ne.c

LINUX 下的8019的驱动 很难得的资料源码啊

/* ne.c: A general non-shared-memory NS8390 ethernet driver for linux. */
/*
    Written 1992-94 by Donald Becker.

    Copyright 1993 United States Government as represented by the
    Director, National Security Agency.

    This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
    of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.

    The author may be reached as [e-mail], or C/O
    Scyld Computing Corporation, 410 Severn Ave., Suite 210, Annapolis MD 21403

    This driver should work with many programmed-I/O 8390-based ethernet
    boards.  Currently it supports the NE1000, NE2000, many clones,
    and some Cabletron products.

    Changelog:

    Paul Gortmaker	: use ENISR_RDC to monitor Tx PIO uploads, made
			  sanity checks and bad clone support optional.
    Paul Gortmaker	: new reset code, reset card after probe at boot.
    Paul Gortmaker	: multiple card support for module users.
    Paul Gortmaker	: Support for PCI ne2k clones, similar to lance.c
    Paul Gortmaker	: Allow users with bad cards to avoid full probe.
    Paul Gortmaker	: PCI probe changes, more PCI cards supported.
    [e-mail] : Changed init order so an interrupt will only
    occur after memory is allocated for dev->priv. Deallocated memory
    last in cleanup_modue()
    Richard Guenther    : Added support for ISAPnP cards
    Paul Gortmaker	: Discontinued PCI support - use ne2k-pci.c instead.
    Hayato Fujiwara	: Add m32r support.

*/

/* Routines for the NatSemi-based designs (NE[12]000). */

static const char version1[] =
"ne.c:v1.10 9/23/94 Donald Becker ([e-mail])\n";
static const char version2[] =
"Last modified Nov 1, 2000 by Paul Gortmaker\n";


#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/isapnp.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>

#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/io.h>

#if defined(CONFIG_TOSHIBA_RBTX4927) || defined(CONFIG_TOSHIBA_RBTX4938)
#include <asm/tx4938/rbtx4938.h>
#endif

#include "8390.h"

#define DRV_NAME "ne"

/* Some defines that people can play with if so inclined. */

/* Do we support clones that don't adhere to 14,15 of the SAprom ? */
#define SUPPORT_NE_BAD_CLONES

/* Do we perform extra sanity checks on stuff ? */
/* #define NE_SANITY_CHECK */

/* Do we implement the read before write bugfix ? */
/* #define NE_RW_BUGFIX */

/* Do we have a non std. amount of memory? (in units of 256 byte pages) */
/* #define PACKETBUF_MEMSIZE	0x40 */

/* A zero-terminated list of I/O addresses to be probed at boot. */
#ifndef MODULE
static unsigned int netcard_portlist[] __initdata = {
	0x300, 0x280, 0x320, 0x340, 0x360, 0x380, 0
};
#endif

static struct isapnp_device_id isapnp_clone_list[] __initdata = {
	{	ISAPNP_CARD_ID('A','X','E',0x2011),
		ISAPNP_VENDOR('A','X','E'), ISAPNP_FUNCTION(0x2011),
		(long) "NetGear EA201" },
	{	ISAPNP_ANY_ID, ISAPNP_ANY_ID,
		ISAPNP_VENDOR('E','D','I'), ISAPNP_FUNCTION(0x0216),
		(long) "NN NE2000" },
	{	ISAPNP_ANY_ID, ISAPNP_ANY_ID,
		ISAPNP_VENDOR('P','N','P'), ISAPNP_FUNCTION(0x80d6),
		(long) "Generic PNP" },
	{ }	/* terminate list */
};

MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(isapnp, isapnp_clone_list);

