portletpreferences.java

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/**
 * Copyright 2003 IBM Corporation and Sun Microsystems, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 */

package javax.portlet;


/**
 * The <CODE>PortletPreferences</CODE> interface allows the portlet to store
 * configuration data. It is not the
 * purpose of this interface to replace general purpose databases.
 * <p/>
 * There are two different types of preferences:
 * <ul>
 * <li>modifiable preferences - these preferences can be changed by the
 * portlet in any standard portlet mode (<code>EDIT, HELP, VIEW</code>).
 * Per default every preference is modifiable.
 * <li>read-only preferences - these preferences cannot be changed by the
 * portlet in any standard portlet mode, but may be changed by administrative modes.
 * Preferences are read-only, if the are defined in the
 * deployment descriptor with <code>read-only</code> set to <code>true</code>,
 * or if the portlet container restricts write access.
 * </ul>
 * <p/>
 * Changes are persisted when the <code>store</code> method is called. The <code>store</code> method
 * can only be invoked within the scope of a <code>processAction</code> call.
 * Changes that are not persisted are discarded when the
 * <code>processAction</code> or <code>render</code> method ends.
 */
public interface PortletPreferences {


    /**
     * Returns true, if the value of this key cannot be modified by the user.
     * <p/>
     * Modifiable preferences can be changed by the
     * portlet in any standard portlet mode (<code>EDIT, HELP, VIEW</code>).
     * Per default every preference is modifiable.
     * <p/>
     * Read-only preferences cannot be changed by the
     * portlet in any standard portlet mode, but inside of custom modes
     * it may be allowed changing them.
     * Preferences are read-only, if they are defined in the
     * deployment descriptor with <code>read-only</code> set to <code>true</code>,
     * or if the portlet container restricts write access.
     *
     * @return false, if the value of this key can be changed, or
     *         if the key is not known
     * @throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
     *          if <code>key</code> is <code>null</code>.
     */
    public boolean isReadOnly(String key);


    /**
     * Returns the first String value associated with the specified key of this preference.
     * If there is one or more preference values associated with the given key
     * it returns the first associated value.
     * If there are no preference values associated with the given key, or the
     * backing preference database is unavailable, it returns the given
     * default value.
     *
     * @param key key for which the associated value is to be returned
     * @param def the value to be returned in the event that there is no
     *            value available associated with this <code>key</code>.
     * @return the value associated with <code>key</code>, or <code>def</code>
     *         if no value is associated with <code>key</code>, or the backing
     *         store is inaccessible.
     * @throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
     *          if <code>key</code> is <code>null</code>. (A
     *          <code>null</code> value for <code>def</code> <i>is</i> permitted.)
     * @see #getValues(String, String[])
     */
    public String getValue(String key, String def);


    /**
     * Returns the String array value associated with the specified key in this preference.
     * <p/>
     * <p>Returns the specified default if there is no value
     * associated with the key, or if the backing store is inaccessible.
     * <p/>
     * <p>If the implementation supports <i>stored defaults</i> and such a
     * default exists and is accessible, it is used in favor of the
     * specified default.
     *
     * @param key key for which associated value is to be returned.
     * @param def the value to be returned in the event that this
     *            preference node has no value associated with <code>key</code>
     *            or the associated value cannot be interpreted as a String array,
     *            or the backing store is inaccessible.
     * @return the String array value associated with
     *         <code>key</code>, or <code>def</code> if the
     *         associated value does not exist.
     * @throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
     *          if <code>key</code> is <code>null</code>.  (A
     *          <code>null</code> value for <code>def</code> <i>is</i> permitted.)
     * @see #getValue(String,String)
     */

    public String[] getValues(String key, String[] def);


    /**
     * Associates the specified String value with the specified key in this
     * preference.
     * <p/>
     * The key cannot be <code>null</code>, but <code>null</code> values
     * for the value parameter are allowed.
     *
     * @param key   key with which the specified value is to be associated.
     * @param value value to be associated with the specified key.
     * @throws ReadOnlyException if this preference cannot be modified for this request
     * @throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
     *                           if key is <code>null</code>,
     *                           or <code>key.length()</code>
     *                           or <code>value.length</code> are to long. The maximum length
     *                           for key and value are implementation specific.
     * @see #setValues(String, String[])
     */
    public void setValue(String key, String value) throws ReadOnlyException;


    /**
     * Associates the specified String array value with the specified key in this
     * preference.
     * <p/>
     * The key cannot be <code>null</code>, but <code>null</code> values
     * in the values parameter are allowed.
     *
     * @param key    key with which the  value is to be associated
     * @param values values to be associated with key
     * @throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
     *                           if key is <code>null</code>, or
     *                           <code>key.length()</code>
     *                           is to long or <code>value.size</code> is to large.  The maximum
     *                           length for key and maximum size for value are implementation specific.
     * @throws ReadOnlyException if this preference cannot be modified for this request
     * @see #setValue(String,String)
     */

    public void setValues(String key, String[] values) throws ReadOnlyException;


    /**
     * Returns all of the keys that have an associated value,
     * or an empty <code>Enumeration</code> if no keys are
     * available.
     *
     * @return an Enumeration of the keys that have an associated value,
     *         or an empty <code>Enumeration</code> if no keys are
     *         available.
     */
    public java.util.Enumeration getNames();

    /**
     * Returns a <code>Map</code> of the preferences.
     * <p/>
     * The values in the returned <code>Map</code> are from type
     * String array (<code>String[]</code>).
     * <p/>
     * If no preferences exist this method returns an empty <code>Map</code>.
     *
     * @return an immutable <code>Map</code> containing preference names as
     *         keys and preference values as map values, or an empty <code>Map</code>
     *         if no preference exist. The keys in the preference
     *         map are of type String. The values in the preference map are of type
     *         String array (<code>String[]</code>).
     */

    public java.util.Map getMap();


    /**
     * Resets or removes the value associated with the specified key.
     * <p/>
     * If this implementation supports stored defaults, and there is such
     * a default for the specified preference, the given key will be
     * reset to the stored default.
     * <p/>
     * If there is no default available the key will be removed.
     *
     * @param key to reset
     * @throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
     *                           if key is <code>null</code>.
     * @throws ReadOnlyException if this preference cannot be modified for this request
     */

    public void reset(String key) throws ReadOnlyException;


    /**
     * Commits all changes made to the preferences via the
     * <code>set</code> methods in the persistent store.
     * <P>
     * If this call returns succesfull, all changes are made
     * persistent. If this call fails, no changes are made
     * in the persistent store. This call is an atomic operation
     * regardless of how many preference attributes have been modified.
     * <P>
     * All changes made to preferences not followed by a call
     * to the <code>store</code> method are discarded when the
     * portlet finishes the <code>processAction</code> method.
     * <P>
     * If a validator is defined for this preferences in the
     * deployment descriptor, this validator is called before
     * the actual store is performed to check wether the given
     * preferences are vaild. If this check fails a
     * <code>ValidatorException</code> is thrown.
     *
     * @throws java.io.IOException if changes cannot be written into
     *                             the backend store
     * @throws ValidatorException  if the validation performed by the
     *                             associated validator fails
     * @throws java.lang.IllegalStateException
     *                             if this method is called inside a render call
     * @see PreferencesValidator
     */

    public void store() throws java.io.IOException, ValidatorException;


}