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<title>Compiling and Installing - Apache HTTP Server</title>
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<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="./faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p>
<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.0</p>
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<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="./">Version 2.0</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Compiling and Installing</h1>
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<p>This document covers compilation and installation of Apache
on Unix and Unix-like systems only. For compiling and
installation on Windows, see <a href="platform/windows.html">Using Apache with Microsoft
Windows</a>. For other platforms, see the <a href="platform/">platform</a> documentation.</p>
<p>Apache 2.0's configuration and installation environment has
changed completely from Apache 1.3. Apache 1.3 used a custom
set of scripts to achieve easy installation. Apache 2.0 now
uses <code>libtool</code> and <code>autoconf</code>
to create an environment that looks like many other Open Source
projects.</p>
<p>If you are upgrading from one minor version to the next (for
example, 2.0.50 to 2.0.51), please skip down to the <a href="#upgrading">upgrading</a> section.</p>
</div>
<div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#overview">Overview for the
impatient</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#requirements">Requirements</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#download">Download</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#extract">Extract</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#configure">Configuring the source tree</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#compile">Build</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#install">Install</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#customize">Customize</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#test">Test</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#upgrading">Upgrading</a></li>
</ul><h3>See also</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="programs/configure.html">Configure the source tree</a></li><li><a href="invoking.html">Starting Apache</a></li><li><a href="stopping.html">Stopping and Restarting</a></li></ul></div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="overview" id="overview">Overview for the
impatient</a></h2>
<table>
<tr>
<td><a href="#download">Download</a></td>
<td><code>$ lynx http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi</code>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="#extract">Extract</a></td>
<td><code>$ gzip -d httpd-2_0_<em>NN</em>.tar.gz<br />
$ tar xvf httpd-2_0_<em>NN</em>.tar</code> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="#configure">Configure</a></td>
<td><code>$ ./configure --prefix=<em>PREFIX</em></code>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="#compile">Compile</a></td>
<td><code>$ make</code> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="#install">Install</a></td>
<td><code>$ make install</code> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="#customize">Customize</a></td>
<td><code>$ vi <em>PREFIX</em>/conf/httpd.conf</code> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="#test">Test</a></td>
<td><code>$ <em>PREFIX</em>/bin/apachectl start</code>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><em>NN</em> must be replaced with the current minor version
number, and <em>PREFIX</em> must be replaced with the
filesystem path under which the server should be installed. If
<em>PREFIX</em> is not specified, it defaults to
<code>/usr/local/apache2</code>.</p>
<p>Each section of the compilation and installation process is
described in more detail below, beginning with the requirements
for compiling and installing Apache HTTPD.</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="requirements" id="requirements">Requirements</a></h2>
<p>The following requirements exist for building Apache:</p>
<dl>
<dt>Disk Space</dt>
<dd>Make sure you have at least 50 MB of temporary free disk
space available. After installation Apache occupies
approximately 10 MB of disk space. The actual disk space
requirements will vary considerably based on your chosen
configuration options and any third-party modules.</dd>
<dt>ANSI-C Compiler and Build System</dt>
<dd>Make sure you have an ANSI-C compiler installed. The <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/gcc/gcc.html">GNU C
compiler (GCC)</a> from the <a href="http://www.gnu.org/">Free Software Foundation (FSF)</a>
is recommended (version 2.7.2 is fine). If you don't have GCC
then at least make sure your vendor's compiler is ANSI
compliant. In addition, your <code>PATH</code> must contain
basic build tools such as <code>make</code>.</dd>
<dt>Accurate time keeping</dt>
<dd>Elements of the HTTP protocol are expressed as the time of
day. So, it's time to investigate setting some time
synchronization facility on your system. Usually the
<code>ntpdate</code> or <code>xntpd</code> programs are used for
this purpose which are based on the Network Time Protocol (NTP).
See the Usenet newsgroup <a href="news:comp.protocols.time.ntp">comp.protocols.time.ntp</a>
and the <a href="http://www.ntp.org">NTP
homepage</a> for more details about NTP software and public
time servers.</dd>
<dt><a href="http://www.perl.org/">Perl 5</a>
[OPTIONAL]</dt>
<dd>For some of the support scripts like <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apxs.html">apxs</a></code> or <code class="program"><a href="./programs/dbmmanage.html">dbmmanage</a></code> (which are
written in Perl) the Perl 5 interpreter is required (versions
5.003 or newer are sufficient). If you have multiple Perl
interpreters (for example, a systemwide install of Perl 4, and
your own install of Perl 5), you are advised to use the
<code>--with-perl</code> option (see below) to make sure the
correct one is used by <code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code>.
If no Perl 5 interpreter is found by the
<code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code> script, you will not be able to use
the affected support scripts. Of course, you will still be able to
build and use Apache 2.0.</dd>
</dl>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="download" id="download">Download</a></h2>
<p>Apache can be downloaded from the <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi">Apache HTTP Server
download site</a> which lists several mirrors. Most users of
Apache on unix-like systems will be better off downloading and
compiling a source version. The build process (described below) is
easy, and it allows you to customize your server to suit your needs.
In addition, binary releases are often not up to date with the latest
source releases. If you do download a binary, follow the instructions
in the <code>INSTALL.bindist</code> file inside the distribution.</p>
<p>After downloading, it is important to verify that you have a
complete and unmodified version of the Apache HTTP Server. This
can be accomplished by testing the downloaded tarball against the
PGP signature. Details on how to do this are available on the <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi#verify">download
page</a> and an extended example is available describing the <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/dev/verification.html">use of
PGP</a>.</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="extract" id="extract">Extract</a></h2>
<p>Extracting the source from the Apache HTTPD tarball is a
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