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<title>措樊狼 啊惑龋胶飘甫 悼利栏肺 汲沥窍扁 - Apache HTTP Server</title>
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<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.0</p>
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<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.0</a> > <a href="./">啊惑龋胶飘</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>措樊狼 啊惑龋胶飘甫 悼利栏肺 汲沥窍扁</h1>
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<p><span>啊瓷茄 攫绢: </span><a href="../en/vhosts/mass.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> |
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<div class="outofdate">捞 巩辑绰 弥脚魄 锅开捞 酒凑聪促.
弥辟俊 函版等 郴侩篮 康绢 巩辑甫 曼绊窍技夸.</div>
<p>捞 巩辑绰 酒颇摹 1.3俊辑 措樊狼 啊惑龋胶飘甫 瓤啦利栏肺
辑厚胶窍绰 规过阑 汲疙茄促.
</p>
</div>
<div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#motivation">悼扁</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#overview">俺夸</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#simple">埃窜茄 悼利 啊惑龋胶飘</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#homepages">啊惑栏肺 龋胶飘窍绰 权其捞瘤 矫胶袍</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#combinations">茄 辑滚俊 咯矾 啊惑龋胶飘
矫胶袍 荤侩窍扁</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#ipbased">歹 瓤啦利牢 IP扁馆 啊惑龋胶飘</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#oldversion">酒颇摹 捞傈 滚傈 荤侩窍扁</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#simple.rewrite"><code>mod_rewrite</code>甫
荤侩茄 埃窜茄 悼利 啊惑龋胶飘</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#homepages.rewrite"><code>mod_rewrite</code>甫
荤侩茄 权其捞瘤 矫胶袍</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#xtra-conf">喊档狼 啊惑龋胶飘 汲沥颇老
荤侩窍扁</a></li>
</ul></div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="motivation" id="motivation">悼扁</a></h2>
<p>寸脚狼 <code>httpd.conf</code>俊 促澜苞 鞍捞 辑肺 厚搅茄
<code><VirtualHost></code> 冀记甸阑 腹捞 乐促搁 咯扁辑
汲疙窍绰 规过捞 档框捞 瞪 巴捞促:</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
NameVirtualHost 111.22.33.44<br />
<VirtualHost 111.22.33.44><br />
<span class="indent">
ServerName www.customer-1.com<br />
DocumentRoot /www/hosts/www.customer-1.com/docs<br />
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /www/hosts/www.customer-1.com/cgi-bin<br />
</span>
</VirtualHost><br />
<VirtualHost 111.22.33.44><br />
<span class="indent">
ServerName www.customer-2.com<br />
DocumentRoot /www/hosts/www.customer-2.com/docs<br />
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /www/hosts/www.customer-2.com/cgi-bin<br />
</span>
</VirtualHost><br />
# 官焊 官焊 官焊<br />
<VirtualHost 111.22.33.44><br />
<span class="indent">
ServerName www.customer-N.com<br />
DocumentRoot /www/hosts/www.customer-N.com/docs<br />
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /www/hosts/www.customer-N.com/cgi-bin<br />
</span>
</VirtualHost>
</code></p></div>
<p>扁夯 俺充篮 沥利牢 <code><VirtualHost></code>
汲沥 葛滴甫 悼利栏肺 贸府窍档废 措眉窍绰 巴捞促.
