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📄 ports.lst

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		 E9	sngl  get mouse information
				read two status bytes:
				  byte 0
					bit 7 unused
					bit 6 remote rather than stream mode
					bit 5 mouse enabled
					bit 4 scaling set to 2:1
					bit 3 unused
					bit 2 left button pressed
					bit 1 unused
					bit 0 right button pressed
				  byte 1: resolution
		 ED	dbl   set/reset mode indicators Caps Num Scrl
				bit 2 = CapsLk, bit 1 = NumLk, bit 0 = ScrlLk
		 EE	sngl  diagnostic echo. returns EE.
		 EF	sngl  NOP (No OPeration). reserved for future use
		 F0	dbl   get/set scan code set
				00h get current set
				01h scancode set 1 (except Type 2 ctrlr)
				02h scancode set 2 (default)
				03h scancode set 3
		 F2	sngl  read keyboard ID (read two ID bytes)
		 F2	sngl  read mouse ID (read two ID bytes)
		 F3	dbl   set typematic rate/delay
		 F3	dbl   set mouse sample rate in reports per second
		 F4	sngl  enable keyboard
		 F4	sngl  enable mouse
		 F5	sngl  disable keyboard. set default parameters
		 F5	sngl  disable mouse, set default parameters
		 F6	sngl  set default parameters
		 F7	sngl  [MCA] set all keys to typematic (scancode set 3)
		 F8	sngl  [MCA] set all keys to make/release
		 F9	sngl  [MCA] set all keys to make only
		 FA	sngl  [MCA] set all keys to typematic/make/release
		 FB	sngl  [MCA] set al keys to typematic
		 FC	dbl   [MCA] set specific key to make/release
		 FD	dbl   [MCA] set specific key to make only
		 FE	sngl  resend last scancode
		 FF	sngl  perform internal power-on reset function
		 FF	sngl  reset mouse
		Note:	must issue command D4h to port 64h first to access
			  mouse functions


0060	r	KeyBoard or KB controller data output buffer (via PPI on XT)

0061	w	KB controller port B (ISA, EISA)   (PS/2 port A is at 0092)
		system control port for compatibility with 8255
		 bit 7	(1= IRQ 0 reset )
		 bit 6-4    reserved
		 bit 3 = 1  channel check enable
		 bit 2 = 1  parity check enable
		 bit 1 = 1  speaker data enable
		 bit 0 = 1  timer 2 gate to speaker enable

0061	r	KB controller port B control register (ISA, EISA)
		system control port for compatibility with 8255
		 bit 7	 parity check occurred
		 bit 6	 channel check occurred
		 bit 5	 mirrors timer 2 output condition
		 bit 4	 toggles with each refresh request
		 bit 3	 channel check status
		 bit 2	 parity check status
		 bit 1	 speaker data status
		 bit 0	 timer 2 gate to speaker status

0061	w	PPI  Programmable Peripheral Interface 8255 (XT only)
		system control port
		 bit 7 = 1  clear keyboard
		 bit 6 = 0  hold keyboard clock low
		 bit 5 = 0  I/O check enable
		 bit 4 = 0  RAM parity check enable
		 bit 3 = 0  read low switches
		 bit 2	    reserved, often used as turbo switch
		 bit 1 = 1  speaker data enable
		 bit 0 = 1  timer 2 gate to speaker enable

0062	r/w	PPI (XT only)
		 bit 7 = 1  RAM parity check
		 bit 6 = 1  I/O channel check
		 bit 5 = 1  timer 2 channel out
		 bit 4	    reserved 
		 bit 3 = 1  system board RAM size type 1
		 bit 2 = 1  system board RAM size type 2
		 bit 1 = 1  coprocessor installed
		 bit 0 = 1  loop in POST

