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<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Manpage of C4.5</TITLE>
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<blockquote>
<H1>CONSULT</H1>
<HR>
<A name=lbAB>&nbsp;</A> 
<H2>NAME</H2>
<P>consult - classify items using a decision tree <A name=lbAC>&nbsp;</A> 
<H2>SYNOPSIS</H2>
<P><B>consult</B> [ <B>-f</B> FNS ] [ <B>-t</B> ] <A name=lbAD>&nbsp;</A> 
<H2>DESCRIPTION</H2>
<P><I>Consult</I> reads a decision tree produced by c4.5 and uses this to 
classify items whose description is provided by the user. The decision tree read 
is <I>filestem.tree,</I> where <I>filestem</I> is the file name stem (see manual 
entry for c4.5). 
<P><I>Consult</I> prompts for the value of an attribute when needed. Unknown 
attribute values are specified as '?'. 
<P>If the attribute has discrete values, its value can be specified either as 
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <I>v</I> <BR>where v is one 
of the permissible values of the attribute, or as 
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <I>v1:p1, v2:p2, ... , 
vn:pn</I> <BR>where the vi's are some or all of the permissible values of the 
attribute and the pi's are corresponding probabilities. If the sum of the pi's 
is less than 1, the remaining probability is distributed equally among the 
unspecified values of the attribute. For example, if attribute A has possible 
values X, Y and Z, the reply 
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; X:0.5 <BR>is the same as 
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; X:0.5, Y:0.25, Z:0.25 
<P>If the attribute has real values, its value can be specified either as 
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <I>r</I> <BR>where r is a 
real number, or as <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <I>r1 - 
r2</I> <BR>where r1 and r2 are real numbers. The latter form is taken to mean 
"somewhere in the interval [r1,r2]". 
<P>To display the subtree of the decision tree with the current node at the 
root, '?t' may be entered in response to a request for an attribute value. 
<P>When all relevant attributes have been determined, consult will give one or 
more classes that the item might belong to. The likelihood of a class may be 
indicated by a probability, followed sometimes by a probability interval. For 
example, <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <I>C1 CF = 0.9 
[0.85 - 1]</I> <BR>means "class C1 with probability in the interval 0.85 - 1, 
and with best guess probability 0.9". 
<P>At the end of each item, consult will prompt for retrial of the same item, a 
new item, or end of session. When retrying an item, the previous values of 
queried attributes are displayed in square brackets. If the value is unchanged, 
reply with a carriage return; otherwise, specify the changed value. 
<P>Options and their meanings are: 
<P>
<DL compact>
  <DT><B>-f</B><I>filestem</I> 
  <DD>Specify the filename stem (default <B>DF)</B> 
  <DT><B>-t</B> 
  <DD>Display the decision tree at the start of the consulting session. 
</DD></DL><A name=lbAE>&nbsp;</A> 
<H2>FILES</H2>
<P>consult <BR>filestem.names <BR>filestem.tree 
<P><A name=lbAF></A> 
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