弊矾搁 腹篮 厘痢捞 乐促:</p>
<ol>
<li>汲沥颇老捞 累酒廉辑 酒颇摹啊 弧府 矫累窍绊 皋葛府甫
利霸 荤侩茄促.</li>
<li>啊惑龋胶飘甫 眠啊窍扁困秦 颇老矫胶袍俊 利寸茄
叼泛配府甫 父甸绊 DNS俊 亲格阑 眠啊窍扁父 窍搁等促. 溜,
酒颇摹甫 犁汲沥窍绊 犁矫累且 鞘夸啊 绝促.</li>
</ol>
<p>窜痢篮 阿 啊惑龋胶飘喊肺 促弗 肺弊颇老阑 荤侩且 荐 绝促绰
痢捞促. 弊矾唱 概快 腹篮 啊惑龋胶飘甫 荤侩茄促搁 颇老扁贱磊甫
促 结滚府扁锭巩俊 辑肺 促弗 肺弊颇老阑 荤侩且 荐 绝促. 颇捞橇唱
fifo肺 肺弊甫 焊郴绊, 罐绰 祈俊辑 肺弊甫 贸府窍咯 唱穿绰
规过捞 (烹拌 殿阑 葛阑 荐档 乐促) 歹 炒促.</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="overview" id="overview">俺夸</a></h2>
<p>啊惑龋胶飘绰 IP 林家客 HTTP 夸没狼 <code>Host:</code>
庆歹 沥焊肺 沥狼茄促. 扁夯利栏肺 措樊狼
悼利 啊惑龋胶飘 扁贱篮 磊悼栏肺 啊惑龋胶飘 沥焊甫 夸没狼
颇老版肺俊 器窃茄促. 捞绰 措何盒 <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_vhost_alias.html">mod_vhost_alias</a></code>甫
荤侩窍咯 奖霸 秦搬且 荐 乐瘤父, 酒颇摹 1.3.6 捞窍甫 荤侩茄促搁
<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>甫 荤侩秦具 茄促. 捞 滴 葛碘
葛滴 扁夯利栏肺 辑滚俊 器窃登瘤 臼绰促. 捞 规过阑 荤侩窍妨搁
酒颇摹甫 备己窍绊 哪颇老且锭 器窃秦具 茄促.</p>
<p>悼利 啊惑龋胶飘甫 老馆利牢 啊惑龋胶飘贸烦 焊捞霸窍妨搁
咯矾啊瘤甫 `加咯具' 茄促. 啊厘 吝夸茄 巴篮 酒颇摹啊 磊扁曼炼
URL 殿阑 父甸锭 荤侩且 辑滚疙捞促. 辑滚疙篮
<code>ServerName</code> 瘤矫绢肺 汲沥窍哥, CGI俊绰
<code>SERVER_NAME</code> 券版函荐肺 林绢柳促. 角青吝 角力
辑滚疙篮 <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#usecanonicalname">UseCanonicalName</a></code> 汲沥俊 崔啡促.
<code>UseCanonicalName Off</code>捞搁 夸没狼 <code>Host:</code>
庆歹 郴侩捞 辑滚疙捞 等促. <code>UseCanonicalName DNS</code>捞搁
啊惑龋胶飘狼 IP 林家甫 开DNS 八祸窍咯 辑滚疙阑 舅酒辰促.
傈磊绰 捞抚扁馆 悼利 啊惑龋胶飘俊辑 荤侩窍绊, 饶磊绰 IP扁馆
啊惑龋胶飘俊辑 荤侩茄促. <code>Host:</code> 庆歹啊 绝芭唱
DNS 八祸捞 角菩窍咯 酒颇摹啊 辑滚疙阑 舅酒郴瘤 给窍搁
<code>ServerName</code>栏肺 汲沥茄 蔼阑 措脚 荤侩茄促.</p>
<p>促弗 `加老' 巴篮 (<code>DocumentRoot</code>肺 汲沥窍哥,
CGI俊绰 <code>DOCUMENT_ROOT</code> 券版函荐肺 林绢瘤绰)
巩辑风飘捞促. 老馆利牢 版快 core 葛碘捞 捞 汲沥阑 荤侩窍咯
URI俊 秦寸窍绰 颇老疙阑 茫瘤父, 辑滚甫 悼利 啊惑龋胶泼阑 且锭绰 促弗
葛碘捞 (<code>mod_vhost_alias</code>唱 <code>mod_rewrite</code>)
促弗 规过栏肺 捞繁 累诀阑 茄促. 滴 葛碘 葛滴
<code>DOCUMENT_ROOT</code> 券版函荐甫 荤侩窍瘤 臼栏骨肺
CGI唱 SSI 巩辑啊 捞 蔼阑 荤侩茄促搁 肋给等 搬苞甫 掘阑 荐
乐促.</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="simple" id="simple">埃窜茄 悼利 啊惑龋胶飘</a></h2>
<p>困 <a href="#motivation">悼扁</a> 例狼 啊惑龋胶飘
汲沥阑 <code>mod_vhost_alias</code>甫 荤侩窍咯 歹 老馆利栏肺
备泅沁促.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
