📄 cmd_i2c.c.svn-base
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/* * (C) Copyright 2001 * Gerald Van Baren, Custom IDEAS, vanbaren@cideas.com. * * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this * project. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of * the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, * MA 02111-1307 USA *//* * I2C Functions similar to the standard memory functions. * * There are several parameters in many of the commands that bear further * explanations: * * Two of the commands (imm and imw) take a byte/word/long modifier * (e.g. imm.w specifies the word-length modifier). This was done to * allow manipulating word-length registers. It was not done on any other * commands because it was not deemed useful. * * {i2c_chip} is the I2C chip address (the first byte sent on the bus). * Each I2C chip on the bus has a unique address. On the I2C data bus, * the address is the upper seven bits and the LSB is the "read/write" * bit. Note that the {i2c_chip} address specified on the command * line is not shifted up: e.g. a typical EEPROM memory chip may have * an I2C address of 0x50, but the data put on the bus will be 0xA0 * for write and 0xA1 for read. This "non shifted" address notation * matches at least half of the data sheets :-/. * * {addr} is the address (or offset) within the chip. Small memory * chips have 8 bit addresses. Large memory chips have 16 bit * addresses. Other memory chips have 9, 10, or 11 bit addresses. * Many non-memory chips have multiple registers and {addr} is used * as the register index. Some non-memory chips have only one register * and therefore don't need any {addr} parameter. * * The default {addr} parameter is one byte (.1) which works well for * memories and registers with 8 bits of address space. * * You can specify the length of the {addr} field with the optional .0, * .1, or .2 modifier (similar to the .b, .w, .l modifier). If you are * manipulating a single register device which doesn't use an address * field, use "0.0" for the address and the ".0" length field will * suppress the address in the I2C data stream. This also works for * successive reads using the I2C auto-incrementing memory pointer. * * If you are manipulating a large memory with 2-byte addresses, use * the .2 address modifier, e.g. 210.2 addresses location 528 (decimal). * * Then there are the unfortunate memory chips that spill the most * significant 1, 2, or 3 bits of address into the chip address byte. * This effectively makes one chip (logically) look like 2, 4, or * 8 chips. This is handled (awkwardly) by #defining * CFG_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_OVERFLOW and using the .1 modifier on the * {addr} field (since .1 is the default, it doesn't actually have to * be specified). Examples: given a memory chip at I2C chip address * 0x50, the following would happen... * imd 50 0 10 display 16 bytes starting at 0x000 * On the bus: <S> A0 00 <E> <S> A1 <rd> ... <rd> * imd 50 100 10 display 16 bytes starting at 0x100 * On the bus: <S> A2 00 <E> <S> A3 <rd> ... <rd> * imd 50 210 10 display 16 bytes starting at 0x210 * On the bus: <S> A4 10 <E> <S> A5 <rd> ... <rd> * This is awfully ugly. It would be nice if someone would think up * a better way of handling this. * * Adapted from cmd_mem.c which is copyright Wolfgang Denk (wd@denx.de). */#include <common.h>#include <command.h>#include <i2c.h>#include <asm/byteorder.h>#if (CONFIG_COMMANDS & CFG_CMD_I2C)/* Display values from last command. * Memory modify remembered values are different from display memory. */static uchar i2c_dp_last_chip;static uint i2c_dp_last_addr;static uint i2c_dp_last_alen;static uint i2c_dp_last_length = 0x10;static uchar i2c_mm_last_chip;static uint i2c_mm_last_addr;static uint i2c_mm_last_alen;#if defined(CFG_I2C_NOPROBES)static uchar i2c_no_probes[] = CFG_I2C_NOPROBES;#endifstatic intmod_i2c_mem(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int incrflag, int flag, int argc, char *argv[]);extern int cmd_get_data_size(char* arg, int default_size);/* * Syntax: * imd {i2c_chip} {addr}{.0, .1, .2} {len} */#define DISP_LINE_LEN 16int do_i2c_md ( cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[]){ u_char chip; uint addr, alen, length; int j, nbytes, linebytes; /* We use the last specified parameters, unless new ones are * entered. */ chip = i2c_dp_last_chip; addr = i2c_dp_last_addr; alen = i2c_dp_last_alen; length = i2c_dp_last_length; if (argc < 3) { printf ("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp->usage); return 1; } if ((flag & CMD_FLAG_REPEAT) == 0) { /* * New command specified. */ alen = 1; /* * I2C chip address */ chip = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16); /* * I2C data address within the chip. This can be 1 or * 2 bytes long. Some day it might be 3 bytes long :-). */ addr = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16); alen = 1; for(j = 0; j < 8; j++) { if (argv[2][j] == '.') { alen = argv[2][j+1] - '0'; if (alen > 4) { printf ("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp->usage); return 1; } break; } else if (argv[2][j] == '\0') { break; } } /* * If another parameter, it is the length to display. * Length is the number of objects, not number of bytes. */ if (argc > 3) length = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16); } /* * Print the lines. * * We buffer all read data, so we can make sure data is read only * once. */ nbytes = length; do { unsigned char linebuf[DISP_LINE_LEN]; unsigned char *cp; linebytes = (nbytes > DISP_LINE_LEN) ? DISP_LINE_LEN : nbytes; if(i2c_read(chip, addr, alen, linebuf, linebytes) != 0) { puts ("Error reading the chip.