轻轻松松学习c++ 标准模板库stl2.mht

C++ STL方面的学习文档

=A3=A8=20
native pointer=A3=A9=B5=C4=B3=E9=CF=F3=A1=A3</P>
<P>=A1=A1=A1=A11988=C4=EA=A3=ACAlexander =
Stepanov=BF=AA=CA=BC=BD=F8=C8=EB=BB=DD=C6=D5=B5=C4Palo=20
Alto=CA=B5=D1=E9=CA=D2=B9=A4=D7=F7=A3=AC=D4=DA=CB=E6=BA=F3=B5=C44=C4=EA=D6=
=D0=A3=AC=CB=FB=B4=D3=CA=C2=B5=C4=CA=C7=D3=D0=B9=D8=B4=C5=C5=CC=C7=FD=B6=AF=
=C6=F7=B7=BD=C3=E6=B5=C4=B9=A4=D7=F7=A1=A3=D6=B1=B5=BD1992=C4=EA=A3=AC=D3=
=C9=D3=DA=B2=CE=BC=D3=B2=A2=D6=F7=B3=D6=C1=CB=CA=B5=D1=E9=CA=D2=D6=F7=C8=CE=
Bill=20
Worley=CB=F9=BD=A8=C1=A2=B5=C4=D2=BB=B8=F6=D3=D0=B9=D8=CB=E3=B7=A8=B5=C4=D1=
=D0=BE=BF=CF=EE=C4=BF=A3=AC=B2=C5=CA=B9=CB=FB=D6=D8=D0=C2=BB=D8=B5=BD=C1=CB=
=B7=BA=D0=CD=BB=AF=CB=E3=B7=A8=B5=C4=D1=D0=BE=BF=B9=A4=D7=F7=C9=CF=C0=B4=A1=
=A3=CF=EE=C4=BF=D7=D4=BD=A8=C1=A2=D6=AE=BA=F3=A3=AC=B2=CE=D3=EB=D5=DF=B4=D3=
=D7=EE=B3=F5=B5=C48=C8=CB=D6=F0=BD=A5=BC=F5=C9=D9=A3=AC=D7=EE=BA=F3=D6=BB=
=CA=A3=CF=C2=C1=BD=B8=F6=C8=CB--Stepanove=B1=BE=C8=CB=BA=CDMeng=20
Lee=A1=A3=BE=AD=B9=FD=B3=A4=CA=B1=BC=E4=B5=C4=C5=AC=C1=A6=A3=AC=D7=EE=D6=D5=
=A3=AC=D0=C5=C4=EE=D3=EB=BA=B9=CB=AE=CB=F9=BB=BB=C0=B4=B5=C4=CA=C7=D2=BB=B8=
=F6=B0=FC=BA=AC=D3=D0=B4=F3=C1=BF=CA=FD=BE=DD=BD=E1=B9=B9=BA=CD=CB=E3=B7=A8=
=B2=BF=BC=FE=B5=C4=C5=D3=B4=F3=D4=CB=D0=D0=BF=E2=A1=A3=D5=E2=B1=E3=CA=C7=CF=
=D6=D4=DA=B5=C4STL=B5=C4=B3=FB=D0=CE=A3=A8=CD=AC=CA=B1=D2=B2=CA=C7STL=B5=C4=
=D2=BB=B8=F6=CA=B5=CF=D6=B0=E6=B1=BE--HP=20
STL=A3=A9=A1=A3</P>
<P>=A1=A1=A1=A11993=C4=EA=A3=AC=B5=B1=CA=B1=D4=DA=B1=B4=B6=FB=CA=B5=D1=E9=
=CA=D2=B5=C4Andrew=20
Koenig=BF=B4=B5=BD=C1=CBStepanove=B5=C4=D1=D0=BE=BF=B3=C9=B9=FB=A3=AC=BA=DC=
=CA=C7=D0=CB=B7=DC=A1=A3=D4=DA=CB=FB=B5=C4=B9=C4=C0=F8=D3=EB=B0=EF=D6=FA=CF=
=C2=A3=ACStepanove=D3=DA=CA=C7=C4=EA9=D4=C2=B5=C4=CA=A5=BA=CE=C8=FB=CE=AA=
ANSI/ISO=20
C++=B1=EA=D7=BC=CE=AF=D4=B1=BB=E1=D7=F6=C1=CB=D2=BB=B8=F6=CF=E0=B9=D8=D1=DD=
=BD=B2=A3=A8=CC=E2=CE=AA"The Science of C++=20
Programming"=A3=A9=A3=AC=CF=F2=CE=AF=D4=B1=C3=C7=BD=B2=CA=F6=C1=CB=C6=E4=B9=
=DB=C4=EE=A1=A3=C8=BB=BA=F3=D3=D6=D3=DA=B4=CE=C4=EA3=D4=C2=A3=AC=D4=DA=CA=
=A5=B5=FC=B8=EA=BB=E1=D2=E9=C9=CF=A3=AC=CF=F2=CE=AF=D4=B1=BB=E1=CC=E1=BD=BB=
=C1=CB=D2=BB=B7=DD=BD=A8=D2=E9=CA=E9=A3=AC=D2=D4=C6=DA=CA=B9STL=B3=C9=CE=AA=
C++=B1=EA=D7=BC=BF=E2=B5=C4=D2=BB=B2=BF=B7=D6=A1=A3=BE=A1=B9=DC=D5=E2=D2=BB=
