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<HEAD><TITLE>+ Operator</TITLE> 
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<FONT SIZE=1 COLOR=#660033>Microsoft&#174; Visual Basic&#174; Scripting Edition</FONT><BR>
<FONT SIZE=5 COLOR=#660033><B>+ Operator</B></FONT>

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<FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;<A HREF="vbstoc.htm">Language&nbsp;Reference</A>&nbsp;<BR>
<A HREF="vbs16.htm">Version&nbsp;1</A>&nbsp;<P></FONT>
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<A HREF="vbs417.htm">See Also</A></FONT>
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<H5>Description</H5>
<BLOCKQUOTE>Used to sum two numbers.</BLOCKQUOTE>

<H5>Syntax</H5>
<BLOCKQUOTE><i>result</i> <b>=</b> <i>expression1 <B>+</B> expression2</i><P>

The <b>+</b> operator syntax has these parts:<P>
<TABLE WIDTH=87% BORDER=1 CELLPADDING=5 CELLSPACING=0>
<TR VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR="#DDDDDD">
	<TD><FONT SIZE=2><b>Part</b></FONT></TD>
		<TD><FONT SIZE=2><b>Description</b></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR VALIGN=TOP>
	<TD><FONT SIZE=2><i>result</i></FONT></TD>
		<TD><FONT SIZE=2>Any numeric variable.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR VALIGN=TOP>
	<TD><FONT SIZE=2><i>expression1</i></FONT></TD>
		<TD><FONT SIZE=2>Any <A HREF="vbs0.htm#defExpression">expression</A>.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR VALIGN=TOP>
	<TD><FONT SIZE=2><i>expression2</i></FONT></TD>
		<TD><FONT SIZE=2>Any expression.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>
</BLOCKQUOTE>

<H5>Remarks</H5>
<BLOCKQUOTE>Although you can also use the <b>+</b> operator to concatenate two character strings, you should use the <b>&amp;</b> operator for concatenation to eliminate ambiguity and provide self-documenting code.<P>
When you use the <b>+</b> operator, you may not be able to determine whether addition or string concatenation will occur.
<P>
The underlying subtype of the expressions determines the behavior of the <b>+</b> operator in the following way:<P>

<TABLE WIDTH=87% BORDER=1 CELLPADDING=5 CELLSPACING=0>
<TR VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR="#DDDDDD">
	<TD><FONT SIZE=2><b>If </b></FONT></TD>
		<TD><FONT SIZE=2><b>Then</b></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR VALIGN=TOP>
	<TD><FONT SIZE=2>Both expressions are numeric</FONT></TD>
		<TD><FONT SIZE=2>Add.</FONT></TD></TR>
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	<TD><FONT SIZE=2>Both expressions are strings</FONT></TD>
		<TD><FONT SIZE=2>Concatenate.</FONT></TD></TR>
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	<TD><FONT SIZE=2>One expression is numeric and the other is a string</FONT></TD>
		<TD><FONT SIZE=2>Add.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

If one or both expressions are <b>Null</b> expressions, <i>result</i> is <b>Null</b>. If both expressions are <b>Empty</b>, <i>result</i> is an <b>Integer</b> subtype. However, if only one expression is <b>Empty</b>, the other expression is returned unchanged as <i>result</i>.
</BLOCKQUOTE>

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