\n"); } else { printf("%04x:", addr); cp = linebuf; for (j=0; j<linebytes; j++) { printf(" %02x", *cp++); addr++; } puts (" "); cp = linebuf; for (j=0; j<linebytes; j++) { if ((*cp < 0x20) || (*cp > 0x7e)) puts ("."); else printf("%c", *cp); cp++; } putc ('\n'); } nbytes -= linebytes; } while (nbytes > 0); i2c_dp_last_chip = chip; i2c_dp_last_addr = addr; i2c_dp_last_alen = alen; i2c_dp_last_length = length; return 0;}int do_i2c_mm ( cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[]){ return mod_i2c_mem (cmdtp, 1, flag, argc, argv);}int do_i2c_nm ( cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[]){ return mod_i2c_mem (cmdtp, 0, flag, argc, argv);}/* Write (fill) memory * * Syntax: * imw {i2c_chip} {addr}{.0, .1, .2} {data} [{count}] */int do_i2c_mw ( cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[]){ uchar chip; ulong addr; uint alen; uchar byte; int count; int j; if ((argc < 4) || (argc > 5)) { printf ("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp->usage); return 1; } /* * Chip is always specified. */ chip = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16); /* * Address is always specified. */ addr = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16); alen = 1; for(j = 0; j < 8; j++) { if (argv[2][j] == '.') { alen = argv[2][j+1] - '0'; if(alen > 4) { printf ("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp->usage); return 1; } break; } else if (argv[2][j] == '\0') { break; } } /* * Value to write is always specified. */ byte = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16); /* * Optional count */ if(argc == 5) { count = simple_strtoul(argv[4], NULL, 16); } else { count = 1; } while (count-- > 0) { if(i2c_write(chip, addr++, alen, &byte, 1) != 0) { puts ("Error writing the chip.\n"); } /* * Wait for the write to complete. The write can take * up to 10mSec (we allow a little more time). * * On some chips, while the write is in progress, the * chip doesn't respond. This apparently isn't a * universal feature so we don't take advantage of it. */ udelay(11000);#if 0 for(timeout = 0; timeout < 10; timeout++) { udelay(2000); if(i2c_probe(chip) == 0) break; }#endif } return (0);}/* Calculate a CRC on memory * * Syntax: * icrc32 {i2c_chip} {addr}{.0, .1, .2} {count} */int do_i2c_crc (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[]){ uchar chip; ulong addr; uint alen; int count; uchar byte; ulong crc; ulong err; int j; if (argc < 4) { printf ("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp->usage); return 1; } /* * Chip is always specified. */ chip = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16); /* * Address is always specified. */ addr = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16); alen = 1; for(j = 0; j < 8; j++) { if (argv[2][j] == '.') { alen = argv[2][j+1] - '0'; if(alen > 4) { printf ("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp->usage); return 1; } break; } else if (argv[2][j] == '\0') { break; } } /* * Count is always specified */ count = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16); printf ("CRC32 for %08lx ... %08lx ==> ", addr, addr + count - 1); /* * CRC a byte at a time. This is going to be slooow, but hey, the * memories are small and slow too so hopefully nobody notices. */ crc = 0; err = 0; while(count-- > 0) { if(i2c_read(chip, addr, alen, &byte, 1) != 0) { err++; } crc = crc32 (crc, &byte, 1); addr++; } if(err > 0) { puts ("Error reading the chip,\n"); } else { printf ("%08lx\n", crc); } return 0;}/* Modify memory. * * Syntax: * imm{.b, .w, .l} {i2c_chip} {addr}{.0, .1, .2} * inm{.b, .w, .l} {i2c_chip} {addr}{.0, .1, .2} */static intmod_i2c_mem(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int incrflag, int flag, int argc, char *argv[]){ uchar chip; ulong addr; uint alen; ulong data; int size = 1; int nbytes; int j; extern char console_buffer[]; if (argc != 3) { printf ("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp->usage); return 1; }#ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME reset_cmd_timeout(); /* got a good command to get here */#endif /* * We use the last specified parameters, unless new ones are * entered. */ chip = i2c_mm_last_chip; addr = i2c_mm_last_addr; alen = i2c_mm_last_alen; if ((flag & CMD_FLAG_REPEAT) == 0) { /* * New command specified. Check for a size specification. * Defaults to byte if no or incorrect specification. */ size = cmd_get_data_size(argv[0], 1); /* * Chip is always specified. */ chip = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16); /* * Address is always specified. */ addr = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16); alen = 1; for(j = 0; j < 8; j++) { if (argv[2][j] == '.') { alen = argv[2][j+1] - '0'; if(alen > 4) { printf ("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp->usage); return 1; } break; } else if (argv[2][j] == '\0') { break; } } } /* * Print the address, followed by value. Then accept input for * the next value. A non-converted value exits. */ do { printf("%08lx:", addr); if(i2c_read(chip, addr, alen, (char *)&data, size) != 0) { puts ("\nError reading the chip,\n"); } else { data = cpu_to_be32(data); if(size == 1) { printf(" %02lx", (data >> 24) & 0x000000FF); } else if(size == 2) {
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