tiffimage.java

源码包含生成 PDF 和 HTML 的类库

/*
 * Copyright 2003-2005 by Paulo Soares.
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version 1.1
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
 *
 * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License
 * for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the License.
 *
 * The Original Code is 'iText, a free JAVA-PDF library'.
 *
 * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Bruno Lowagie. Portions created by
 * the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 by Bruno Lowagie.
 * All Rights Reserved.
 * Co-Developer of the code is Paulo Soares. Portions created by the Co-Developer
 * are Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 by Paulo Soares. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Contributor(s): all the names of the contributors are added in the source code
 * where applicable.
 *
 * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of the
 * LGPL license (the "GNU LIBRARY GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE"), in which case the
 * provisions of LGPL are applicable instead of those above.  If you wish to
 * allow use of your version of this file only under the terms of the LGPL
 * License and not to allow others to use your version of this file under
 * the MPL, indicate your decision by deleting the provisions above and
 * replace them with the notice and other provisions required by the LGPL.
 * If you do not delete the provisions above, a recipient may use your version
 * of this file under either the MPL or the GNU LIBRARY GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE.
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the MPL as stated above or under the terms of the GNU
 * Library General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
 * either version 2 of the License, or any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Library general Public License for more
 * details.
 *
 * If you didn't download this code from the following link, you should check if
 * you aren't using an obsolete version:
 * http://www.lowagie.com/iText/
 */
package com.lowagie.text.pdf.codec;
import java.awt.color.ICC_Profile;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.zip.DataFormatException;
import java.util.zip.DeflaterOutputStream;
import java.util.zip.Inflater;

import com.lowagie.text.ExceptionConverter;
import com.lowagie.text.Image;
import com.lowagie.text.Jpeg;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfArray;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfDictionary;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfName;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfNumber;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfString;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.RandomAccessFileOrArray;

/** Reads TIFF images
 * @author Paulo Soares ([e-mail])
 */
public class TiffImage {
    
    /** Gets the number of pages the TIFF document has.
     * @param s the file source
     * @return the number of pages
     */    
    public static int getNumberOfPages(RandomAccessFileOrArray s) {
        try {
            return TIFFDirectory.getNumDirectories(s);
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            throw new ExceptionConverter(e);
        }
    }

    static int getDpi(TIFFField fd, int resolutionUnit) {
        if (fd == null)
            return 0;
        long res[] = fd.getAsRational(0);
        float frac = (float)res[0] / (float)res[1];
        int dpi = 0;
        switch (resolutionUnit) {
            case TIFFConstants.RESUNIT_INCH:
            case TIFFConstants.RESUNIT_NONE:
                dpi = (int)(frac + 0.5);
                break;
            case TIFFConstants.RESUNIT_CENTIMETER:
                dpi = (int)(frac * 2.54 + 0.5);
                break;
        }
        return dpi;
    }
    
    /** Reads a page from a TIFF image. Direct mode is not used.
     * @param s the file source
     * @param page the page to get. The first page is 1
     * @return the <CODE>Image</CODE>
     */    
    public static Image getTiffImage(RandomAccessFileOrArray s, int page) {
        return getTiffImage(s, page, false);
    }
    
