v91release.ps

this file is contain important facts aboute different programming langueges.

1526 y(It)d(is)f(suggested)j(that)e(you)g(ha)n(v)o(e)h(Digital)f(GKS)d
(V5.3)i(or)h(higher)h(installed.)589 1639 y(By)c(def)o(ault,)j
(POSTMINI)19 b(assumes)k(that)f(you)g(will)f(be)h(displaying)j(your)d
(graphics)i(on)e(a)448 1752 y(w)o(orkstation)j(running)g(Motif.)j(Y)-10
b(ou)22 b(can)h(specify)h(a)e(dif)n(ferent)i(plot)f(output)h(de)n(vice)
g(by)e(using)448 1865 y(the)27 b Fl(/device)i Fo(option)f(on)f(the)g
(POSTMINI)e(command)i(line.)39 b(The)26 b(follo)n(wing)j(de)n(vices)f
(are)448 1978 y(supported:)p 1011 2079 1863 7 v 1061
2158 a(Option)c(name)101 b(Output)24 b(de)n(vice)p 1011
2198 V 1061 2277 a Fl(MOTIF)342 b Fo(W)-7 b(orkstation)26
b(running)f(Motif)1061 2390 y Fl(VT240)342 b Fo(Digital)24
b(color)h(VT240)1061 2503 y Fl(VT240BW)250 b Fo(Digital)24
b(B&W)e(VT240)1061 2616 y Fl(VT330)342 b Fo(Digital)24
b(VT330)1061 2729 y Fl(VT340)342 b Fo(Digital)24 b(VT340)1061
2842 y Fl(XTERM)342 b Fo(Xterm)23 b(using)i(T)-6 b(ek4014)24
b(emulation)1061 2955 y Fl(integer)250 b Fo(GKS)22 b(w)o(orkstation)k
(type)e(\(e.g.)29 b(231\))p 1011 2995 V 448 3132 a(Example:)680
3312 y Fl($)47 b(postmini)i(/device=vt340)448 3491 y
Fo(If)36 b(you)h(are)g(running)h(Motif,)h(you)e(must)f(also)h(ha)n(v)o
(e)g(the)g(logical)g(name)g Fl(DECW$DISPLAY)448 3604
y Fo(de\002ned)25 b(to)g(point)g(to)f(your)h(X)e(display)j(de)n(vice.)
33 b(This)24 b(is)g(normally)i(done)f(automatically)i(for)448
3717 y(you)d(by)g(the)g(operating)i(system.)589 3830
y(Finally)-6 b(,)38 b(when)d(you)g(\002rst)f(mak)o(e)h(a)f(plot)h(with)
f(POSTMINI,)e(you)j(may)f(get)h(an)f(error)448 3943 y(message)25
b(similar)f(to:)448 4146 y Fl(WARNING)49 b(-)e('TITLE)h(SIZE')h
(attribute)g(incorrect:)h(use)448 4259 y("DEFINE)f(GKS$DECW_TITLE_SIZ)q
(E)j(20")c(and)f(restart)i(application.)589 4462 y Fo(The)38
b(message)h(may)f(come)g(up)g(quickly)i(and)f(get)f(o)o(v)o(erwritten)i
(by)e(later)h(output)g(by)448 4575 y(POSTMINI.)23 b(POSTMINI)g(should)
28 b(open)f(up)e(a)h(windo)n(w)f(about)i(1/4)f(of)g(the)g(screen,)h(in)
f(the)448 4687 y(upper)i(right)f(hand)h(corner)-5 b(.)39
b(If)26 b(you)h(do)f(not)h(get)g(this)g(beha)n(vior)l(,)j(it)c(is)g
(lik)o(ely)i(that)f(the)g(abo)o(v)o(e)448 4800 y(logical)c(name)e(has)g
(to)g(be)g(set.)28 b(Unfortunately)-6 b(,)25 b(the)c(v)n(alue)h(you)g
(need)g(to)e(use)i(depends)h(on)e(the)448 4913 y(particulars)32
b(of)d(your)h(w)o(orkstation)h(\(e.g.)45 b(screen)31
b(resolution\).)48 b(Also,)30 b(if)f(you)g(are)g(running)1920
5162 y(3)p eop
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4 7 bop 448 623 a Fo(Motif)24 b(V1.2,)f(and)i(you)f(continue)i(to)e