=BD=A8=D2=E9=CA=AE=B7=D6=C5=D3=B4=F3=A3=AC=D2=D4=D6=C1=D3=DA=BD=B5=B5=CD=C1=
=CB=B1=BB=CD=A8=B9=FD=B5=C4=BF=C9=C4=DC=D0=D4=A3=AC=B5=AB=D3=C9=D3=DA=C6=E4=
=CB=F9=B0=FC=BA=AC=B5=C4=D0=C2=CB=BC=CF=EB=A3=AC=CD=B6=C6=B1=BD=E1=B9=FB=D2=
=D4=D1=B9=B5=B9=B6=E0=CA=FD=B5=C4=D2=E2=BC=FB=C8=CF=CE=AA=CD=C6=B3=D9=B6=D4=
=B8=C3=BD=A8=D2=E9=B5=C4=BE=F6=B6=A8=A1=A3</P>
<P>=A1=A1=A1=A1=CB=E6=BA=F3=A3=AC=D4=DA=D6=DA=C8=CB=B5=C4=B0=EF=D6=FA=D6=AE=
=CF=C2=A3=AC=B0=FC=C0=A8Bjarne=20
Stroustrup=D4=DA=C4=DA=A3=ACStepanove=D3=D6=B6=D4STL=BD=F8=D0=D0=C1=CB=B8=
=C4=BD=F8=A1=A3=CD=AC=CA=B1=BC=D3=C8=EB=C1=CB=D2=BB=B8=F6=B7=E2=D7=B0=C4=DA=
=B4=E6=C4=A3=CA=BD=D0=C5=CF=A2=B5=C4=B3=E9=CF=F3=C4=A3=BF=E9=A3=AC=D2=B2=BE=
=CD=CA=C7=CF=D6=D4=DASTL=D6=D0=B5=C4allocator=A3=AC=CB=FC=CA=B9STL=B5=C4=B4=
=F3=B2=BF=B7=D6=CA=B5=CF=D6=B6=BC=BF=C9=D2=D4=B6=C0=C1=A2=D3=DA=BE=DF=CC=E5=
=B5=C4=C4=DA=B4=E6=C4=A3=CA=BD=A3=AC=B4=D3=B6=F8=B6=C0=C1=A2=D3=DA=BE=DF=CC=
=E5=C6=BD=CC=A8=A1=A3=D4=DA=CD=AC=C4=EA=CF=C4=BC=BE=B5=C4=BB=AC=CC=FA=C2=AC=
=BB=E1=D2=E9=C9=CF=A3=AC=CE=AF=D4=B1=C3=C7=D2=D480%=D4=DE=B3=C9=A3=AC20%=B7=
=B4=B6=D4=A3=AC=D7=EE=D6=D5=CD=A8=B9=FD=C1=CB=CC=E1=B0=B8=A3=AC=BE=F6=B6=A8=
=BD=ABSTL=D5=FD=CA=BD=C4=C9=C8=EBC++=B1=EA=D7=BC=BB=AF=BD=F8=B3=CC=D6=AE=D6=
=D0=A3=AC=CB=E6=BA=F3STL=B1=E3=B1=BB=B7=C5=BD=F8=C1=CB=BB=E1=D2=E9=B5=C4=B9=
=A4=D7=F7=CE=C4=BC=FE=D6=D0=A1=A3=D7=D4=B4=CB=A3=ACSTL=D6=D5=D3=DA=B3=C9=CE=
=AA=C1=CBC++=BC=D2=D7=E5=D6=D0=B5=C4=D6=D8=D2=AA=D2=BB=D4=B1=A1=A3</P>
<P>=A1=A1=A1=A1=B4=CB=BA=F3=A3=AC=CB=E6=D7=C5C++=B1=EA=D7=BC=B5=C4=B2=BB=B6=
=CF=B8=C4=BD=F8=A3=ACSTL=D2=B2=D4=DA=B2=BB=B6=CF=B5=D8=D7=F7=D7=C5=CF=E0=D3=
=A6=B5=C4=D1=DD=BB=AF=A1=A3=D6=B1=D6=C11998=C4=EA=A3=ACANSI/ISO=20
C++=B1=EA=D7=BC=D5=FD=CA=BD=B6=A8=B0=B8=A3=ACSTL=CA=BC=D6=D5=CA=C7C++=B1=EA=
=D7=BC=D6=D0=B2=BB=BF=C9=BB=F2=C8=B1=B5=C4=D2=BB=B4=F3=B2=BF=BC=FE=A1=A3<=
/P>
<P class=3Dtitle>
<DIV class=3Dclear></DIV>
<DIV id=3Dtextpage1><!-- Error --></DIV>
<DIV class=3Dguanggao><SPAN id=3DadvTailValue></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV id=3Dnumpage>
<DIV id=3Dnumpage>=B9=B28=D2=B3=A1=A3 <A =
href=3D"http://dev.yesky.com/430/2129930.shtml"=20
target=3D_self>=CA=D7=D2=B3</A> <A class=3Dpage =
href=3D"http://dev.yesky.com/430/2129930.shtml"=20