#ifdef SUPPORT_NE_BAD_CLONES
/* A list of bad clones that we none-the-less recognize. */
static struct { const char *name8, *name16; unsigned char SAprefix[4];}
bad_clone_list[] __initdata = {
    {"DE100", "DE200", {0x00, 0xDE, 0x01,}},
    {"DE120", "DE220", {0x00, 0x80, 0xc8,}},
    {"DFI1000", "DFI2000", {'D', 'F', 'I',}}, /* Original, eh?  */
    {"EtherNext UTP8", "EtherNext UTP16", {0x00, 0x00, 0x79}},
    {"NE1000","NE2000-invalid", {0x00, 0x00, 0xd8}}, /* Ancient real NE1000. */
    {"NN1000", "NN2000",  {0x08, 0x03, 0x08}}, /* Outlaw no-name clone. */
    {"4-DIM8","4-DIM16", {0x00,0x00,0x4d,}},  /* Outlaw 4-Dimension cards. */
    {"Con-Intl_8", "Con-Intl_16", {0x00, 0x00, 0x24}}, /* Connect Int'nl */
    {"ET-100","ET-200", {0x00, 0x45, 0x54}}, /* YANG and YA clone */
    {"COMPEX","COMPEX16",{0x00,0x80,0x48}}, /* Broken ISA Compex cards */
    {"E-LAN100", "E-LAN200", {0x00, 0x00, 0x5d}}, /* Broken ne1000 clones */
    {"PCM-4823", "PCM-4823", {0x00, 0xc0, 0x6c}}, /* Broken Advantech MoBo */
    {"REALTEK", "RTL8019", {0x00, 0x00, 0xe8}}, /* no-name with Realtek chip */
#if defined(CONFIG_TOSHIBA_RBTX4927) || defined(CONFIG_TOSHIBA_RBTX4938)
    {"RBHMA4X00-RTL8019", "RBHMA4X00/RTL8019", {0x00, 0x60, 0x0a}},  /* Toshiba built-in */
#endif
    {"LCS-8834", "LCS-8836", {0x04, 0x04, 0x37}}, /* ShinyNet (SET) */
    {NULL,}
};
#endif

/* ---- No user-serviceable parts below ---- */

#define NE_BASE	 (dev->base_addr)
#define NE_CMD	 	0x00
#define NE_DATAPORT	0x10	/* NatSemi-defined port window offset. */
#define NE_RESET	0x1f	/* Issue a read to reset, a write to clear. */
#define NE_IO_EXTENT	0x20

#define NE1SM_START_PG	0x20	/* First page of TX buffer */
#define NE1SM_STOP_PG 	0x40	/* Last page +1 of RX ring */
#define NESM_START_PG	0x40	/* First page of TX buffer */
#define NESM_STOP_PG	0x80	/* Last page +1 of RX ring */

#if defined(CONFIG_PLAT_MAPPI)
#  define DCR_VAL 0x4b
#elif defined(CONFIG_PLAT_OAKS32R)  || \
   defined(CONFIG_TOSHIBA_RBTX4927) || defined(CONFIG_TOSHIBA_RBTX4938)
#  define DCR_VAL 0x48		/* 8-bit mode */
#else
#  define DCR_VAL 0x49
#endif

static int ne_probe1(struct net_device *dev, int ioaddr);
static int ne_probe_isapnp(struct net_device *dev);

static int ne_open(struct net_device *dev);
static int ne_close(struct net_device *dev);

static void ne_reset_8390(struct net_device *dev);
static void ne_get_8390_hdr(struct net_device *dev, struct e8390_pkt_hdr *hdr,
			  int ring_page);
static void ne_block_input(struct net_device *dev, int count,
			  struct sk_buff *skb, int ring_offset);
static void ne_block_output(struct net_device *dev, const int count,
		const unsigned char *buf, const int start_page);


/*  Probe for various non-shared-memory ethercards.

   NEx000-clone boards have a Station Address PROM (SAPROM) in the packet
   buffer memory space.  NE2000 clones have 0x57,0x57 in bytes 0x0e,0x0f of
   the SAPROM, while other supposed NE2000 clones must be detected by their
   SA prefix.

   Reading the SAPROM from a word-wide card with the 8390 set in byte-wide
   mode results in doubled values, which can be detected and compensated for.

   The probe is also responsible for initializing the card and filling
   in the 'dev' and 'ei_status' structures.

   We use the minimum memory size for some ethercard product lines, iff we can't
   distinguish models.  You can increase the packet buffer size by setting
   PACKETBUF_MEMSIZE.  Reported Cabletron packet buffer locations are:
	E1010   starts at 0x100 and ends at 0x2000.
	E1010-x starts at 0x100 and ends at 0x8000. ("-x" means "more memory")
	E2010	 starts at 0x100 and ends at 0x4000.
	E2010-x starts at 0x100 and ends at 0xffff.  */

static int __init do_ne_probe(struct net_device *dev)
{
	unsigned int base_addr = dev->base_addr;
#ifndef MODULE
	int orig_irq = dev->irq;
#endif

	SET_MODULE_OWNER(dev);

	/* First check any supplied i/o locations. User knows best. <cough> */
	if (base_addr > 0x1ff)	/* Check a single specified location. */
		return ne_probe1(dev, base_addr);
	else if (base_addr != 0)	/* Don't probe at all. */
		return -ENXIO;

	/* Then look for any installed ISAPnP clones */
	if (isapnp_present() && (ne_probe_isapnp(dev) == 0))
		return 0;