(see)g(these)h(messages,)g(e)n(v)o(en)f(though)h(you)g(ha)n(v)o(e)f
(set)g(the)448 736 y(logicals,)i(see)d(the)h(comments)h(in)e(the)h
(\223Things)h(to)e(look)h(out)g(for\224)g(section.)589
848 y Fk(NO)l(TE!)39 b Fo(POSTMINI)f(V7.3)i(and)h(higher)h(no)e(longer)
i(e)o(xamines)f(the)g(logical)h(name)448 961 y Fl(GKS$WS)p
729 961 28 4 v 35 w(TYPE)32 b Fo(to)f(determine)h(which)f(output)i(de)n
(vice)f(to)f(use.)51 b(POSTMINI)28 b(also)k(tries)f(to)448
1074 y(w)o(ork)24 b(correctly)i(if)d(the)h(logical)h(name)f
Fl(GKS$CONID)i Fo(is)d(not)h(de\002ned.)448 1367 y Fq(4)120
b(Operation)30 b(under)i(T)-9 b(ru64)30 b(Unix)g(\(Digital)g(Unix\))448
1574 y Fo(POSTMINI)f(runs)j(under)g(the)f(T)m(ru64)g(Unix)h(operating)h
(system.)52 b(POSTMINI)29 b(operation)448 1687 y(is)c(essentially)j
(the)c(same)h(as)g(under)h(OpenVMS.)d(Y)-10 b(ou)25 b(must)f(ha)n(v)o
(e)i(Compaq)f(GKS)d(V5.2)i(or)448 1800 y(higher)32 b(installed)g(on)f
(your)g(system.)49 b(If)30 b(you)g(need)h(to)f(read)h(VMS)d(binary)k
(\002les)e(on)g(T)m(ru64)448 1913 y(Unix,)24 b(contact)i(the)e(support)
i(person,)g(as)e(this)g(is)g(possible)j(to)d(do)g(with)g(a)f(special)j
(v)o(ersion)f(of)448 2026 y(Postmini.)589 2138 y(The)f(follo)n(wing)h
(implementation)h(dif)n(ferences)g(are)e(noted:)585 2326
y Fn(\017)46 b Fo(The)23 b(shell)h(command)g(creates)h(a)f(process)h
(running)g(the)f(C-shell.)585 2514 y Fn(\017)46 b Fo(Since)21
b(T)m(ru64)h(Unix)f(does)i(not)f(support)h(\002le)e(v)o(ersions,)i(the)
f(plot)g(\002le)f(naming)h(scheme)676 2627 y(is)29 b(slightly)j(dif)n
(ferent.)48 b(If)29 b(a)h(ne)n(w)e(plot)j(\002le)e(w)o(ould)h(o)o(v)o
(erwrite)g(an)g(e)o(xisting)h(\002le,)f(the)676 2740
y(ne)n(w)17 b(plot)i(\002le)f(name)g(is)g(modi\002ed)h(to)f(be)g(of)g
(the)h(form)f(\223)p Fl(file.n.extension)p Fo(\224)24
b(where)676 2852 y(\223)p Fl(n)p Fo(\224)f(is)h(an)f(inte)o(ger)-5
b(.)30 b(F)o(or)23 b(e)o(xample:)30 b Fl(nmos.2.ps)p
Fo(.)585 3040 y Fn(\017)46 b Fo(En)l(vironment)39 b(v)n(ariables)g(are)
e(used)h(instead)h(of)e(logical)i(names.)69 b(The)37
b(follo)n(wing)676 3153 y(en)l(vironment)22 b(v)n(ariables)g(are)e
(used)h(by)e(Postmini;)j(remember)f(names)f(in)f(T)m(ru64)h(Unix)676
3266 y(are)j(case)h(sensiti)n(v)o(e.)p 1085 3394 1943
7 v 1135 3473 a(En)l(vironment)i(v)n(ariable)420 b(Function)p
1085 3514 V 1135 3593 a Fl(DISPLAY)562 b Fo(Def)o(ault)24
b(X)f(windo)n(w)g(display)p 1085 3633 V 676 3816 a(C-shell)h(e)o
(xample:)907 4041 y Fl(\045)47 b(setenv)i(DISPLAY)95
b(fermi:0)448 4333 y Fq(5)120 b(Operation)30 b(under)i(W)n(in32)d(\(W)n
(indo)o(ws)h(95/98/NT\))448 4540 y Fo(POSTMINI)j(runs)j(under)h(the)e
