📄 dos 和 linux 常用命令的对比.mht
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Date: Sun, 1 Mar 2009 23:45:26 +0800
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>DOS =BA=CD Linux =
=B3=A3=D3=C3=C3=FC=C1=EE=B5=C4=B6=D4=B1=C8</TITLE>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.6000.16809" name=3DGENERATOR><LINK=20
title=3D"Red Hat Linux 9" href=3D"index.html" rel=3DHOME><LINK =
title=3D=D3=A6=D3=C3=B3=CC=D0=F2=20
href=3D"ch-applications.html" rel=3DPREVIOUS><LINK =
title=3D=CF=B5=CD=B3=C4=BF=C2=BC=20
href=3D"ch-directories.html" rel=3DNEXT><LINK=20
href=3D"http://www.gbunix.com/resource/doc/linux/redhat/rhl-gsg-zh_CN-9/r=
hdocs-man.css"=20
type=3Dtext/css rel=3DSTYLESHEET>
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charset=3Dgb2312"></HEAD>
<BODY class=3DAPPENDIX text=3D#000000 vLink=3D#840084 aLink=3D#0000ff =
link=3D#0000ff=20
bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV class=3DNAVHEADER>
<TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 width=3D"100%"=20
summary=3D"Header navigation table" border=3D0>
<TBODY>
<TR>
<TH align=3Dmiddle colSpan=3D3>Red Hat Linux 9: Red Hat Linux =
=C8=EB=C3=C5=D6=B8=C4=CF</TH></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=3Dbottom align=3Dleft width=3D"10%"><A accessKey=3DP=20
=
href=3D"http://www.gbunix.com/resource/doc/linux/redhat/rhl-gsg-zh_CN-9/c=
h-applications.html">=BA=F3=CD=CB</A></TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dbottom align=3Dmiddle width=3D"80%"></TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dbottom align=3Dright width=3D"10%"><A accessKey=3DN=20
=
href=3D"http://www.gbunix.com/resource/doc/linux/redhat/rhl-gsg-zh_CN-9/c=
h-directories.html">=C7=B0=BD=F8</A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<HR align=3Dleft width=3D"100%">
</DIV>
<DIV class=3DAPPENDIX>
<H1><A name=3DCH-DOSLINUX></A>=B8=BD=C2=BC C. DOS =BA=CD Linux =
=B3=A3=D3=C3=C3=FC=C1=EE=B5=C4=B6=D4=B1=C8</H1>
<P>=D0=ED=B6=E0=D4=DA shell =CC=E1=CA=BE=CF=C2=BC=FC=C8=EB=B5=C4 Linux =
=C3=FC=C1=EE=B6=BC=D3=EB=C4=E3=D4=DA DOS =
=CF=C2=BC=FC=C8=EB=B5=C4=C3=FC=C1=EE=CF=E0=CB=C6=A1=A3=CA=C2=CA=B5=C9=CF=A3=
=AC=C4=B3=D0=A9=C3=FC=C1=EE=CD=EA=C8=AB=CF=E0=CD=AC=A1=A3 </P>
<P>=B1=BE=B8=BD=C2=BC=CC=E1=B9=A9=C1=CB Windows =B5=C4 DOS =
=CC=E1=CA=BE=CF=C2=B5=C4=B3=A3=D3=C3=C3=FC=C1=EE=D2=D4=BC=B0=D4=DA Linux =
=D6=D0=D3=EB=CB=FC=C3=C7=B5=C8=CD=AC=B5=C4=C3=FC=C1=EE=A1=A3=B8=BD=C2=BC=D6=
=D0=BB=B9=CC=E1=B9=A9=C1=CB=C8=E7=BA=CE=D4=DA Linux shell=20
=CC=E1=CA=BE=CF=C2=CA=B9=D3=C3=D5=E2=D0=A9=C3=FC=C1=EE=B5=C4=BC=F2=B5=A5=CA=
=B5=C0=FD=A1=A3=C7=EB=D7=A2=D2=E2=A3=AC=D5=E2=D0=A9=C3=FC=C1=EE=CD=A8=B3=A3=
=D3=D0=D0=ED=B6=E0=D1=A1=CF=EE=A3=AC=D2=AA=BD=F8=D2=BB=B2=BD=D1=A7=CF=B0=C3=
=BF=D2=BB=B8=F6=C3=FC=C1=EE=A3=AC=C7=EB=D4=C4=B6=C1=CF=E0=B9=D8=B5=C4=CB=B5=
=C3=F7=CA=E9=A3=A8man=A3=A9=D2=B3=A3=A8=C0=FD=C8=E7=A3=AC=D4=DA shell =
=CC=E1=CA=BE=CF=C2=BC=FC=C8=EB <TT=20
class=3DUSERINPUT><B>man ls</B></TT> =
=BE=CD=BF=C9=D2=D4=B6=C1=B5=BD=B9=D8=D3=DA <TT class=3DCOMMAND>ls</TT> =
=C3=FC=C1=EE=B5=C4=D0=C5=CF=A2=A3=A9=A1=A3=20
</P>
<DIV class=3DTABLE><A name=3DTB-COMMANDS></A>
<TABLE class=3DCALSTABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D4 =
bgColor=3D#dcdcdc border=3D1>
<THEAD>
<TR>
<TH vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft =
width=3D"21%">=C3=FC=C1=EE=B5=C4=C4=BF=B5=C4</TH>
<TH vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"14%">MS-DOS</TH>
<TH vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"14%">Linux</TH>
<TH vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"50%">Linux =
=B5=C4=BC=F2=B5=A5=CA=B5=C0=FD</TH></TR></THEAD>
<TBODY>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft =
width=3D"21%">=B8=B4=D6=C6=CE=C4=BC=FE</TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"14%"><TT =