    /** Reads a page from a TIFF image.
     * @param s the file source
     * @param page the page to get. The first page is 1
     * @param direct for single strip, CCITT images, generate the image
     * by direct byte copying. It's faster but may not work
     * every time
     * @return the <CODE>Image</CODE>
     */    
    public static Image getTiffImage(RandomAccessFileOrArray s, int page, boolean direct) {
        if (page < 1)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("The page number must be >= 1.");
        try {
            TIFFDirectory dir = new TIFFDirectory(s, page - 1);
            if (dir.isTagPresent(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_TILEWIDTH))
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Tiles are not supported.");
            int compression = (int)dir.getFieldAsLong(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_COMPRESSION);
            switch (compression) {
                case TIFFConstants.COMPRESSION_CCITTRLEW:
                case TIFFConstants.COMPRESSION_CCITTRLE:
                case TIFFConstants.COMPRESSION_CCITTFAX3:
                case TIFFConstants.COMPRESSION_CCITTFAX4:
                    break;
                default:
                    return getTiffImageColor(dir, s);
            }
            float rotation = 0;
            if (dir.isTagPresent(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_ORIENTATION)) {
                int rot = (int)dir.getFieldAsLong(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_ORIENTATION);
                if (rot == TIFFConstants.ORIENTATION_BOTRIGHT || rot == TIFFConstants.ORIENTATION_BOTLEFT)
                    rotation = (float)Math.PI;
                else if (rot == TIFFConstants.ORIENTATION_LEFTTOP || rot == TIFFConstants.ORIENTATION_LEFTBOT)
                    rotation = (float)(Math.PI / 2.0);
                else if (rot == TIFFConstants.ORIENTATION_RIGHTTOP || rot == TIFFConstants.ORIENTATION_RIGHTBOT)
                    rotation = -(float)(Math.PI / 2.0);
            }