0063	r/w	PPI (XT only) command mode register  (read dipswitches)
		 bit 7-6 = 00  1 diskette drive
			 = 01  2 diskette drives
			 = 10  3 diskette drives
			 = 11  4 diskette drives
		 bit 5-4 = 00  reserved
			 = 01  40*25 color (mono mode)
			 = 10  80*25 color (mono mode)
			 = 11  MDA 80*25
		 bit 3-2 = 00  256K (using 256K chips)
			 = 01  512K (using 256K chips)
			 = 10  576K (using 256K chips)
			 = 11  640K (using 256K chips)
		 bit 3-2 = 00  64K  (using 64K chips)
			 = 01  128K (using 64K chips)
			 = 10  192K (using 64K chips)
			 = 11  256K (using 64K chips)
		 bit 1-0       reserved

0064	r	KB controller read status (ISA, EISA)
		 bit 7 = 1 parity error on transmission from keyboard
		 bit 6 = 1 receive timeout
		 bit 5 = 1 transmit timeout
		 bit 4 = 0 keyboard inhibit
		 bit 3 = 1 data in input register is command
			 0 data in input register is data
		 bit 2	 system flag status: 0=power up or reset  1=selftest OK
		 bit 1 = 1 input buffer full (input 60/64 has data for 8042)
		 bit 0 = 1 output buffer full (output 60 has data for system)

0064	r	KB controller read status (MCA)
		 bit 7 = 1 parity error on transmission from keyboard
		 bit 6 = 1 general timeout
		 bit 5 = 1 mouse output buffer full
		 bit 4 = 0 keyboard inhibit
		 bit 3 = 1 data in input register is command
			 0 data in input register is data
		 bit 2	 system flag status: 0=power up or reset  1=selftest OK
		 bit 1 = 1 input buffer full (input 60/64 has data for 804x)
		 bit 0 = 1 output buffer full (output 60 has data for system)

0064	r	KB controller read status by Compaq
		 bit 7 = 1 parity error detected (11-bit format only). If an
			   error is detected, a Resend command is sent to the
			   keyboard once only, as an attempt to recover.
		 bit 6 = 1 receive timeout. transmission didn't finish in 2mS.
		 bit 5 = 1 transmission timeout error
			    bit 5,6,7  cause
				1 0 0  No clock
				1 1 0  Clock OK, no response
				1 0 1  Clock OK, parity error
		 bit 4 = 0 security lock engaged
		 bit 3 = 1 data in OUTPUT register is command
			 0 data in OUTPUT register is data
		 bit 2	 system flag status: 0=power up or reset  1=soft reset
		 bit 1 = 1 input buffer full (output 60/64 has data)
		 bit 0 = 0 no new data in buffer (input 60 has data)

0064	w	KB controller input buffer (ISA, EISA)
		KB controller commands (data goes to port 0060):
		 20	read  read byte zero of internal RAM, this is the
			      last KB command send to 804x
		      Compaq  Put current command byte on port 0060
				command structure:
				bit 7	reserved
				bit 6 = 1 convert KB codes to 8086 scan codes
				bit 5 = 0 use 11-bit codes, 1=use 8086 codes
				bit 4 = 0 enable keyboard, 1=disable keyboard
				bit 3 = 1 ignore security lock state
				bit 2	  this bit goes into bit2 status reg.
				bit 1 = 0 reserved
				bit 0 = 1 generate int. when output buffer full
		 21-3F	read  reads the byte specified in the lower 5 bits of
			      the command in the 804x's internal RAM
		 60-7F	dbl   writes the data byte to the address specified in
			      the 5 lower bits of the command.

