b(If)26 b(you)h(do)f(not)h(get)g(this)g(beha)n(vior)l(,)j(it)c(is)g
(lik)o(ely)i(that)f(the)g(abo)o(v)o(e)448 4575 y(logical)c(name)e(has)g
(to)g(be)g(set.)28 b(Unfortunately)-6 b(,)25 b(the)c(v)n(alue)h(you)g
(need)g(to)e(use)i(depends)h(on)e(the)448 4687 y(particulars)32
b(of)d(your)h(w)o(orkstation)h(\(e.g.)45 b(screen)31
b(resolution\).)48 b(Also,)30 b(if)f(you)g(are)g(running)448
4800 y(Motif)24 b(V1.2,)f(and)i(you)f(continue)i(to)e(see)g(these)h
(messages,)g(e)n(v)o(en)f(though)h(you)g(ha)n(v)o(e)f(set)g(the)448
4913 y(logicals,)i(see)d(the)h(comments)h(in)e(the)h(\223Things)h(to)e
(look)h(out)g(for\224)g(section.)1920 5162 y(3)p eop
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4 7 bop 589 623 a Fk(NO)l(TE!)39 b Fo(POSTMINI)f(V7.3)i(and)h(higher)h
(no)e(longer)i(e)o(xamines)f(the)g(logical)h(name)448
736 y Fl(GKS$WS)p 729 736 28 4 v 35 w(TYPE)32 b Fo(to)f(determine)h
(which)f(output)i(de)n(vice)f(to)f(use.)51 b(POSTMINI)28
b(also)k(tries)f(to)448 848 y(w)o(ork)24 b(correctly)i(if)d(the)h
(logical)h(name)f Fl(GKS$CONID)i Fo(is)d(not)h(de\002ned.)448
1141 y Fq(4)120 b(Operation)30 b(under)i(T)-9 b(ru64)30
b(Unix)g(\(Digital)g(Unix\))448 1348 y Fo(POSTMINI)c(runs)i(under)h
(the)f(T)m(ru64)g(Unix)g(operating)j(systems.)42 b(POSTMINI)26
b(operation)448 1461 y(is)f(essentially)i(the)e(same)f(as)g(under)i
(VMS.)c(Y)-10 b(ou)25 b(must)f(ha)n(v)o(e)h(Digital)g(GKS)e(V5.2)h(or)g
(higher)448 1574 y(installed)34 b(on)e(your)h(system.)53
b(Binary)33 b(data)f(\002les)f(must)h(ha)n(v)o(e)g(been)h(created)g
(under)g(T)m(ru64)448 1687 y(Unix,)25 b(as)g(the)h(format)f(of)g
(binary)i(\002les)e(dif)n(fers)h(between)g(VMS)d(and)j(\(T)m(ru64)f
(Unix\).)34 b(If)25 b(you)448 1800 y(need)h(to)f(read)h(VMS)d(binary)j
(\002les)f(on)g(\(T)m(ru64)g(Unix\))h(contact)g(the)f(support)i
(person,)g(as)e(this)448 1913 y(is)f(possible)h(to)f(do)f(with)h(a)f
(special)i(v)o(ersion)g(of)f(Postmini.)589 2026 y(The)g(follo)n(wing)h
(implementation)h(dif)n(ferences)g(are)e(noted:)585 2213
y Fn(\017)46 b Fo(Place)27 b(the)h(postmini)g(e)o(x)o(ecutable)i(into)e
(a)f(directory)i(contained)h(in)d(your)h Fl(PATH)g Fo(shell)676
2326 y(v)n(ariable.)59 b(Alternately)-6 b(,)37 b(C-shell)d(and)f(K)m
(orn-shell)i(users)f(can)g(de\002ne)f(an)g(alias)h(for)676
2439 y(postmini)25 b(as)e(follo)n(ws:)815 2664 y Fl(alias)48
b(postmini)h(/directory/where/p)q(ost)q(min)q(i/)q(is/)q(pos)q(tmi)q
(ni)585 2889 y Fn(\017)d Fo(The)23 b(shell)h(command)g(creates)h(a)f
(process)h(running)g(the)f(C-shell.)585 3077 y Fn(\017)46
b Fo(Since)23 b(\(T)m(ru64)g(Unix\))g(do)g(not)g(support)i(\002le)d(v)o
(ersions,)i(the)f(plot)h(\002le)e(naming)h(scheme)676
3190 y(is)29 b(slightly)j(dif)n(ferent.)48 b(If)29 b(a)h(ne)n(w)e(plot)
j(\002le)e(w)o(ould)h(o)o(v)o(erwrite)g(an)g(e)o(xisting)h(\002le,)f