            Image img = null;
            long tiffT4Options = 0;
            long tiffT6Options = 0;
            int fillOrder = 1;
            int h = (int)dir.getFieldAsLong(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_IMAGELENGTH);
            int w = (int)dir.getFieldAsLong(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_IMAGEWIDTH);
            int dpiX = 0;
            int dpiY = 0;
            float XYRatio = 0;
            int resolutionUnit = TIFFConstants.RESUNIT_INCH;
            if (dir.isTagPresent(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_RESOLUTIONUNIT))
                resolutionUnit = (int)dir.getFieldAsLong(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_RESOLUTIONUNIT);
            dpiX = getDpi(dir.getField(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_XRESOLUTION), resolutionUnit);
            dpiY = getDpi(dir.getField(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_YRESOLUTION), resolutionUnit);
            if (resolutionUnit == TIFFConstants.RESUNIT_NONE) {
                if (dpiY != 0)
                    XYRatio = (float)dpiX / (float)dpiY;
                dpiX = 0;
                dpiY = 0;
            }
            int rowsStrip = h;
            if (dir.isTagPresent(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_ROWSPERSTRIP))
                rowsStrip = (int)dir.getFieldAsLong(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_ROWSPERSTRIP);
            if (rowsStrip <= 0 || rowsStrip > h)
                rowsStrip = h;
            long offset[] = getArrayLongShort(dir, TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_STRIPOFFSETS);
            long size[] = getArrayLongShort(dir, TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_STRIPBYTECOUNTS);
            if ((size == null || (size.length == 1 && (size[0] == 0 || size[0] + offset[0] > s.length()))) && h == rowsStrip) { // some TIFF producers are really lousy, so...
                size = new long[]{s.length() - (int)offset[0]};
            }
            boolean reverse = false;
            TIFFField fillOrderField =  dir.getField(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_FILLORDER);
            if (fillOrderField != null)
                fillOrder = fillOrderField.getAsInt(0);
            reverse = (fillOrder == TIFFConstants.FILLORDER_LSB2MSB);
            int params = 0;
            if (dir.isTagPresent(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_PHOTOMETRIC)) {
                long photo = dir.getFieldAsLong(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_PHOTOMETRIC);
                if (photo == TIFFConstants.PHOTOMETRIC_MINISBLACK)
                    params |= Image.CCITT_BLACKIS1;
            }
            int imagecomp = 0;
            switch (compression) {
                case TIFFConstants.COMPRESSION_CCITTRLEW:
                case TIFFConstants.COMPRESSION_CCITTRLE:
                    imagecomp = Image.CCITTG3_1D;
                    params |= Image.CCITT_ENCODEDBYTEALIGN | Image.CCITT_ENDOFBLOCK;
                    break;
                case TIFFConstants.COMPRESSION_CCITTFAX3:
                    imagecomp = Image.CCITTG3_1D;
                    params |= Image.CCITT_ENDOFLINE | Image.CCITT_ENDOFBLOCK;
                    TIFFField t4OptionsField = dir.getField(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_GROUP3OPTIONS);
                    if (t4OptionsField != null) {
                        tiffT4Options = t4OptionsField.getAsLong(0);
                    if ((tiffT4Options & TIFFConstants.GROUP3OPT_2DENCODING) != 0)
                        imagecomp = Image.CCITTG3_2D;
                    if ((tiffT4Options & TIFFConstants.GROUP3OPT_FILLBITS) != 0)
                        params |= Image.CCITT_ENCODEDBYTEALIGN;
                    }
                    break;
                case TIFFConstants.COMPRESSION_CCITTFAX4:
                    imagecomp = Image.CCITTG4;
                    TIFFField t6OptionsField = dir.getField(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_GROUP4OPTIONS);
                    if (t6OptionsField != null)
                        tiffT6Options = t6OptionsField.getAsLong(0);
                    break;
            }
            if (direct && rowsStrip == h) { //single strip, direct
                byte im[] = new byte[(int)size[0]];
                s.seek(offset[0]);
                s.readFully(im);
                img = Image.getInstance(w, h, false, imagecomp, params, im);
                img.setInverted(true);
            }
            else {
                int rowsLeft = h;
                CCITTG4Encoder g4 = new CCITTG4Encoder(w);
                for (int k = 0; k < offset.length; ++k) {
                    byte im[] = new byte[(int)size[k]];
                    s.seek(offset[k]);
                    s.readFully(im);
                    int height = Math.min(rowsStrip, rowsLeft);
                    TIFFFaxDecoder decoder = new TIFFFaxDecoder(fillOrder, w, height);
                    byte outBuf[] = new byte[(w + 7) / 8 * height];
                    switch (compression) {
                        case TIFFConstants.COMPRESSION_CCITTRLEW:
                        case TIFFConstants.COMPRESSION_CCITTRLE:
                            decoder.decode1D(outBuf, im, 0, height);
                            g4.fax4Encode(outBuf,height);
                            break;
                        case TIFFConstants.COMPRESSION_CCITTFAX3:
                            try {
                                decoder.decode2D(outBuf, im, 0, height, tiffT4Options);
                            }
                            catch (RuntimeException e) {
                                // let's flip the fill bits and try again...
                                tiffT4Options ^= TIFFConstants.GROUP3OPT_FILLBITS;
                                try {
                                    decoder.decode2D(outBuf, im, 0, height, tiffT4Options);
                                }
                                catch (RuntimeException e2) {
                                    throw e;
                                }
                            }
                            g4.fax4Encode(outBuf, height);
                            break;
                        case TIFFConstants.COMPRESSION_CCITTFAX4:
                            decoder.decodeT6(outBuf, im, 0, height, tiffT6Options);
                            g4.fax4Encode(outBuf, height);
                            break;
                    }
                    rowsLeft -= rowsStrip;
                }
                byte g4pic[] = g4.close();
                img = Image.getInstance(w, h, false, Image.CCITTG4, params & Image.CCITT_BLACKIS1, g4pic);
            }
            img.setDpi(dpiX, dpiY);
            img.setXYRatio(XYRatio);
            if (dir.isTagPresent(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_ICCPROFILE)) {
                try {
                    TIFFField fd = dir.getField(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_ICCPROFILE);
                    ICC_Profile icc_prof = ICC_Profile.getInstance(fd.getAsBytes());
                    if (icc_prof.getNumComponents() == 1)
                        img.tagICC(icc_prof);
                }
                catch (RuntimeException e) {
                    //empty
                }
            }
            img.setOriginalType(Image.ORIGINAL_TIFF);
            if (rotation != 0)
                img.setInitialRotation(rotation);
            return img;
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            throw new ExceptionConverter(e);
        }
    }
    
    protected static Image getTiffImageColor(TIFFDirectory dir, RandomAccessFileOrArray s) {
        try {
            int compression = (int)dir.getFieldAsLong(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_COMPRESSION);
            int predictor = 1;
            TIFFLZWDecoder lzwDecoder = null;