			      Alternate description KB IO command 60 summary:
			       bit7 = 0 reserved
			       bit6 =	IBM PC compatibility mode
			       bit5 =	IBM PC mode
			       bit4 =	disable kb
			       bit3 =	inhibit override
			       bit2 =	system flag
			       bit1 = 0 reserved
			       bit0 =	enableoutput buffer full interrupt

		 60   Compaq  Load new command (60 to [64], command to [60])
		 A1   Compaq  unknown speedfunction ??
		 A2   Compaq  unknown speedfunction ??
		 A3   Compaq  Enable system speed control
		 A4	MCA   check if password installed
		 A4   Compaq  Toggle speed
		 A5	MCA   load password
		 A5   Compaq  Special reed. the 8042 places the real values
			      of port 2 except for bits 4 and 5 wich are given
			      a new definition in the output buffer. No output
			      buffer full is generated.
				if bit 5 = 0, a 9-bit keyboard is in use
				if bit 5 = 1, an 11-bit keyboard is in use
				if bit 4 = 0, outp-buff-full interrupt disabled
				if bit 4 = 1, output-buffer-full int. enabled
		 A6	MCA   check password
		 A6   Compaq  unknown speedfunction ??
		 A7	MCA   disable mouse port
		 A8	MCA   enable mouse port
		 A9	MCA   test mouse port
		 AA	sngl  initiate self-test. will return 55 to data port
		      Compaq  Initializes ports 1 and 2, disables the keyboard
			      and clears the buffer pointers. It then places
			      55 in the output buffer.
		 AB	sngl  initiate interface test. result values:
			       0 = no error
			       1 = keyboard clock line stuck low
			       2 = keyboard clock line stuck high
			       3 = keyboard data line is stuck low
			       4 = keyboard data line stuck high
		      Compaq   5 = Compaq diagnostic feature
		 AC	read  diagnostic dump. the contents of the 804x RAM,
			      output port, input port, status word are send.
		 AD	sngl  disable keyboard (sets bit 4 of commmand byte)
		 AE	sngl  enable keyboard  (resets bit 4 of commmand byte)
		 AF	AWARD Enhanced Command: read keyboard version
		 C0	read  read input port
		      Compaq  Places status of input port in output buffer. use
			      this command only when the output buffer is empty
		 C1	MCA   Enhanced Command: poll input port Low nibble
		 C2	MCA   Enhanced Command: poll input port High nibble
		 D0	read  read output port
		      Compaq  Places byte in output port in output buffer. use
			      this command only when the output buffer is empty
		 D1	dbl   write output port. next byte written  to 0060
			      will be written to the 804x output port; the
			      original IBM AT and many compatibles use bit 1 of
			      the output port to control the A20 gate.
		      Compaq  The system speed bits are not set by this command
			      use commands A1-A6 (!) for speed functions.
		 D2	MCA   Enhanced Command: write keyboard output buffer
		 D3	MCA   Enhanced Command: write pointing device out.buf.
		 D4	MCA   write to mouse
		 D4	AWARD Enhanced Command: write to auxiliary device
		 DD	sngl  disable address line A20 (HP Vectra only???)
			      default in Real Mode
		 DF	sngl  enable address line A20 (HP Vectra only???)
		 E0	read  read test inputs.
				bit0 = kbd clock, bit1 = kbd data
		 Exxx	AWARD Enhanced Command: active output port
		 ED   Compaq  This is a two part command to control the state
			      of the NumLock CpasLock and ScrollLock LEDs
			      The second byte contains the state to set LEDs.
				bit 7-3	   reserved. should be set to 0.
				bit 2 = 0  Caps Lock LED off
				bit 1 = 0  Num Lock LED off
				bit 0 = 0  Scroll Lock LED off
		 F0-FF	sngl  pulse output port low for 6 microseconds.
			      bits 0-3 contain the mask for the bits to be
			      pulsed. a bit is pulsed if its mask bit is zero.
			      bit0=system reset. Don't set to zero. Pulse only!

general note:	 Keyboard controllers are widely different from each other.
		 You cannot generally exchange them between different machines.
note on Award:	 Derived from Award's Enhanced KB controller advertising sheet.
note on Compaq:	 Derived from the Compaq Deskpro 386 Tech. Ref. Guide.