# Host: 庆歹俊辑 辑滚疙阑 舅酒辰促<br />
UseCanonicalName Off<br />
<br />
# 霉锅掳 鞘靛甫 荤侩窍咯 捞 肺弊甫 啊惑龋胶飘喊肺 唱喘 荐 乐促<br />
LogFormat "%V %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %s %b" vcommon<br />
CustomLog logs/access_log vcommon<br />
<br />
# 夸没阑 贸府窍扁困秦 颇老疙俊 辑滚疙阑 器窃茄促<br />
VirtualDocumentRoot /www/hosts/%0/docs<br />
VirtualScriptAlias /www/hosts/%0/cgi-bin
</code></p></div>
<p>捞 汲沥俊辑 <code>UseCanonicalName Off</code>甫
<code>UseCanonicalName DNS</code>肺 函版窍扁父 窍搁 IP扁馆
啊惑龋胶飘啊 等促. 啊惑龋胶飘狼 IP 林家甫 啊瘤绊
颇老疙俊 眠啊且 辑滚疙阑 舅 荐 乐促.</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="homepages" id="homepages">啊惑栏肺 龋胶飘窍绰 权其捞瘤 矫胶袍</a></h2>
<p>ISP 权其捞瘤 辑滚甫 困秦 困狼 汲沥阑 荐沥沁促. 炼陛 歹
汗棱茄 汲沥阑 荤侩窍搁 <code>www.user.isp.com</code>狼 巩辑甫
<code>/home/user/</code>俊 滴绰 侥栏肺 辑滚疙狼 老何甫 啊瘤绊
颇老疙阑 父甸 荐 乐促. 捞 汲沥篮
<code>cgi-bin</code>阑 阿 啊惑龋胶飘啊 蝶肺 啊瘤瘤臼绊
葛电 啊惑龋胶飘啊 鞍捞 荤侩茄促.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
# 扁夯利牢 郴侩篮 困客 鞍促. 弊府绊<br />
<br />
# 颇老疙俊 辑滚疙狼 老何甫 器窃茄促<br />
VirtualDocumentRoot /www/hosts/%2/docs<br />
<br />
# 窍唱狼 cgi-bin 叼泛配府<br />
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /www/std-cgi/<br />
</code></p></div>
<p><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_vhost_alias.html">mod_vhost_alias</a></code> 巩辑俊绰 歹 汗棱茄
<code>VirtualDocumentRoot</code> 汲沥狼 抗啊 乐促.</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="combinations" id="combinations">茄 辑滚俊 咯矾 啊惑龋胶飘
矫胶袍 荤侩窍扁</a></h2>
<p>歹 汗棱茄 汲沥狼 抗肺 酒颇摹狼 老馆利牢
<code><VirtualHost></code> 瘤矫绢甫 荤侩窍咯 咯矾
啊惑龋胶飘 汲沥狼 裹困甫 炼例且 荐 乐促. 抗甫 甸绢, 促澜苞
鞍篮 汲沥篮 权其捞瘤 绊按俊 IP 林家 茄俺, 惑诀利牢
绊按俊霸 促弗 IP 林家 茄俺甫 何咯茄促. 拱沸 捞傈贸烦
<code><VirtualHost></code> 汲沥 冀记俊 葛滴 弓阑 荐档
乐促.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
UseCanonicalName Off<br />
<br />
LogFormat "%V %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %s %b" vcommon<br />
<br />
<Directory /www/commercial><br />
<span class="indent">
Options FollowSymLinks<br />
AllowOverride All<br />
</span>
</Directory><br />
<br />
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