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<title>冀记 汲沥 - Apache HTTP Server</title>
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<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">葛碘</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">瘤矫绢甸</a> | <a href="./faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">侩绢</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">荤捞飘甘</a></p>
<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.0</p>
<img alt="" src="./images/feather.gif" /></div>
<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="./images/left.gif" /></a></div>
<div id="path">
<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="./">Version 2.0</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>冀记 汲沥</h1>
<div class="toplang">
<p><span>啊瓷茄 攫绢: </span><a href="./en/sections.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> |
<a href="./es/sections.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Español"> es </a> |
<a href="./ja/sections.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |
<a href="./ko/sections.html" title="Korean"> ko </a></p>
</div>
<div class="outofdate">捞 巩辑绰 弥脚魄 锅开捞 酒凑聪促.
弥辟俊 函版等 郴侩篮 康绢 巩辑甫 曼绊窍技夸.</div>
<p><a href="configuring.html">汲沥颇老</a>俊 乐绰
瘤矫绢绰 辑滚 傈眉俊 利侩登芭唱, 漂沥 叼泛配府, 颇老, 龋胶飘,
URL俊父 利侩瞪 荐 乐促. 捞 巩辑绰 促弗 瘤矫绢狼 利侩裹困甫
力茄窍扁困秦 汲沥 冀记捞唱 <code>.htaccess</code> 颇老阑
荤侩窍绰 规过阑 汲疙茄促.</p>
</div>
<div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#types">汲沥 冀记狼 辆幅</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#file-and-web">颇老矫胶袍苞 昆傍埃</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#virtualhost">啊惑龋胶飘</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#proxy">橇废矫</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#whatwhere">救俊 绢恫 瘤矫绢甫 荤侩且 荐
乐唱?</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#mergin">冀记甸捞 搬钦窍绰 规过</a></li>
</ul></div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="types" id="types">汲沥 冀记狼 辆幅</a></h2>
<table class="related"><tr><th>包访等 葛碘</th><th>包访等 瘤矫绢</th></tr><tr><td><ul><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/core.html">core</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a></code></li></ul></td><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#directory"><Directory></a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#directorymatch"><DirectoryMatch></a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#files"><Files></a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#filesmatch"><FilesMatch></a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#ifdefine"><IfDefine></a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#ifmodule"><IfModule></a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#location"><Location></a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#locationmatch"><LocationMatch></a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy.html#proxy"><Proxy></a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy.html#proxymatch"><ProxyMatch></a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#virtualhost"><VirtualHost></a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table>
<p>冀记俊绰 滴啊瘤 辆幅啊 乐促. 措何盒篮 概夸没付促 贸府等促.
