install

相当优秀的 UNIX 进程管理工具

For more information see the README files
 README	     
 README.mysql   
 README.pgsql
 README.ldap  
 README.sybase
 README.oracle  
 README.vlimits
 README.quotas
 README.roamingusers

For information on upgrading please see the UPGRADE files
 UPGRADE  


Note: If you are using any of the BSD distro's you should probably use gmake
      and not make.

VPopMail Upgrade Instructions are in the UPGRADE File.
Hints on converting an old system to a new vpopmail system
are also in the UPGRADE file.

1. check for diskspace
	# df
	  or
	# df -k 

	Determine which disk partition you want to place the pop email.

2. add groups and users and home directory (if they don't already exist)
	# groupadd -g 89 vchkpw
	# useradd -g vchkpw -u 89 vpopmail

We recommend you use the user and group id's of 89. The FreeBSD folks
have reserved 89 for the group and 89 for the user for vpopmail.  Feel
free to have the OS assign the group/user id (for example, Solaris won't 
allow gid 89).

If you want to place the vpopmail home dir in a different disk partition
than the default home dir location try:

	# useradd -g vchkpw -u 89 -d /path/to/where/you/want vpopmail

	RedHat and other linux systems place useradd and groupadd in
	the /usr/sbin directory.

NOTE: the home directory of vpopmail must exist before you continue with
the installation.

3.  FAST default install
    $ su
    # ./configure
    # make
    # make install-strip 

If you are making vpopmail for roaming users to be able to relay
through your smtp server after the authenticate with pop do: 

    $ su
    # ./configure --enable-roaming-users
    # make
    # make install-strip

NOTE: To get a complete list of configure options type: ./configure --help

3.a configure option recommendations for New Sites

If you are installing a brand new email server please make
use of the new vpopmail-5.0 features. We recommend adding
the following options to your ./configure line:

--enable-clear-passwd ( store a clear text copy of users password )

This option helps sysadmins and help desk people. They find it
helpful to be able to see the pasword the user should be using.

--enable-valias (Turn on vpopmail alias processing)

This is mainly for the mysql module. It allows aliases/forwards to
be stored in the mysql database. It also turns on the valias
command line program to maintain alias/forwards

--enable-mysql-replication ( requires advanced sys admin skills )

If you have a running mysql replicated site, multiple machines with
a central update mysql server and a farm of machines running read-only
mysql servers, THEN, you can make use of this feature. It allows
vpopmail to do read-only queries to a local mysql server, and send
all update transactions (add user, change password, delete domain)
to a central mysql database. A must use for clustered sites 
vpopmail to lo

4. Check your ~vpopmail/etc/tcp.smtp file 

    This file should list all the static IP's of your machines
    you want to allow to relay out to the internet.
	
    For example: If you have a whole C class named 10.1.1.X
    either edit /etc/tcp.smtp file, or use the following to appened:

	# echo "10.1.1.:allow,RELAYCLIENT=\"\"" >> ~vpopmail/etc/tcp.smtp

	you can add other ip's later, when ever you want.


5. Setup crontab for --enable-roaming-users (default is disabled)
	Add a line to roots crontab
	$ su
	# crontab -e

	add a line like the following:

    	40 * * * * /home-dir-of-vpopmail/bin/clearopensmtp 2>&1 > /dev/null

	replace "home-dir-of-vpopmail" with the home directory of vpopmail user. 
	To find the home dir of vpopmail:
		grep vpopmail /etc/passwd
        pick out the entry for the home dir

vpopmail:x:502:502::/home/vpopmail:/bin/bash
                    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Done!

