5.09 - creating xhr objects with branching.js

JS设计模式源代码

/* SimpleXhrFactory singleton, step 1. */

var SimpleXhrFactory = (function() {
  
  // The three branches.
  var standard = {
    createXhrObject: function() {
      return new XMLHttpRequest();
    }
  };
  var activeXNew = {
    createXhrObject: function() {
      return new ActiveXObject('Msxml2.XMLHTTP');
    }
  };
  var activeXOld = {
    createXhrObject: function() {
      return new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP');
    }
  };
  
})();

/* SimpleXhrFactory singleton, step 2. */

var SimpleXhrFactory = (function() {
  
  // The three branches.
  var standard = {
    createXhrObject: function() {
      return new XMLHttpRequest();
    }
  };
  var activeXNew = {
    createXhrObject: function() {
      return new ActiveXObject('Msxml2.XMLHTTP');
    }
  };
  var activeXOld = {
    createXhrObject: function() {
      return new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP');
    }
  };
  
  // To assign the branch, try each method; return whatever doesn't fail.
  var testObject;
  try {
    testObject = standard.createXhrObject();
    return standard; // Return this if no error was thrown.
  }
  catch(e) {
    try {
      testObject = activeXNew.createXhrObject();
      return activeXNew; // Return this if no error was thrown.
    }
    catch(e) {
      try {
        testObject = activeXOld.createXhrObject();
        return activeXOld; // Return this if no error was thrown.
      }
      catch(e) {
        throw new Error('No XHR object found in this environment.');
      }
    }
  }

})();