0065	r	communications port (Olivetti M24)

0068	w	HP-Vectra  control buffer (HP commands)
0069	r	HP-Vectra  SVC (keyboard request SerViCe port)
006A	w	HP-Vectra  clear processing, done

006C-006F	HP-HIL	(Human Interface Link = async. serial inputs 0-7)

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0065	  ----	AT&T 6300+ high/low chip select

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0065	  ----	???

0065	r/w	???
		bit 2: A20 gate control (set = A20 enabled, clear = disabled)

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0066-0067 ----	AT&T 6300+ system configuration switches

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0068	  ----	C&T chipsets, turbo mode control

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
006B-006F ----	SSGA control registers

006B	?	RAM enable/remap
006C-006F	undocumented

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0070-007F ----	CMOS RAM/RTC (Real Time Clock  MC146818)

0070	w	CMOS RAM index register port (ISA, EISA)
		 bit 7	 = 1  NMI disabled
			 = 0  NMI enabled
		 bit 6-0      CMOS RAM index (64 bytes, sometimes 128 bytes)

		any write to 0070 should be followed by an action to 0071
		or the RTC wil be left in an unknown state.

0071	r/w	CMOS RAM data port (ISA, EISA)
		RTC registers:
		00    current second in BCD
		01    alarm second   in BCD
		02    current minute in BCD
		03    alarm minute   in BCD
		04    current hour in BCD
		05    alarm hour   in BCD
		06    day of week  in BCD
		07    day of month in BCD
		08    month in BCD
		09    year  in BCD (00-99)
		0A    status register A
		       bit 7 = 1  update in progress
		       bit 6-4 divider that identifies the time-based
				frequency
		       bit 3-0 rate selection output  frequency and int. rate
		0B    status register B
		       bit 7 = 0  run
			     = 1  halt
		       bit 6 = 1  enable periodic interrupt
		       bit 5 = 1  enable alarm interrupt
		       bit 4 = 1  enable update-ended interrupt
		       bit 3 = 1  enable square wave interrupt
		       bit 2 = 1  calendar is in binary format
			     = 0  calendar is in BCD format
		       bit 1 = 1  24-hour mode
			     = 0  12-hour mode
		       bit 0 = 1  enable daylight savings time. only in USA.
				  useless in Europe. Some DOS versions clear
				  this bit when you use the DAT/TIME command.
		0C    status register C
		       bit 7 =	  interrupt request flag
		       bit 6 =	  peridoc interrupt flag
		       bit 5 =	  alarm interrupt flag
		       bit 4 =	  update interrupt flag
		       bit 3-0	  reserved
		0D    status register D
		       bit 7 = 1  Real-Time Clock has power
		       bit 6-0	  reserved
		0E    diagnostics status byte
		       bit 7 = 0  RTC lost power
		       bit 6 = 1  CMOS RAM checksum bad
		       bit 5 = 1  invalid configuration information at POST
		       bit 4 = 1  memory size error at POST
		       bit 3 = 1  fixed disk/adapter failed initialization
		       bit 2 = 1  CMOS RAM time found invalid
		       bit 1 = 1  adapters do not match configuration (EISA)
		       bit 0 = 1  time out reading an adapter ID (EISA)
		0F    shutdown status byte
		       00 = normal execution of POST
		       01 = chip set initialization for real mode reentry
		       04 = jump to bootstrap code
		       05 = issue an EOI an JMP to Dword ptr at 40:67
		       06 = JMP to Dword ptrv at 40:67 without EOI
		       07 = return to INT15/87 (block move)
		       08 = return to POST memory test
		       09 = return to INT15/87 (block move)
		       0A = JMP to Dword ptr at 40:67 without EOI
		       0B = return IRETS through 40:67
		10    diskette drive type for A: and B:
		       bit 7-4	drive type of drive 0
		       bit 3-0	drive type of drive 1
			       = 0000	   no drive
			       = 0001	   360K
			       = 0010	   1M2
			       = 0011	   720K
			       = 0100	   1M44
			       = 0101-1111 reserved
		11    reserved / AMI Extended CMOS setup (AMI Hi-Flex BIOS)

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