target=3D_self>=C9=CF=D2=BB=D2=B3</A> <A =
href=3D"http://dev.yesky.com/430/2129930.shtml"=20
target=3D_self>1</A> <A =
href=3D"http://dev.yesky.com/430/2129930_1.shtml"=20
target=3D_self><SPAN>2</SPAN></A> <A=20
href=3D"http://dev.yesky.com/430/2129930_2.shtml" target=3D_self>3</A> =
<A=20
href=3D"http://dev.yesky.com/430/2129930_3.shtml" target=3D_self>4</A> =
<A=20
href=3D"http://dev.yesky.com/430/2129930_4.shtml" target=3D_self>5</A> =
<A class=3Dpage=20
href=3D"http://dev.yesky.com/430/2129930_2.shtml" =
target=3D_self>=CF=C2=D2=BB=D2=B3</A> <A=20
href=3D"http://dev.yesky.com/430/2129930_7.shtml"=20
target=3D_self>=C4=A9=D2=B3</A></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV><!--=B9=E3=B8=E6=B4=
=FA=C2=EB=BF=AA=CA=BC-->
<SCRIPT>
var ad_cid;
if (window.location.search.substring(1) !=3D "")
{
ad_cid =3D window.location.search.substring(1);
} else {
ad_cid =3D 412;
}
</SCRIPT>
<!--=D0=A1=CD=A8=C0=B8=A3=BAc-scolumn=B6=A5=B2=BF500*90--><SPAN =
id=3Dspan_ad1>
<SCRIPT type=3Dtext/javascript>
document.write('<iframe marginheight=3D"0" marginwidth=3D"0" =
frameborder=3D"0" width=3D"500" height=3D"90" scrolling=3D"no" =
src=3D"http://yeskyafp.allyes.com/main/adfshow?user=3DYESKYAFP|yesky_'+ad=
_cid+'|yesky_'+ad_cid+'_inner_scolumn&db=3Dyeskyafp&border=3D0&local=3Dye=
s"><noscript><a =
href=3D"http://yeskyafp.allyes.com/main/adfclick?user=3DYESKYAFP|yesky_'+=
ad_cid+'|yesky_'+ad_cid+'_inner_scolumn&db=3Dyeskyafp"><img =
src=3D"http://yeskyafp.allyes.com/main/adfshow?user=3DYESKYAFP|yesky_'+ad=
_cid+'|yesky_'+ad_cid+'_inner_scolumn&db=3Dyeskyafp" width=3D"500" =
height=3D"90" border=3D"0"></a></noscript></iframe>');
</SCRIPT>
</SPAN>
<SCRIPT language=3DJavaScript>
document.getElementById("ad1").innerHTML=3Ddocument.getElementById("span_=
ad1").innerHTML;
document.getElementById("span_ad1").innerHTML=3D"";
</SCRIPT>
<!--c-pip=CE=C4=D5=C2=D5=FD=CE=C4=D6=D0=BC=E4240*200--><SPAN =
id=3Dspan_ad3>
<SCRIPT language=3DJavaScript>
document.write("<script type=3D'text/javascript' =
src=3D'http://yeskyafp.allyes.com/main/adfshow?user=3DYESKYAFP|yesky_"+ad=
_cid+"|yesky_"+ad_cid+"_inner_pip&db=3Dyeskyafp&border=3D0&local=3Dyes&js=
=3Die'><\/script>");
</SCRIPT>
</SPAN>
<SCRIPT>
if(document.getElementById("contentAdv")) {