(W)l(indo)n(ws)i(95/98/NT)f(operating)i(systems.)65 b(POSTMINI)448
4653 y(operation)26 b(is)e(essentially)i(the)e(same)g(as)f(under)i
(OpenVMS)d(or)i(T)m(ru64)g(Unix.)589 4766 y(The)g(follo)n(wing)h
(implementation)h(dif)n(ferences)g(are)e(noted:)1920
5162 y(4)p eop
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5 8 bop 585 623 a Fn(\017)46 b Fo(Hardcop)o(y)29 b(is)e(limited)i(to)e
(screen)i(dumps)f(of)g(the)g(plot)g(windo)n(w)-6 b(,)28
b(due)g(to)g(the)g(limita-)676 736 y(tions)c(of)g(the)f(graphics)j
(library)f(used.)585 923 y Fn(\017)46 b Fo(The)17 b(shell)i(command)g
(in)l(v)n(ok)o(es)i(COMMAND.COM,)13 b(which)19 b(is)f(correct)h(for)g
(W)l(in95/98,)676 1036 y(b)n(ut)24 b(not)g(for)f(W)l(indo)n(ws-NT)-7
b(.)24 b(It)f(should)i(use)676 1149 y Fl(c:\\WINNT\\system32\\cm)q(d.)q
(exe)585 1337 y Fn(\017)46 b Fo(Since)31 b(win32)g(does)g(not)h
(support)g(\002le)e(v)o(ersions,)35 b(the)c(plot)g(\002le)f(naming)i
(scheme)f(is)676 1450 y(slightly)25 b(dif)n(ferent.)32
b(If)23 b(a)g(ne)n(w)g(plot)i(\002le)e(w)o(ould)h(o)o(v)o(erwrite)h(an)
f(e)o(xisting)h(\002le,)e(the)h(ne)n(w)676 1562 y(plot)c(\002le)g(name)
g(is)g(modi\002ed)g(to)g(be)g(of)g(the)h(form)f(\223)p
Fl(file.n.extension)p Fo(\224)26 b(where)20 b(\223)p
Fl(n)p Fo(\224)676 1675 y(is)j(an)g(inte)o(ger)-5 b(.)30
b(F)o(or)23 b(e)o(xample:)30 b Fl(nmos.2.ps)p Fo(.)448
1968 y Fq(6)120 b(Supported)32 b(data\002le)e(f)m(ormats)448
2175 y Fo(POSTMINI)g(can)i(read)h(the)f(output)i(\002le)d(formats)i
(for)f(a)g(number)g(of)g(simulators:)49 b(SPICE)448 2288
y(output)37 b(\002les)d(\(via)i(the)f(ASCII)e(\002le)h(reader\),)39
b(SPICE3)33 b(\223ra)o(w\224)i(\002les,)i(MINIMOS)c(5.x/6.x)448
2401 y(binary)h(output)g(\002le)e(\()p Fl(.BIN)p Fo(\),)h(MINIMOS)e
(binary)j(doping)g(\()p Fl(.DOP,)49 b(.2DOP)p Fo(\),)33
b(MINIMOS)448 2514 y(binary)26 b(dump)e(format)g(\()p
Fl(.USEOUT)p Fo(\),)i(PISCES-IIB)c(mesh)i(and)g(solution)i(\002le)d
(\(Stanford)j(v)o(er)n(-)448 2627 y(sion)e(9009\),)g(SUPREM3)d
(structure)k(\002les,)e(SUPREM4)e(ASCII)g(structure)26
b(\002les,)c(TMA)g(TIF)448 2740 y(\(TMA)34 b(Interchange)k(F)o(ormat\))
d(\002les,)j(V)-10 b(ector)35 b(T)-6 b(echnologies)38
b(F)-7 b(AIM)34 b(and)h(MCP2D)f(\002les,)448 2852 y(and)24
b(PR)l(OMIS)e(\(binary)j Fl(.SAVE)p Fo(\))g(\002les.)589
2965 y(POSTMINI)32 b(can)j(read)f(binary)i(\002les)e(from)g(either)h
(2D)f(or)g(3D)f(MINIMOS)f(runs.)62 b(If)448 3078 y(you)36
b(are)f(plotting)h(from)f(a)f(3D)g(binary)j(\002le,)f(you)g(will)e(be)h
(requested)i(for)e(a)f(\223cut)i(plane\224)448 3191 y(which)23
b(will)f(\223slice\224)j(the)d(de)n(vice)i(along)g(the)f(length,)h
(width)e(or)h(w)o(afer)g(\(top)g(vie)n(w\))f(direction.)448