秦寸窍绰 夸没俊父 救俊 器窃茄 瘤矫绢甫 利侩茄促. 馆措肺, <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#ifdefine"><IfDefine></a></code>苞 <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#ifmodule"><IfModule></a></code>篮 辑滚啊
矫累且锭客 波龙锭父 贸府茄促. 矫累且锭 惑怕啊 曼捞搁 救俊 乐绰
瘤矫绢啊 葛电 夸没俊 利侩等促. 曼捞 酒聪搁 救俊 乐绰 瘤矫绢绰
公矫茄促.</p>
<p><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#ifdefine"><IfDefine></a></code>
瘤矫绢绰 <code>httpd</code> 疙飞青俊 利例茄 颇扼固磐啊 乐绰
版快俊父 救俊 器窃茄 瘤矫绢甫 利侩茄促. 促澜 汲沥阑 抗肺 甸搁,
辑滚甫 <code>httpd -DClosedForNow</code>肺 矫累且 版快俊父
葛电 夸没捞 促弗 荤捞飘肺 府促捞泛记等促:</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
<IfDefine ClosedForNow><br />
Redirect / http://otherserver.example.com/<br />
</IfDefine>
</code></p></div>
<p><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#ifmodule"><IfModule></a></code>
瘤矫绢档 漂沥 葛碘捞 辑滚俊 器窃等 版快俊父 救俊 电 瘤矫绢甫
利侩茄促绰 痢阑 力寇窍绊绰 概快 厚搅窍促. 葛碘阑 辑滚俊 沥利栏肺
哪颇老窍芭唱 悼利栏肺 哪颇老茄饶 汲沥颇老 菊俊 <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_so.html#loadmodule">LoadModule</a></code> 临捞 乐绢具 茄促. 捞
瘤矫绢绰 漂沥 葛碘狼 汲摹蜡公俊 蝶扼 汲沥颇老捞 促甫 鞘夸啊
乐阑锭父 荤侩秦具 茄促. 葛碘捞 绝绰 版快 蜡侩茄 坷幅巩捞 唱坷瘤臼阑
荐 乐扁 锭巩俊 攫力唱 荤侩窍辨 盔窍绰 瘤矫绢甫 救俊 滴搁 救等促.</p>
<p>促澜 抗俊辑 <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_mime_magic.html">mod_mime_magic</a></code>捞 乐阑锭父 <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_mime_magic.html#mimemagicfiles">MimeMagicFiles</a></code> 瘤矫绢甫
贸府茄促.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
<IfModule mod_mime_magic.c><br />
MimeMagicFile conf/magic<br />
</IfModule>
</code></p></div>
<p><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#ifdefine"><IfDefine></a></code>苞
<code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#ifmodule"><IfModule></a></code>狼
八荤 菊俊 "!"阑 嘿咯 炼扒阑 开栏肺 且 荐 乐促. 肚, 咯矾 冀记甸阑
般媚辑 荤侩窍咯 歹 汗棱茄 瓤苞甫 掘阑 荐 乐促.</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="file-and-web" id="file-and-web">颇老矫胶袍苞 昆傍埃</a></h2>
<p>啊厘 磊林 荤侩登绰 汲沥 冀记篮 颇老矫胶袍苞 昆傍埃(webspace)狼
漂沥 厘家俊 措茄 汲沥阑 函版窍绰 巴甸捞促. 刚历 捞 笛狼 瞒捞甫
捞秦窍绰 巴捞 吝夸窍促. 颇老矫胶袍篮 款康眉力 涝厘俊辑 叼胶农甫
焊绰 包痢捞促. 抗甫 甸绢, 扁夯蔼栏肺 酒颇摹甫 汲摹甫 窍搁 蜡葱胶
颇老矫胶袍狼 版快 <code>/usr/local/apache2</code>, 扩档快令
颇老矫胶袍狼 版快 <code>"c:/Program Files/Apache
Group/Apache2"</code>俊 汲摹等促. (酒颇摹绰 扩档快令俊辑 炼瞒
亲惑, 开浇贰浆啊 酒囱, 浇贰浆甫 荤侩窃阑 林狼窍扼.) 馆措肺
昆傍埃篮 昆辑滚啊 力傍窍绊 努扼捞攫飘啊 焊霸瞪 荤捞飘狼 包痢捞促.
弊贰辑 蜡葱胶俊辑 扁夯 酒颇摹 汲摹甫 茄 版快 昆版肺狼 版肺
<code>/dir/</code>篮 颇老矫胶袍 版肺
<code>/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/dir/</code>俊 秦寸茄促. 昆傍埃篮
单捞鸥海捞胶 殿俊辑 悼利栏肺 积己瞪 荐 乐扁锭巩俊 馆靛矫
颇老矫胶袍俊 流立 措览瞪 鞘夸绰 绝促.</p>
<h3><a name="filesystem" id="filesystem">颇老矫胶袍 冀记</a></h3>
<p><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#directory"><Directory></a></code>客
<code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#files"><Files></a></code> 瘤矫绢客
沥痹钎泅侥阑 荤侩窍绰 瘤矫绢绰 颇老矫胶袍狼 漂沥 何盒俊 瘤矫绢甫
利侩茄促. <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#directory"><Directory></a></code> 瘤矫绢俊 器窃等 瘤矫绢甸篮
瘤沥茄 颇老矫胶袍 叼泛配府客 弊 窍困 叼泛配府俊 利侩等促. <a href="howto/htaccess.html">.htaccess 颇老</a>阑 荤侩秦档 搬苞绰
鞍促. 促澜 汲沥阑 抗肺 甸搁, 叼泛配府 格废(index)捞
<code>/var/web/dir1</code> 捞窍 叼泛配府俊辑 叼泛配府 格废(index)捞
啊瓷窍促.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
<Directory /var/web/dir1><br />
Options +Indexes<br />
</Directory>
</code></p></div>
<p><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#files"><Files></a></code> 冀记俊 器窃等 瘤矫绢甸篮 绢恫
叼泛配府俊 乐绰瘤 包拌绝捞 瘤沥茄 捞抚阑 啊柳 颇老俊 利侩等促.