class=3DCOMMAND>copy</TT></TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"14%"><TT =
class=3DCOMMAND>cp</TT></TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"50%"><TT class=3DCOMMAND>cp =
<TT=20
class=3DREPLACEABLE><I>thisfile.txt</I></TT> /home/<TT=20
class=3DREPLACEABLE><I>thisdirectory</I></TT></TT></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft =
width=3D"21%">=D7=AA=D2=C6=CE=C4=BC=FE</TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"14%"><TT =
class=3DCOMMAND>move</TT></TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"14%"><TT =
class=3DCOMMAND>mv</TT></TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"50%"><TT class=3DCOMMAND>mv =
<TT=20
class=3DREPLACEABLE><I>thisfile.txt</I></TT> /home/<TT=20
class=3DREPLACEABLE><I>thisdirectory</I></TT></TT></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft =
width=3D"21%">=C1=D0=BE=D9=CE=C4=BC=FE</TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"14%"><TT =
class=3DCOMMAND>dir</TT></TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"14%"><TT =
class=3DCOMMAND>ls</TT></TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"50%"><TT =
class=3DCOMMAND>ls</TT></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft =
width=3D"21%">=C7=E5=B3=FD=C6=C1=C4=BB</TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"14%"><TT =
class=3DCOMMAND>cls</TT></TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"14%"><TT =
class=3DCOMMAND>clear</TT></TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"50%"><TT =
class=3DCOMMAND>clear</TT></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"21%">=B9=D8=B1=D5 shell =
=CC=E1=CA=BE</TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"14%"><TT =
class=3DCOMMAND>exit</TT></TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"14%"><TT =
class=3DCOMMAND>exit</TT></TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"50%"><TT =
class=3DCOMMAND>exit</TT></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft =
width=3D"21%">=CF=D4=CA=BE=BB=F2=C9=E8=D6=C3=C8=D5=C6=DA</TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"14%"><TT =
class=3DCOMMAND>date</TT></TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"14%"><TT =
class=3DCOMMAND>date</TT></TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"50%"><TT =
class=3DCOMMAND>date</TT></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft =
width=3D"21%">=C9=BE=B3=FD=CE=C4=BC=FE</TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"14%"><TT =
class=3DCOMMAND>del</TT></TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"14%"><TT =
class=3DCOMMAND>rm</TT></TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"50%"><TT class=3DCOMMAND>rm =
<TT=20
class=3DREPLACEABLE><I>thisfile.txt</I></TT></TT></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft =
width=3D"21%">=B0=D1=CA=E4=B3=F6=A1=B0=BB=D8=CF=EC=A1=B1=B5=BD=C6=C1=C4=BB=
=C9=CF</TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"14%"><TT =
class=3DCOMMAND>echo</TT></TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"14%"><TT =
class=3DCOMMAND>echo</TT></TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"50%"><TT class=3DCOMMAND>echo =
<TT=20
class=3DREPLACEABLE><I>this message</I></TT></TT></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft =
width=3D"21%">=D3=C3=BC=F2=B5=A5=CE=C4=B1=BE=B1=E0=BC=AD=C6=F7=C0=B4=B1=E0=
=BC=AD=CE=C4=BC=FE</TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"14%"><TT =
class=3DCOMMAND>edit</TT></TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"14%"><TT =
class=3DCOMMAND>gedit</TT>(<A=20
=
href=3D"http://www.gbunix.com/resource/doc/linux/redhat/rhl-gsg-zh_CN-9/c=
h-doslinux.html#FTN.AEN7986"=20