3304 y(POSTMINI)f(supports)26 b(3D)d(MINIMOS)f(doping)j(\002les)e(in)h
(a)f(similar)h(manner)-5 b(.)589 3417 y(In)32 b(the)g(case)g(of)g
(SUPREM3,)e(only)j(1D)d(and)j(comparison)g(plots)g(are)f(possible,)j
(since)448 3530 y(SUPREM3)24 b(is)i(only)h(a)e(1D)h(simulator)-5
b(.)38 b(POSTMINI)24 b(also)i(shifts)i(the)e(SUPREM3)e(coordi-)448
3643 y(nate)e(system)g(such)g(that)f(the)h(zero)f(coordinate)j(occurs)f
(at)e(the)g(silicon)i(surf)o(ace.)30 b(This)20 b(is)h(to)g(be)448
3756 y(consistent)j(with)c(other)i(simulators.)30 b(This)20
b(also)i(allo)n(ws)f(quantites)i(such)e(as)g(junction)i(depths)448
3869 y(to)h(be)f(directly)j(read)e(of)n(f)f(plots.)589
3982 y(Y)-10 b(ou)36 b(can)g(also)g(import)h(data)f(from)g(an)f(e)o
(xternal)j(ASCII)c(\002le.)64 b(The)36 b(data)g(should)h(be)448
4094 y(arranged)32 b(in)e(columns.)48 b(An)o(y)29 b(line)h(which)g(be)o
(gins)h(with)e(a)g(\223C\224,)g(\223c\224,)j(\223!\224)47
b(or)29 b(\223#\224is)i(tak)o(en)448 4207 y(as)g(a)f(comment)h(line.)51
b(Y)-10 b(ou)30 b(can)h(also)g(use)g Fl(.OFF)h Fo(and)f
Fl(.ON)g Fo(to)f(e)o(xclude)i(portions)h(of)e(a)f(\002le)448
4320 y(from)24 b(being)i(read.)k(If)24 b(you)h(do)f(not)g(ha)n(v)o(e)h
(enough)h(data)f(in)f(a)f(line)i(to)f(satisfy)i(a)d(read)i(request,)448
4433 y(or)k(ha)n(v)o(e)g(non-numeric)i(data)e(on)f(a)g(line,)i(that)f
(line)f(is)h(silently)h(ignored.)45 b(Y)-10 b(ou)28 b(can)h(specify)448
4546 y(which)d(columns)g(are)f(to)g(be)g(read,)g(as)g(well)g(as)g(data)
g(scaling)i(f)o(actors)g Fl(mx,)47 b(my)25 b Fo(and)g
Fl(ax,)48 b(ay)p Fo(.)448 4659 y(These)24 b(scaling)h(f)o(actors)h
(transform)f(the)f(data)g(as)f(follo)n(ws:)1299 4863
y(scaled)f(data)g Fj(=)e Fo(mx)13 b Fn(\001)g Fj(\()p
Fo(input)22 b(data)p Fj(\))13 b(+)g Fo(ax)746 b(\(1\))1920
5162 y(5)p eop
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6 9 bop 448 623 a Fo(Y)-10 b(ou)24 b(can)h(also)g(specify)h(ho)n(w)e
(man)o(y)g(lines)h(to)g(skip,)g(and)g(ho)n(w)e(man)o(y)i(lines)g(to)f
(read)h(in)f(a)g(\002le.)448 736 y(If)g(you)g(ha)n(v)o(e)g(a)g(data)g
(\002le)f(which)h(contains)i(se)n(v)o(eral)f(data)f(sets)g(appended)j
(together)l(,)f(you)e(can)448 848 y(read)c(all)f(the)h(data)g(in)f(one)
g(step)h(by)f(setting)i(the)f(option)g Fl(Multiple)50
b(curves)e(in)f(datafile)448 961 y Fo(to)31 b Fl(yes)p
Fo(.)52 b(This)31 b(will)g(suppress)j(the)d(retrace)i(when)e(the)g(X)f
(axis)i(v)n(alue)g(goes)g(\223backw)o(ards.)-6 b(\224)448
1074 y(This)32 b(is)g(useful)h(for)f(plotting)i(current-v)n(oltage)j
(or)32 b(capacitance-v)n(oltag)q(e)37 b(data)c(\002les.)54
b(Y)-10 b(ou)448 1187 y(can)37 b(also)g(set)g(the)g(\223sampling\224)i