#ifndef MODULE
	/* Last resort. The semi-risky ISA auto-probe. */
	for (base_addr = 0; netcard_portlist[base_addr] != 0; base_addr++) {
		int ioaddr = netcard_portlist[base_addr];
		dev->irq = orig_irq;
		if (ne_probe1(dev, ioaddr) == 0)
			return 0;
	}
#endif

	return -ENODEV;
}

#ifndef MODULE
struct net_device * __init ne_probe(int unit)
{
	struct net_device *dev = alloc_ei_netdev();
	int err;

	if (!dev)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

	sprintf(dev->name, "eth%d", unit);
	netdev_boot_setup_check(dev);

#ifdef CONFIG_TOSHIBA_RBTX4938
	dev->base_addr = RBTX4938_RTL_8019_BASE;
	dev->irq = RBTX4938_RTL_8019_IRQ;
#endif
	err = do_ne_probe(dev);
	if (err)
		goto out;
	return dev;
out:
	free_netdev(dev);
	return ERR_PTR(err);
}
#endif

static int __init ne_probe_isapnp(struct net_device *dev)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; isapnp_clone_list[i].vendor != 0; i++) {
		struct pnp_dev *idev = NULL;

		while ((idev = pnp_find_dev(NULL,
					    isapnp_clone_list[i].vendor,
					    isapnp_clone_list[i].function,
					    idev))) {
			/* Avoid already found cards from previous calls */
			if (pnp_device_attach(idev) < 0)
				continue;
			if (pnp_activate_dev(idev) < 0) {
			      	pnp_device_detach(idev);
			      	continue;
			}
			/* if no io and irq, search for next */
			if (!pnp_port_valid(idev, 0) || !pnp_irq_valid(idev, 0)) {
				pnp_device_detach(idev);
				continue;
			}
			/* found it */
			dev->base_addr = pnp_port_start(idev, 0);
			dev->irq = pnp_irq(idev, 0);
			printk(KERN_INFO "ne.c: ISAPnP reports %s at i/o %#lx, irq %d.\n",
				(char *) isapnp_clone_list[i].driver_data,
				dev->base_addr, dev->irq);
			if (ne_probe1(dev, dev->base_addr) != 0) {	/* Shouldn't happen. */
				printk(KERN_ERR "ne.c: Probe of ISAPnP card at %#lx failed.\n", dev->base_addr);
				pnp_device_detach(idev);
				return -ENXIO;
			}
			ei_status.priv = (unsigned long)idev;
			break;
		}
		if (!idev)
			continue;
		return 0;
	}

	return -ENODEV;
}

static int __init ne_probe1(struct net_device *dev, int ioaddr)
{
	int i;
	unsigned char SA_prom[32];
	int wordlength = 2;
	const char *name = NULL;
	int start_page, stop_page;
	int neX000, ctron, copam, bad_card;
	int reg0, ret;
	static unsigned version_printed;

	if (!request_region(ioaddr, NE_IO_EXTENT, DRV_NAME))
		return -EBUSY;

	reg0 = inb_p(ioaddr);
	if (reg0 == 0xFF) {
		ret = -ENODEV;
		goto err_out;
	}

	/* Do a preliminary verification that we have a 8390. */
	{
		int regd;
		outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE1+E8390_STOP, ioaddr + E8390_CMD);
		regd = inb_p(ioaddr + 0x0d);
		outb_p(0xff, ioaddr + 0x0d);
		outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0, ioaddr + E8390_CMD);
		inb_p(ioaddr + EN0_COUNTER0); /* Clear the counter by reading. */
		if (inb_p(ioaddr + EN0_COUNTER0) != 0) {
			outb_p(reg0, ioaddr);
			outb_p(regd, ioaddr + 0x0d);	/* Restore the old values. */
			ret = -ENODEV;
			goto err_out;
		}
	}

	if (ei_debug  &&  version_printed++ == 0)
		printk(KERN_INFO "%s" KERN_INFO "%s", version1, version2);

	printk(KERN_INFO "NE*000 ethercard probe at %#3x:", ioaddr);

	/* A user with a poor card that fails to ack the reset, or that
	   does not have a valid 0x57,0x57 signature can still use this
	   without having to recompile. Specifying an i/o address along
	   with an otherwise unused dev->mem_end value of "0xBAD" will
	   cause the driver to skip these parts of the probe. */

	bad_card = ((dev->base_addr != 0) && (dev->mem_end == 0xbad));

	/* Reset card. Who knows what dain-bramaged state it was left in. */

	{
		unsigned long reset_start_time = jiffies;