You can go on to add a virtual domain and users if you wish

6. Add a virtual domain

	For this example, we will add a domain "test.com"

	# cd /home-dir-of-vpopmail/bin

	# ./vadddomain test.com
		or
	# ./vadddomain test.com password-for-postmaster

	vadddomain will modify the following qmail files 
		(default locations used)
	/var/qmail/control/locals
	/var/qmail/control/rcpthosts
	/var/qmail/control/morercpthosts (if rcpthosts > than 50 lines)
	/var/qmail/control/virtualdomains
	/var/qmail/users/assign
	/var/qmail/users/cdb

	It will also create a domains directory 
		~vpopmail/domains/test.com
		~vpopmail/domains/test.com/postmaster/Maildir ...
		~vpopmail/domains/test.com/vpasswd
		~vpopmail/domains/test.com/vpasswd.cdb

	If you do not specify a password on the command line, it
	will prompt for a password for the postmaster.

	Then it will send a kill -HUP signal to qmail-send telling it
	to re-read the control files.

	Note: setting up DNS MX records for the virtual domain is not
	covered in this INSTALL file.

7. Add a new pop user.

	You can install qmailadmin and administer your new pop mail
	system via a web interface. Or you can use the command line
	interface.

	# cd /home-dir-of-vpopmail/bin
	# ./vadduser [e-mail]
		or
	# ./vadduser [e-mail] <password-for-newuser>

	In the case where the domain is specified ([e-mail]), 
	the user is added to the ~vpopmail/domains/domain.com directory.
	If you don't enter a password on the command line, it will
	prompt for a password.

8. Delete a pop user

	# cd /home-dir-of-vpopmail/bin
	# ./vdeluser [e-mail] (for the test.com virtualdomain example)

9. Delete a virtual domain

	# cd /home-dir-of-vpopmail/bin
	# ./vdeldomain test.com

10. Changing a pop users password (new in 3.4.3)
	# cd /home-dir-of-vpopmail/bin
	# ./vpasswd [e-mail]
			or
	# ./vpasswd [e-mail] <[e-mail]>

11. Information details hiding 
	Alot of the underlying qmail details are not covered in this
	file. This is on purpose. If you want to find out the internal
	workings of vchkpw and qmail look into /var/qmail/control files
	and /var/qmail/users/assign file. 

12. How to use vchkpw with qmail-pop3d server

	Here is a sample startup line for qmail-pop3d and vchkpw

	env - PATH="/var/qmail/bin:/usr/local/bin" \
	tcpserver -H -R 0 pop-3 \
	/var/qmail/bin/qmail-popup your.domain.com \
	/home-dir-of-vpopmail/bin/vchkpw /var/qmail/bin/qmail-pop3d Maildir &

	If you want to authenticate against /etc/passwd do not use the -u -g
	options, since it would need to run as root.
 
	Notice where the vchkpw program goes. 
	Some sites use pop3 instead of pop-3. /etc/services has the
        master list. grep pop /etc/services to find out.

	If you want to use inetd style startup use this:
		pop3 stream tcp nowait root \
  		/var/qmail/bin/qmail-popup \
  		qmail-popup mail.stilen.com \
  		/home/vpopmail/bin/vchkpw \
  		/var/qmail/bin/qmail-pop3d \
  		Maildir

	If you want to use xinetd style use this:
service pop3
{
    disable              = no
    socket_type       = stream
    protocol             = tcp
    wait                   = no
    user                  = root
    server                = /var/qmail/bin/qmail-popup
    server_args        = foo.bar.com /home/vpopmail/bin/vchkpw /var/qmail/bin/qmail-pop3d Maildir
    log_type             = FILE /var/log/xinetd.log
    log_on_success  = HOST
    log_on_failure      = HOST RECORD
}

13. For sites using the mysql module and --enable-roaming-users it
    is highly suggested to use Matt Simersons tcpserver-mysql patch.
    This removes the need for vpopmail to compile a tcp.smtp.cdb file
    for each pop authentication. Instead, tcpserver looks directly
    into the vpopmail mysql table of IP's.

14. Good luck

For further information and support, please visit the SourceForge project 
page: http://sourceforge.net/projects/vpopmail/

Please report any bugs to the Bug Tracker on SourceForge.

Join the vpopmail users mailing list [e-mail] by sending an email 
to [e-mail]