document.getElementById("contentAdv").innerHTML=3Ddocument.getElementById=
("span_ad3").innerHTML;
document.getElementById("span_ad3").innerHTML=3D"";
} else {
document.getElementById("ad3").innerHTML=3Ddocument.getElementById("span_=
ad3").innerHTML;
document.getElementById("span_ad3").innerHTML=3D"";
}</SCRIPT>
<!--c-text-1=A1=B0=C4=FA=CF=D6=D4=DA=B5=C4=CE=BB=D6=C3=A1=B1=D3=D2=B2=E0=CE=
=C4=D7=D6--><SPAN id=3Dspan_ad2>
<SCRIPT language=3DJavaScript>
document.write("<script type=3D'text/javascript' =
src=3D'http://yeskyafp.allyes.com/main/adfshow?user=3DYESKYAFP|yesky_"+ad=
_cid+"|yesky_"+ad_cid+"_inner_text_1&db=3Dyeskyafp&border=3D0&local=3Dyes=
&js=3Die'><\/script>");
</SCRIPT>
</SPAN>
<SCRIPT language=3DJavaScript>
document.getElementById("ad2").innerHTML=3Ddocument.getElementById("span_=
ad2").innerHTML;
document.getElementById("span_ad2").innerHTML=3D"";
</SCRIPT>
<!--c-column-2=A1=B0=B1=EA=CC=E2=A1=B1=C9=CF=C3=E6=B5=C4=B9=E3=B8=E6--><S=
PAN id=3Dspan_ad10>
<SCRIPT language=3DJavaScript>
document.write("<script type=3D'text/javascript' =
src=3D'http://yeskyafp.allyes.com/main/adfshow?user=3DYESKYAFP|yesky_"+ad=
_cid+"|yesky_"+ad_cid+"_inner_banner_1_1&db=3Dyeskyafp&border=3D0&local=3D=
yes&js=3Die'><\/script>");
document.write("<script type=3D'text/javascript' =
src=3D'http://yeskyafp.allyes.com/main/adfshow?user=3DYESKYAFP|yesky_"+ad=
_cid+"|yesky_"+ad_cid+"_inner_banner_1_2&db=3Dyeskyafp&border=3D0&local=3D=
yes&js=3Die'><\/script>");
</SCRIPT>
</SPAN>
<SCRIPT language=3DJavaScript>
document.getElementById("ad10").innerHTML=3Ddocument.getElementById("span=
_ad10").innerHTML;
document.getElementById("span_ad10").innerHTML=3D"";
</SCRIPT>
<!--c-column-1=A1=B0=D5=AA=D2=AA=A1=B1=CF=C2=C3=E6=B5=C4=B9=E3=B8=E6--><S=
PAN id=3Dspan_ad9>
<DIV id=3Dad9ad>
<SCRIPT language=3DJavaScript>
document.write("<script type=3D'text/javascript' =
src=3D'http://yeskyafp.allyes.com/main/adfshow?user=3DYESKYAFP|yesky_"+ad=
_cid+"|yesky_"+ad_cid+"_inner_banner_2_1&db=3Dyeskyafp&border=3D0&local=3D=
yes&js=3Die'><\/script>");
document.write("<script type=3D'text/javascript' =
src=3D'http://yeskyafp.allyes.com/main/adfshow?user=3DYESKYAFP|yesky_"+ad=
_cid+"|yesky_"+ad_cid+"_inner_banner_2_2&db=3Dyeskyafp&border=3D0&local=3D=