汲沥颇老狼 林汲沥何盒俊 乐绰 促澜 汲沥阑 抗肺 甸搁, 厘家客
包拌绝捞 <code>private.html</code>捞鄂 捞抚阑 茄 颇老狼 立辟阑
芭何茄促.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
<Files private.html><br />
Order allow,deny<br />
Deny from all<br />
</Files>
</code></p></div>
<p>颇老矫胶袍狼 漂沥 何盒俊 乐绰 颇老阑 瘤莫窍扁困秦 <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#files"><Files></a></code>客 <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#directory"><Directory></a></code> 冀记阑 鞍捞
荤侩茄促. 促澜 汲沥阑 抗肺 甸搁,
<code>/var/web/dir1/private.html</code>,
<code>/var/web/dir1/subdir2/private.html</code>,
<code>/var/web/dir1/subdir3/private.html</code> 鞍捞
<code>/var/web/dir1/</code> 叼泛配府 酒贰俊 乐绰 捞抚捞
<code>private.html</code>牢 颇老狼 立辟阑 芭何茄促.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
<Directory /var/web/dir1><br />
<Files private.html><br />
Order allow,deny<br />
Deny from all<br />
</Files><br />
</Directory>
</code></p></div>
<h3><a name="webspace" id="webspace">昆傍埃 冀记</a></h3>
<p><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#location"><Location></a></code>
瘤矫绢客 捞俊 秦寸窍绰 沥痹钎泅侥阑 荤侩窍绰 瘤矫绢绰 馆措肺
漂沥 昆傍埃狼 汲沥阑 官槽促. 促澜 汲沥阑 抗肺 甸搁, /private栏肺
矫累窍绰 URL-版肺狼 立辟捞 芭何等促. 咯扁俊绰
<code>http://yoursite.example.com/private</code>,
<code>http://yoursite.example.com/private123</code>,
<code>http://yoursite.example.com/private/dir/file.html</code>
鞍捞 <code>/private</code> 巩磊凯肺 矫累窍绰 夸没捞 秦寸等促.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
<Location /private><br />
Order Allow,Deny<br />
Deny from all<br />
</Location>
</code></p></div>
<p><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#location"><Location></a></code>
瘤矫绢绰 颇老矫胶袍俊 措览且 鞘夸啊 绝促. 促澜 抗绰 绢痘霸 漂沥
URL阑 <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_status.html">mod_status</a></code>啊 力傍窍绰 酒颇摹 郴何 勤甸矾肺
措览矫虐绰瘤甫 焊咯霖促. 颇老矫胶袍俊 <code>server-status</code>扼绰
颇老篮 鞘夸绝促.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
<Location /server-status><br />
SetHandler server-status<br />
</Location>
</code></p></div>
<h3><a name="wildcards" id="wildcards">客老靛墨靛客 沥痹钎泅侥</a></h3>
<p><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#directory"><Directory></a></code>,
<code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#files"><Files></a></code>,
<code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#location"><Location></a></code>
瘤矫绢俊辑 C 钎霖 颇捞宏矾府狼 <code>fnmatch</code>客 鞍篮
僵俊辑 荤侩窍绰 客老靛墨靛 巩磊甫 荤侩且 荐 乐促.
"*" 巩磊绰 绢恫 巩磊凯捞扼档 唱鸥郴绊, "?" 巩磊绰 绢恫 巩磊 茄俺甫
唱鸥郴哥, "[<em>seq</em>]"绰 <em>seq</em> 吝俊 茄 巩磊甫 唱鸥辰促.
绢恫 客老靛墨靛档 "/" 巩磊甫 唱鸥郴瘤绰 给茄促. 弊贰辑 捞 巩磊绰
流立 荤侩秦具 茄促.</p>
<p>歹 蜡楷茄 汲沥捞 鞘夸窍搁 perl龋券 <a href="glossary.html#regex">沥痹钎泅侥</a>阑 荤侩窍绰 <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#directorymatch"><DirectoryMatch></a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#filesmatch"><FilesMatch></a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#locationmatch"><LocationMatch></a></code>甫 荤侩且
荐 乐促. 弊矾唱 酒贰 汲沥狼 搬钦俊 包茄 例俊辑 沥痹钎泅侥 冀记阑
荤侩窍搁 瘤矫绢啊 利侩登绰 规过捞 绢痘霸 函窍绰瘤 混旗毫扼.</p>
<p>葛电 荤侩磊 叼泛配府 汲沥阑 函版窍绰 厚沥痹钎泅侥 客老靛墨靛
冀记篮 促澜苞 鞍促:</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
<Directory /home/*/public_html><br />
Options Indexes<br />
</Directory>
</code></p></div>
<p>沥痹钎泅侥 冀记阑 荤侩窍咯 茄锅俊 咯矾 辆幅狼 弊覆颇老俊
措茄 立辟阑 芭何且 荐 乐促:</p>
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