(the)676 3302 y(ne)n(w)17 b(plot)i(\002le)f(name)g(is)g(modi\002ed)h
(to)f(be)g(of)g(the)h(form)f(\223)p Fl(file.n.extension)p
Fo(\224)24 b(where)676 3415 y(\223)p Fl(n)p Fo(\224)f(is)h(an)f(inte)o
(ger)-5 b(.)30 b(F)o(or)23 b(e)o(xample:)30 b Fl(nmos.2.ps)p
Fo(.)585 3603 y Fn(\017)46 b Fo(En)l(vironment)39 b(v)n(ariables)g(are)
e(used)h(instead)h(of)e(logical)i(names.)69 b(The)37
b(follo)n(wing)676 3716 y(en)l(vironment)i(v)n(ariables)f(are)e(used)g
(by)g(Postmini;)43 b(remember)37 b(\(T)m(ru64)f(Unix\))g(are)676
3829 y(case)24 b(sensiti)n(v)o(e.)p 1085 3957 1943 7
v 1135 4036 a(En)l(vironment)i(v)n(ariable)420 b(Function)p
1085 4076 V 1135 4156 a Fl(DISPLAY)562 b Fo(Def)o(ault)24
b(X)f(windo)n(w)g(display)p 1085 4196 V 676 4378 a(C-shell)h(e)o
(xample:)907 4603 y Fl(\045)47 b(setenv)i(DISPLAY)95
b(asda02:0)1920 5162 y Fo(4)p eop
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5 8 bop 448 623 a Fq(5)120 b(Operation)30 b(under)i(W)n(in32)d(\(W)n
(indo)o(ws)h(95/98/NT\))448 830 y Fo(POSTMINI)j(runs)j(under)h(the)e(W)
l(indo)n(ws)i(95/98/NT)f(operating)i(systems.)65 b(POSTMINI)448
943 y(operation)26 b(is)e(essentially)i(the)e(same)g(as)f(under)i
(OpenVMS)d(or)i(T)m(ru64)g(Unix.)589 1055 y(The)g(follo)n(wing)h
(implementation)h(dif)n(ferences)g(are)e(noted:)585 1229
y Fn(\017)46 b Fo(Hardcop)o(y)29 b(is)e(limited)i(to)e(screen)i(dumps)f
(of)g(the)g(plot)g(windo)n(w)-6 b(,)28 b(due)g(to)g(the)g(limita-)676
1342 y(tions)c(of)g(the)f(graphics)j(library)f(used.)585
1524 y Fn(\017)46 b Fo(The)34 b(shell)i(en)l(vironment)i(symbol)e
Fl(Windows-NT)h Fo(is)e(used)h(to)f(determine)h(whether)676
1637 y(Postmini)28 b(is)g(running)j(on)d(W)l(indo)n(ws-NT)-7
b(.)29 b(It)f(used)h(is)f(mainly)h(to)f(determine)i(which)676
1750 y(e)o(x)o(ecutable)25 b(to)f(use)g(to)f(start)h(up)g(a)f(ne)n(w)g
(shell.)585 1932 y Fn(\017)46 b Fo(Since)31 b(win32)g(does)g(not)h
(support)g(\002le)e(v)o(ersions,)35 b(the)c(plot)g(\002le)f(naming)i
(scheme)f(is)676 2045 y(slightly)25 b(dif)n(ferent.)32
b(If)23 b(a)g(ne)n(w)g(plot)i(\002le)e(w)o(ould)h(o)o(v)o(erwrite)h(an)
f(e)o(xisting)h(\002le,)e(the)h(ne)n(w)676 2158 y(plot)c(\002le)g(name)
g(is)g(modi\002ed)g(to)g(be)g(of)g(the)h(form)f(\223)p
Fl(file.n.extension)p Fo(\224)26 b(where)20 b(\223)p
Fl(n)p Fo(\224)676 2271 y(is)j(an)g(inte)o(ger)-5 b(.)30
b(F)o(or)23 b(e)o(xample:)30 b Fl(nmos.2.ps)p Fo(.)448
2561 y Fq(6)120 b(Supported)32 b(data\002le)e(f)m(ormats)448
2768 y Fo(POSTMINI)35 b(can)i(read)h(the)f(output)i(\002le)d(formats)i
(for)f(a)g(number)h(of)f(simulators:)58 b(DEC)448 2881
y(SPICE)21 b(output)j(\002les)e(\(via)i(the)f(ASCII)e(\002le)h
(reader\),)i(HSPICE)c(output)k(\002les)f(\(via)g(the)g(ASCII)448
2994 y(\002le)h(reader\),)i(SPICE3)d(\223ra)o(w\224)h(\002les,)g