(frequenc)o(y)-6 b(,)42 b(which)37 b(will)f(cause)h(Postmini)g(to)g
(use)g(e)n(v)o(ery)448 1300 y(second,)e(third,)g(fourth,)f(etc.)54
b(point)32 b(in)g(a)f(\002le.)53 b(This)31 b(is)h(useful)h(for)e
(reducing)j(the)e(size)g(of)448 1413 y(lar)n(ge,)j(closely)f(spaced,)h
(data)d(sets,)j(especially)f(if)e(symbols)h(are)f(also)g(plotted.)56
b(Postmini)448 1526 y(also)23 b(recognizes)i(SPICE)20
b(output)k(\002les)e(and)h(has)f(special)i(support)g(to)e(skip)h
(automatically)i(to)448 1639 y(the)f(simulation)i(results)f(output)g
(via)f Fl(.PRINT)h Fo(statements.)589 1752 y(Postmini)d(can)g(handle)h
(ASCII)d(\002les)h(with)g(up)g(to)g(50000)i(data)f(points)g(each)g(\(v)
o(ersion)h(9.0)448 1865 y(and)30 b(higher\).)49 b(If)30
b(you)g(wish)g(to)f(plot)i(dif)n(ferent)g(columns)g(of)f(data)g(as)g
(one)g(curv)o(e,)i(you)e(can)448 1978 y(specify)23 b(more)f(than)g(Y)e
(column)j(\(v)o(ersion)g(8.2)e(and)h(higher\))h(or)e
Fl(ALL)h Fo(to)f(select)i(all)e(remaining)448 2090 y(columns.)589
2203 y(In)26 b(v)o(ersion)h(8.1)f(and)g(higher)l(,)i(Postmini)f(can)f
(import)g(ASCII)f(\002les)g(which)h(ha)n(v)o(e)h(X-Y)-10
b(-Z)448 2316 y(data.)49 b(The)30 b(X-Y)-10 b(-Z)28 b(format)j(is)e
(simple)i(w)o(ay)f(to)g(import)g(2D)g(data)g(from)g(an)g(arbitrary)i
(sim-)448 2429 y(ulator)-5 b(.)56 b(Postmini)32 b(normally)i(e)o
(xpects)f(the)f(the)h(data)f(to)g(lie)g(on)g(a)g(rectangular)j(grid.)55
b(The)448 2542 y(\002le)27 b(format)g(is)g(similar)h(to)f(the)h(X-Y)d
(ASCII)h(format.)40 b(Y)-10 b(ou)27 b(may)g(use)g(the)g(same)g
(comment-)448 2655 y(ing)h(con)l(v)o(entions,)j(along)e(with)e(scaling)
h(f)o(actors,)i(including)g(scaling)f(the)e(Z)f(axis.)40
b(The)27 b(\002le)448 2768 y(format)d(is:)634 3050 y
Fl(x1)93 b(y1)h(z)634 3163 y(x2)f(y1)h(z)634 3276 y(x3)f(y1)h(z)634
3389 y(.)634 3502 y(.)634 3615 y(xn)f(y1)h(z)634 3728
y(x1)f(y2)h(z)634 3841 y(x2)f(y2)h(z)634 3954 y(x3)f(y2)h(z)634
4066 y(.)634 4179 y(.)634 4292 y(xn)f(y2)h(z)634 4405
y(.)634 4518 y(.)634 4631 y(.)448 4913 y Fo(where)32
b(the)f(x')-5 b(s)32 b(are)f(the)g(X)f(coordinate,)36
b(the)c(y')-5 b(s)31 b(are)g(the)h(Y)e(coordinate,)36
b(and)31 b(the)h(z')-5 b(s)31 b(are)1920 5162 y(6)p eop
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7 10 bop 448 623 a Fo(the)31 b(function)h(v)n(alue)e(f\(x,y\).)49
b(The)29 b(X)g(and)i(Y)d(coordinates)34 b(must)29 b(be)h(unique)i(and)e
(must)g(be)448 736 y(speci\002ed)f(in)e(increasing)k(order)-5
b(.)41 b(In)28 b(v)o(ersion)h(8.2)e(and)h(higher)l(,)i(the)d(ASCII)f
(\002le)h(reader)i(has)448 848 y(been)j(e)o(xtended)g(to)e(read)h(data)
g(that)g(is)g(not)f(on)h(a)f(rectangular)j(grid.)50 b(A)29
b(triangular)k(grid)e(is)448 961 y(imposed)25 b