name=3DAEN7986>[a]</A>)</TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"50%"><TT =
class=3DCOMMAND>gedit <TT=20
class=3DREPLACEABLE><I>thisfile.txt</I></TT></TT></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft =
width=3D"21%">=B1=C8=BD=CF=CE=C4=BC=FE=C4=DA=C8=DD</TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"14%"><TT =
class=3DCOMMAND>fc</TT></TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"14%"><TT =
class=3DCOMMAND>diff</TT></TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"50%"><TT class=3DCOMMAND>diff =
<TT=20
class=3DREPLACEABLE><I>file1</I></TT> <TT=20
class=3DREPLACEABLE><I>file2</I></TT></TT></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft =
width=3D"21%">=D4=DA=CE=C4=BC=FE=D6=D0=D1=B0=D5=D2=D7=D6=B4=AE</TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"14%"><TT =
class=3DCOMMAND>find</TT></TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"14%"><TT =
class=3DCOMMAND>grep</TT></TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"50%"><TT class=3DCOMMAND>grep =
<TT=20
class=3DREPLACEABLE><I>=B4=CA=BB=F2=B4=CA=D7=E9</I></TT></TT> <TT=20
class=3DREPLACEABLE><I>thisfile.txt</I></TT></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft =
width=3D"21%">=B8=F1=CA=BD=BB=AF=C8=ED=C5=CC</TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"14%"><TT =
class=3DCOMMAND>format=20
a:</TT>=A3=A8=C8=E7=B9=FB=C8=ED=C5=CC=CA=C7=D4=DA <TT =
class=3DFILENAME>A:</TT> =D6=D0=B5=C4=BB=B0=A3=A9</TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"14%"><TT =
class=3DCOMMAND>mke2fs</TT> =BB=F2 <TT=20
class=3DCOMMAND>mformat</TT>=A3=A8<A=20
=
href=3D"http://www.gbunix.com/resource/doc/linux/redhat/rhl-gsg-zh_CN-9/c=
h-doslinux.html#FTN.AEN8022"=20
name=3DAEN8022>[b]</A>=A3=A9</TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"50%"><TT =
class=3DCOMMAND>/sbin/mke2fs=20
/dev/fd0</TT>=A3=A8<TT class=3DFILENAME>/dev/fd0</TT> =CA=C7 Linux =
=D6=D0=D3=EB <TT=20
class=3DFILENAME>A:</TT> =
=B5=C8=CD=AC=B5=C4=C7=FD=B6=AF=C6=F7=A3=A9</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft =
width=3D"21%">=CF=D4=CA=BE=C3=FC=C1=EE=B0=EF=D6=FA</TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"14%"><TT class=3DCOMMAND><TT=20
class=3DREPLACEABLE><I>=C3=FC=C1=EE</I></TT> /?</TT></TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"14%"><TT =
class=3DCOMMAND>man</TT>=A3=A8<A=20
=
href=3D"http://www.gbunix.com/resource/doc/linux/redhat/rhl-gsg-zh_CN-9/c=
h-doslinux.html#FTN.AEN8035"=20
name=3DAEN8035>[c]</A>=A3=A9</TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"50%"><TT class=3DCOMMAND>man =
<TT=20
class=3DREPLACEABLE><I>=C3=FC=C1=EE</I></TT></TT></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft =
width=3D"21%">=B4=B4=BD=A8=C4=BF=C2=BC</TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"14%"><TT =
class=3DCOMMAND>mkdir</TT></TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"14%"><TT =
class=3DCOMMAND>mkdir</TT></TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"50%"><TT =
class=3DCOMMAND>mkdir <TT=20
class=3DREPLACEABLE><I>=C4=BF=C2=BC</I></TT></TT></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft =
width=3D"21%">=B2=E9=BF=B4=CE=C4=BC=FE</TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"14%"><TT =
class=3DCOMMAND>more</TT></TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"14%"><TT =
class=3DCOMMAND>less</TT>=A3=A8<A=20
=
href=3D"http://www.gbunix.com/resource/doc/linux/redhat/rhl-gsg-zh_CN-9/c=
h-doslinux.html#FTN.AEN8056"=20
name=3DAEN8056>[d]</A>=A3=A9</TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"50%"><TT class=3DCOMMAND>less =
<TT=20
class=3DREPLACEABLE><I>thisfile.txt</I></TT></TT></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft =
width=3D"21%">=D6=D8=D0=C2=C3=FC=C3=FB=CE=C4=BC=FE</TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"14%"><TT =
class=3DCOMMAND>ren</TT></TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"14%"><TT =
class=3DCOMMAND>mv</TT>=A3=A8<A=20
=
href=3D"http://www.gbunix.com/resource/doc/linux/redhat/rhl-gsg-zh_CN-9/c=
h-doslinux.html#FTN.AEN8068"=20
name=3DAEN8068>[e]</A>=A3=A9</TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"50%"><TT class=3DCOMMAND>mv =
<TT=20
class=3DREPLACEABLE><I>thisfile.txt</I></TT> <TT=20
class=3DREPLACEABLE><I>thatfile.txt</I></TT></TT></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft =
width=3D"21%">=CF=D4=CA=BE=C4=E3=D4=DA=CE=C4=BC=FE=CF=B5=CD=B3=D6=D0=B5=C4=
=CE=BB=D6=C3</TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"14%"><TT =
class=3DCOMMAND>chdir</TT></TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"14%"><TT =
class=3DCOMMAND>pwd</TT></TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"50%"><TT =
class=3DCOMMAND>pwd</TT></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft =
width=3D"21%">=D3=C3=D6=B8=B6=A8=B5=C4=C2=B7=BE=B6=A3=A8<I=20
class=3DFIRSTTERM>=BE=F8=B6=D4=C2=B7=BE=B6=A3=ACabsolute =
path</I>=A3=A9=C0=B4=B8=C4=BB=BB=C4=BF=C2=BC</TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"14%"><TT class=3DCOMMAND>cd =
<TT=20
class=3DREPLACEABLE><I>=C2=B7=BE=B6=C3=FB</I></TT></TT></TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"14%"><TT class=3DCOMMAND>cd =
<TT=20
class=3DREPLACEABLE><I>=C2=B7=BE=B6=C3=FB</I></TT></TT></TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"50%"><TT class=3DCOMMAND>cd =
<TT=20
=
class=3DREPLACEABLE><I>/directory/directory</I></TT></TT></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"21%">=D3=C3=D2=BB=B8=F6<I =
class=3DFIRSTTERM>=CF=E0=B6=D4=C2=B7=BE=B6=A3=A8relative=20
path=A3=A9</I>=C0=B4=B8=C4=BB=BB=C4=BF=C2=BC</TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"14%"><TT class=3DCOMMAND>cd =
..</TT></TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"14%"><TT class=3DCOMMAND>cd =
..</TT></TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"50%"><TT class=3DCOMMAND>cd =
..</TT></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft =
width=3D"21%">=CF=D4=CA=BE=CA=B1=BC=E4</TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"14%"><TT =
class=3DCOMMAND>time</TT></TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"14%"><TT =
class=3DCOMMAND>date</TT></TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"50%"><TT =
class=3DCOMMAND>date</TT></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft =
width=3D"21%">=CF=D4=CA=BE=D2=D1=B1=BB=CA=B9=D3=C3=B5=C4=C4=DA=B4=E6=CA=FD=
=C1=BF</TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"14%"><TT =
class=3DCOMMAND>mem</TT></TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"14%"><TT =
class=3DCOMMAND>free</TT></TD>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D"50%"><TT=20
class=3DCOMMAND>free</TT></TD></TR></TBODY>
<TBODY>
<TR>
<TD colSpan=3D4>=D7=A2:<BR><A name=3DFTN.AEN7986>a. </A>Gedit=20
=
=CA=C7=CD=BC=D0=CE=BB=AF=CE=C4=B1=BE=B1=E0=BC=AD=C6=F7=A3=BB=C4=E3=BF=C9=D2=
=D4=CA=B9=D3=C3=C6=E4=CB=FC=CE=C4=B1=BE=B1=E0=BC=AD=C6=F7=C0=B4=B4=FA=CC=E6=
<B class=3DAPPLICATION>Gedit</B>=A3=AC=B0=FC=C0=A8 <B=20
class=3DAPPLICATION>Emacs</B> =BA=CD <TT =
class=3DCOMMAND>vi</TT>=A1=A3<BR><A=20
name=3DFTN.AEN8022>b. </A>=D5=E2=B8=F6=C3=FC=C1=EE=CE=AA DOS =
=CE=C4=BC=FE=CF=B5=CD=B3=B8=F1=CA=BD=BB=AF=C8=ED=C5=CC=A1=A3<BR><A =
name=3DFTN.AEN8035>c.=20
</A>=C4=B3=D0=A9=C3=FC=C1=EE=C4=E3=BB=B9 =BF=C9=D2=D4=CA=B9=D3=C3 =
<TT class=3DCOMMAND>info</TT>=A1=A3<BR><A name=3DFTN.AEN8056>d.=20
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name=3DFTN.AEN8068>e. </A><TT class=3DCOMMAND>mv</TT>=20
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