(MINIMOS)f(\(binary)j(internals)h Fl(.BIN)p Fo(,)e(binary)h(doping)448
3107 y Fl(.DOP,)48 b(.2DOP)p Fo(,)19 b(binary)h(dump)e(format)h
Fl(.USEOUT)p Fo(\),)h(SUPREM3)15 b(structure)20 b(\002les,)f(SUPREM4)
448 3220 y(ASCII)k(structure)j(\002les,)e(PISCES-IIB)e(mesh)i(and)g
(solution)j(\002le)c(\(Stanford)j(v)o(ersion)f(9009\),)448
3333 y(TMA)17 b(TIF)f(\(TMA)h(Interchange)k(F)o(ormat\))d(\002les,)h(V)
-10 b(ector)18 b(T)-6 b(echnologies)21 b(F)-7 b(AIM)17
b(and)h(MCP2D)448 3445 y(\002les,)23 b(and)h(PR)l(OMIS)e(\(binary)j
Fl(.SAVE)p Fo(\))g(\002les.)589 3558 y(POSTMINI)32 b(can)j(read)f
(binary)i(\002les)e(from)g(either)h(2D)f(or)g(3D)f(MINIMOS)f(runs.)62
b(If)448 3671 y(you)36 b(are)f(plotting)h(from)f(a)f(3D)g(binary)j
(\002le,)f(you)g(will)e(be)h(requested)i(for)e(a)f(\223cut)i(plane\224)
448 3784 y(which)23 b(will)f(\223slice\224)j(the)d(de)n(vice)i(along)g
(the)f(length,)h(width)e(or)h(w)o(afer)g(\(top)g(vie)n(w\))f
(direction.)448 3897 y(POSTMINI)f(supports)26 b(3D)d(MINIMOS)f(doping)j
(\002les)e(in)h(a)f(similar)h(manner)-5 b(.)589 4010
y(In)27 b(the)f(case)h(of)g(DSUPREM3,)c(only)k(1D)f(and)h(comparison)i
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(1D)f(simulator)-5 b(.)42 b(POSTMINI)25 b(also)j(shifts)g(the)g
(DSUPREM3)c(co-)448 4236 y(ordinate)j(system)f(such)g(that)f(the)g
(zero)h(coordinate)i(occurs)e(at)f(the)g(silicon)h(surf)o(ace.)35
b(This)24 b(is)448 4349 y(to)i(be)f(consistent)k(with)c(other)i
(simulators.)37 b(This)25 b(also)h(allo)n(ws)g(quantites)i(such)f(as)e
(junction)448 4462 y(depths)g(to)f(be)f(directly)j(read)e(of)n(f)f
(plots.)589 4575 y(Y)-10 b(ou)36 b(can)g(also)g(import)h(data)f(from)g
(an)f(e)o(xternal)j(ASCII)c(\002le.)64 b(The)36 b(data)g(should)h(be)
448 4687 y(arranged)32 b(in)e(columns.)48 b(An)o(y)29
b(line)h(which)g(be)o(gins)h(with)e(a)g(\223C\224,)g(\223c\224,)j
(\223!\224)47 b(or)29 b(\223#\224is)i(tak)o(en)448 4800
y(as)g(a)f(comment)h(line.)51 b(Y)-10 b(ou)30 b(can)h(also)g(use)g
Fl(.OFF)h Fo(and)f Fl(.ON)g Fo(to)f(e)o(xclude)i(portions)h(of)e(a)f
(\002le)448 4913 y(from)24 b(being)i(read.)k(If)24 b(you)h(do)f(not)g
(ha)n(v)o(e)h(enough)h(data)f(in)f(a)f(line)i(to)f(satisfy)i(a)d(read)i
(request,)1920 5162 y(5)p eop
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6 9 bop 448 623 a Fo(or)29 b(ha)n(v)o(e)g(non-numeric)i(data)e(on)f(a)g
(line,)i(that)f(line)f(is)h(silently)h(ignored.)45 b(Y)-10
b(ou)28 b(can)h(specify)448 736 y(which)d(columns)g(are)f(to)g(be)g
(read,)g(as)g(well)g(as)g(data)g(scaling)i(f)o(actors)g
Fl(mx,)47 b(my)25 b Fo(and)g Fl(ax,)48 b(ay)p Fo(.)448
848 y(These)24 b(scaling)h(f)o(actors)h(transform)f(the)f(data)g(as)f
(follo)n(ws:)1299 1042 y(scaled)f(data)g Fj(=)e Fo(mx)13
b Fn(\001)g Fj(\()p Fo(input)22 b(data)p Fj(\))13 b(+)g
Fo(ax)746 b(\(1\))448 1235 y(Y)-10 b(ou)24 b(can)h(also)g(specify)h(ho)
