arrow.py

Python.Tkinter编程实例代码多多学习

from Tkinter import *

class ArrowEditor:
    def __init__(self, master, width=500, height=350):
        Label(master, text="This widget allows you to experiment "
              "with different widths and arrowhead shapes for lines "
              "in canvases.  To change the line width or the shape "
              "of the arrowhead, drag any of the three boxes "
              "attached to the oversized arrow.  The arrows on the "
              "right give examples at normal scale.  The text at "
              "the bottom shows the configuration options as you'd "
              "enter them for a canvas line item.",
              wraplength="5i", justify=LEFT).pack(side=TOP)
        self.control=Frame(master)
        self.control.pack(side=BOTTOM, fill=X, padx=2)
        Button(self.control, text='Quit', command=master.quit).pack()
        self.canvas = Canvas(master, width=width, height=height,
                             relief=SUNKEN, borderwidth=2)
        self.canvas.pack(expand=YES, fill=BOTH)
                            
        self.a          = 8       # Setup default values
        self.b          = 10
        self.c          = 3
        self.width      = 2
        self.motionProc = None
        self.x1         = 40
        self.x2         = 350
        self.y          = 150
        self.smallTips  = (5,5,2)
        self.bigLine    = 'SkyBlue2'
        self.boxFill    = ''
        self.activeFill = 'red'

        self.arrowSetup()          # Draw default arrow

        self.canvas.tag_bind('box', '<Enter>', lambda e, s=self:
                          s.canvas.itemconfig(CURRENT, fill='red'))
        self.canvas.tag_bind('box', '<Leave>', lambda e, s=self:
                             s.canvas.itemconfig(CURRENT, fill=''))
        self.canvas.tag_bind('box1', '<1>', lambda e, s=self:
                             s.motion(s.arrowMove1))
        self.canvas.tag_bind('box2', '<1>', lambda e, s=self:
                             s.motion(s.arrowMove2)        )
        self.canvas.tag_bind('box3', '<1>', lambda e, s=self:
                             s.motion(s.arrowMove3))
        self.canvas.tag_bind('box', '<B1-Motion>', lambda e,
                             s=self: s.motionProc(e))
        self.canvas.bind('<Any-ButtonRelease-1>', lambda e,
                         s=self: s.arrowSetup())
        
    def motion(self, func):
        self.motionProc = func
        
    def arrowMove1(self, event):
        newA = (self.x2+5-int(self.canvas.canvasx(event.x)))/10
        if newA < 0: newA = 0
        if newA > 25: newA = 25
        if newA != self.a:
            self.canvas.move("box1", 10*(self.a-newA), 0)
            self.a = newA

    def arrowMove2(self, event):
        newB = (self.x2+5-int(self.canvas.canvasx(event.x)))/10
        if newB < 0: newB = 0
        if newB > 25: newB = 25
        newC = (self.y+5-int(self.canvas.canvasx(event.y)+ \
                             5*self.width))/10
        if newC < 0: newC = 0
        if newC > 20: newC = 20
        if newB != self.b or newC != self.c:
            self.canvas.move("box2", 10*(self.b-newB),
                             10*(self.c-newC))
            self.b = newB
            self.c = newC
    
    def arrowMove3(self, event):
        newW = (self.y+2-int(self.canvas.canvasx(event.y)))/5
        if newW < 0: newW = 0
        if newW > 20: newW = 20
        if newW != self.width:
            self.canvas.move("box3", 0, 5*(self.width-newW))
            self.width = newW
    
    def arrowSetup(self):
        tags = self.canvas.gettags(CURRENT)
        cur = None
        if 'box' in tags:
            for tag in tags:
                if len(tag) == 4 and tag[:3] == 'box':
                    cur = tag
                    break

        self.canvas.delete(ALL)
        self.canvas.create_line(self.x1, self.y, self.x2, self.y,
                    width=10*self.width,
                    arrowshape=(10*self.a, 10*self.b,  10*self.c),
                    arrow='last', fill=self.bigLine)
        xtip = self.x2-10*self.b
        deltaY = 10*self.c+5*self.width
        self.canvas.create_line(self.x2, self.y, xtip, self.y+deltaY,
                    self.x2-10*self.a, self.y, xtip, self.y-deltaY,
                    self.x2, self.y, width=2, capstyle='round',
                    joinstyle='round')
        self.canvas.create_rectangle(self.x2-10*self.a-5, self.y-5,
                    self.x2-10*self.a+5, self.y+5,
                    fill=self.boxFill, outline='black',
                    tags=('box1', 'box'))
        self.canvas.create_rectangle(xtip-5, self.y-deltaY-5,
                    xtip+5, self.y-deltaY+5,
                    fill=self.boxFill, outline='black',
                    tags=('box2', 'box'))
        self.canvas.create_rectangle(self.x1-5,
                    self.y-5*self.width-5, self.x1+5,
                    self.y-5*self.width+5,  fill=self.boxFill,
                    outline='black', tags=('box3', 'box'))
        if cur:
            self.canvas.itemconfig(cur, fill=self.activeFill)

        self.canvas.create_line(self.x2+50, 0, self.x2+50,
                                1000, width=2)
        
        tmp = self.x2+100
        self.canvas.create_line(tmp, self.y-125, tmp, self.y-75,
                                width=self.width, arrow='both',
                                arrowshape=(self.a, self.b, self.c))
        self.canvas.create_line(tmp-25, self.y, tmp+25, self.y,
                                width=self.width, arrow='both',
                                arrowshape=(self.a, self.b, self.c))
        self.canvas.create_line(tmp-25, self.y+75, tmp+25, self.y+125,
                                width=self.width, arrow='both',
                                arrowshape=(self.a, self.b, self.c))

        tmp = self.x2+10
        self.canvas.create_line(tmp, self.y-5*self.width, tmp,
               self.y-deltaY, arrow='both', arrowshape=self.smallTips)
        self.canvas.create_text(self.x2+15, self.y-deltaY+5*self.c,
                                text=self.c, anchor=W)
        tmp = self.x1-10
        self.canvas.create_line(tmp, self.y-5*self.width, tmp,
               self.y+5*self.width, arrow='both',
                                arrowshape=self.smallTips)
        self.canvas.create_text(self.x1-15, self.y,
                                text=self.width, anchor=E)
        tmp = self.y+5*self.width+10*self.c+10
        self.canvas.create_line(self.x2-10*self.a, tmp, self.x2, tmp,
                           arrow='both', arrowshape=self.smallTips)
        self.canvas.create_text(self.x2-5*self.a, tmp+5,
                                text=self.a, anchor=N)
        tmp = tmp+25
        self.canvas.create_line(self.x2-10*self.b, tmp, self.x2, tmp,
                           arrow='both', arrowshape=self.smallTips)
        self.canvas.create_text(self.x2-5*self.b, tmp+5,
                                text=self.b, anchor=N)

        self.canvas.create_text(self.x1, 310, text="width=%d" % \
                           self.width, anchor=W, font=('Verdana', 18))
        self.canvas.create_text(self.x1, 330,
                           text="arrowshape=(%d,%d,%d)" % \
                           (self.a, self.b, self.c),
                           anchor=W, font=('Verdana', 18))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    root = Tk()
    root.option_add('*Font', 'Verdana 10')
    root.title('Arrow Editor')
    arrow = ArrowEditor(root)
    root.mainloop()