		/* DON'T change these to inb_p/outb_p or reset will fail on clones. */
		outb(inb(ioaddr + NE_RESET), ioaddr + NE_RESET);

		while ((inb_p(ioaddr + EN0_ISR) & ENISR_RESET) == 0)
		if (time_after(jiffies, reset_start_time + 2*HZ/100)) {
			if (bad_card) {
				printk(" (warning: no reset ack)");
				break;
			} else {
				printk(" not found (no reset ack).\n");
				ret = -ENODEV;
				goto err_out;
			}
		}

		outb_p(0xff, ioaddr + EN0_ISR);		/* Ack all intr. */
	}

	/* Read the 16 bytes of station address PROM.
	   We must first initialize registers, similar to NS8390_init(eifdev, 0).
	   We can't reliably read the SAPROM address without this.
	   (I learned the hard way!). */
	{
		struct {unsigned char value, offset; } program_seq[] =
		{
			{E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_STOP, E8390_CMD}, /* Select page 0*/
			{0x48,	EN0_DCFG},	/* Set byte-wide (0x48) access. */
			{0x00,	EN0_RCNTLO},	/* Clear the count regs. */
			{0x00,	EN0_RCNTHI},
			{0x00,	EN0_IMR},	/* Mask completion irq. */
			{0xFF,	EN0_ISR},
			{E8390_RXOFF, EN0_RXCR},	/* 0x20  Set to monitor */
			{E8390_TXOFF, EN0_TXCR},	/* 0x02  and loopback mode. */
			{32,	EN0_RCNTLO},
			{0x00,	EN0_RCNTHI},
			{0x00,	EN0_RSARLO},	/* DMA starting at 0x0000. */
			{0x00,	EN0_RSARHI},
			{E8390_RREAD+E8390_START, E8390_CMD},
		};

		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(program_seq)/sizeof(program_seq[0]); i++)
			outb_p(program_seq[i].value, ioaddr + program_seq[i].offset);

	}
	for(i = 0; i < 32 /*sizeof(SA_prom)*/; i+=2) {
		SA_prom[i] = inb(ioaddr + NE_DATAPORT);
		SA_prom[i+1] = inb(ioaddr + NE_DATAPORT);
		if (SA_prom[i] != SA_prom[i+1])
			wordlength = 1;
	}

	if (wordlength == 2)
	{
		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
			SA_prom[i] = SA_prom[i+i];
		/* We must set the 8390 for word mode. */
		outb_p(DCR_VAL, ioaddr + EN0_DCFG);
		start_page = NESM_START_PG;

		/*
		 * Realtek RTL8019AS datasheet says that the PSTOP register
		 * shouldn't exceed 0x60 in 8-bit mode.
		 * This chip can be identified by reading the signature from
		 * the  remote byte count registers (otherwise write-only)...
		 */
		if ((DCR_VAL & 0x01) == 0 &&		/* 8-bit mode */
		    inb(ioaddr + EN0_RCNTLO) == 0x50 &&
		    inb(ioaddr + EN0_RCNTHI) == 0x70)
			stop_page = 0x60;
		else
			stop_page = NESM_STOP_PG;
	} else {
		start_page = NE1SM_START_PG;
		stop_page  = NE1SM_STOP_PG;
	}

#if  defined(CONFIG_PLAT_MAPPI) || defined(CONFIG_PLAT_OAKS32R)
	neX000 = ((SA_prom[14] == 0x57  &&  SA_prom[15] == 0x57)
		|| (SA_prom[14] == 0x42 && SA_prom[15] == 0x42));
#else
	neX000 = (SA_prom[14] == 0x57  &&  SA_prom[15] == 0x57);
#endif
	ctron =  (SA_prom[0] == 0x00 && SA_prom[1] == 0x00 && SA_prom[2] == 0x1d);
	copam =  (SA_prom[14] == 0x49 && SA_prom[15] == 0x00);

	/* Set up the rest of the parameters. */
	if (neX000 || bad_card || copam) {
		name = (wordlength == 2) ? "NE2000" : "NE1000";
	}
	else if (ctron)
	{
		name = (wordlength == 2) ? "Ctron-8" : "Ctron-16";
		start_page = 0x01;
		stop_page = (wordlength == 2) ? 0x40 : 0x20;
	}
	else
	{
#ifdef SUPPORT_NE_BAD_CLONES
		/* Ack!  Well, there might be a *bad* NE*000 clone there.
		   Check for total bogus addresses. */
		for (i = 0; bad_clone_list[i].name8; i++)