n(w)e(man)o(y)g(lines)h(to)g(skip,)g(and)g(ho)n(w)e(man)o(y)i(lines)g
(to)f(read)h(in)f(a)g(\002le.)448 1348 y(If)g(you)g(ha)n(v)o(e)g(a)g
(data)g(\002le)f(which)h(contains)i(se)n(v)o(eral)f(data)f(sets)g
(appended)j(together)l(,)f(you)e(can)448 1461 y(read)c(all)f(the)h
(data)g(in)f(one)g(step)h(by)f(setting)i(the)f(option)g
Fl(Multiple)50 b(curves)e(in)f(datafile)448 1573 y Fo(to)31
b Fl(yes)p Fo(.)52 b(This)31 b(will)g(suppress)j(the)d(retrace)i(when)e
(the)g(X)f(axis)i(v)n(alue)g(goes)g(\223backw)o(ards.)-6
b(\224)448 1686 y(This)32 b(is)g(useful)h(for)f(plotting)i(current-v)n
(oltage)j(or)32 b(capacitance-v)n(oltag)q(e)37 b(data)c(\002les.)54
b(Y)-10 b(ou)448 1799 y(can)37 b(also)g(set)g(the)g(\223sampling\224)i
(frequenc)o(y)-6 b(,)42 b(which)37 b(will)f(cause)h(Postmini)g(to)g
(use)g(e)n(v)o(ery)448 1912 y(second,)e(third,)g(fourth,)f(etc.)54
b(point)32 b(in)g(a)f(\002le.)53 b(This)31 b(is)h(useful)h(for)e
(reducing)j(the)e(size)g(of)448 2025 y(lar)n(ge,)j(closely)f(spaced,)h
(data)d(sets,)j(especially)f(if)e(symbols)h(are)f(also)g(plotted.)56
b(Postmini)448 2138 y(also)23 b(recognizes)i(SPICE)20
b(output)k(\002les)e(and)h(has)f(special)i(support)g(to)e(skip)h
(automatically)i(to)448 2251 y(the)f(simulation)i(results)f(output)g
(via)f Fl(.PRINT)h Fo(statements.)589 2364 y(Postmini)d(can)g(handle)h
(ASCII)d(\002les)h(with)g(up)g(to)g(50000)i(data)f(points)g(each)g(\(v)
o(ersion)h(9.0)448 2477 y(and)30 b(higher\).)49 b(If)30
b(you)g(wish)g(to)f(plot)i(dif)n(ferent)g(columns)g(of)f(data)g(as)g
(one)g(curv)o(e,)i(you)e(can)448 2590 y(specify)23 b(more)f(than)g(Y)e
(column)j(\(v)o(ersion)g(8.2)e(and)h(higher\))h(or)e
Fl(ALL)h Fo(to)f(select)i(all)e(remaining)448 2703 y(columns.)589
2815 y(In)26 b(v)o(ersion)h(8.1)f(and)g(higher)l(,)i(Postmini)f(can)f
(import)g(ASCII)f(\002les)g(which)h(ha)n(v)o(e)h(X-Y)-10
b(-Z)448 2928 y(data.)49 b(The)30 b(X-Y)-10 b(-Z)28 b(format)j(is)e
(simple)i(w)o(ay)f(to)g(import)g(2D)g(data)g(from)g(an)g(arbitrary)i
(sim-)448 3041 y(ulator)-5 b(.)56 b(Postmini)32 b(normally)i(e)o
(xpects)f(the)f(the)h(data)f(to)g(lie)g(on)g(a)g(rectangular)j(grid.)55
b(The)448 3154 y(\002le)27 b(format)g(is)g(similar)h(to)f(the)h(X-Y)d
(ASCII)h(format.)40 b(Y)-10 b(ou)27 b(may)g(use)g(the)g(same)g
(comment-)448 3267 y(ing)h(con)l(v)o(entions,)j(along)e(with)e(scaling)
h(f)o(actors,)i(including)g(scaling)f(the)e(Z)f(axis.)40
b(The)27 b(\002le)448 3380 y(format)d(is:)634 3671 y
Fl(x1)93 b(y1)h(z)634 3784 y(x2)f(y1)h(z)634 3897 y(x3)f(y1)h(z)634
4010 y(.)634 4123 y(.)634 4236 y(xn)f(y1)h(z)634 4349
y(x1)f(y2)h(z)634 4462 y(x2)f(y2)h(z)634 4575 y(x3)f(y2)h(z)634
4687 y(.)634 4800 y(.)634 4913 y(xn)f(y2)h(z)1920 5162
y Fo(6)p eop
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7 10 bop 634 623 a Fl(.)634 736 y(.)