yes&js=3Die'><\/script>");
</SCRIPT>
</DIV></SPAN>
<SCRIPT language=3DJavaScript>
document.getElementById("ad9").innerHTML=3Ddocument.getElementById("span_=
ad9").innerHTML;
document.getElementById("span_ad9").innerHTML=3D"";
</SCRIPT>

<DIV class=3Dclear></DIV><!--=B9=E3=B8=E6=B4=FA=C2=EB=BD=E1=CA=F8-->
<DIV class=3Dclear></DIV><!--=B2=FA=C6=B7=CD=BC=C6=AC=BF=AA=CA=BC--><!-- =
Error --><!--=B2=FA=C6=B7=CD=BC=C6=AC=BD=E1=CA=F8-->
<DIV class=3Dclear></DIV><A =
name=3Dcontentpl></A><!--=C6=C0=C2=DB=BF=AA=CA=BC-->
<SCRIPT language=3DJavaScript>
<!--
var site =3D 'yesky';//=D5=BE=B5=E3=C3=FB=B3=C6
 var type =3D "article";//=C6=C0=C2=DB=C0=E0=D0=CD
var referId =3D 2129930;
var channelId =3D 324;
if (channelId=3D=3D0) channelId=3D22;
//-->
</SCRIPT>

<SCRIPT=20
src=3D"http://image.yesky.com/TLimages/comment/js/comment080515.js"></SCR=
IPT>

<SCRIPT language=3Djavascript>
                         <!--
                         if(typeof(referId) !=3D "undefined") {=20
document.write("<script language=3D\"JavaScript\" charset=3D\"gb2312\"  =
src=3D\"http://comment.yesky.com/commentjs/"+site+"/"+type+"/"+(referId%5=
000)+"/"+referId+".js\"><\/script>");                          }
                         //-->
       </SCRIPT>

<DIV class=3Dclear></DIV><!--=C6=C0=C2=DB=BD=E1=CA=F8-->
<SCRIPT>
var key=3D"STL";
</SCRIPT>

<SCRIPT=20
src=3D"http://image.yesky.com/TLimages/itbnet/js/product_search.js"></SCR=
IPT>
<!--=B9=E3=B8=E6=B4=FA=C2=EB=BD=E1=CA=F8-->
<DIV id=3Dad7ad><SPAN id=3Dad7></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=3Dclear></DIV>
<DIV id=3Dconlink>
<SCRIPT type=3Dtext/javascript>=0A=
var clipBoardContent =3D document.URL;=0A=
  function copyUserHomeToClipBoard()=0A=
  {  =0A=
  window.clipboardData.setData("Text",clipBoardContent);=0A=
  =
alert("=B8=B4=D6=C6=B3=C9=B9=A6=A3=AC=C7=EB=D5=B3=CC=F9=B5=BD=C4=E3=B5=C4=
QQ/MSN=C9=CF=CD=C6=BC=F6=B8=F8=C4=E3=B5=C4=BA=C3=D3=D1=A3=A1\r\n\r\n=C4=DA=
=C8=DD=C8=E7=CF=C2=A3=BA\r\n" + clipBoardContent);=0A=
  }=0A=
</SCRIPT>

<FORM id=3DfeedbackForm name=3DfeedbackForm=20
action=3Dhttp://feedback.yesky.com/reader/user/doWelcome.view =
target=3D_blank><INPUT=20
id=3Drefurl type=3Dhidden name=3Drefurl> <INPUT id=3Dreftitle =
type=3Dhidden name=3Dreftitle>=20
</FORM>
<SCRIPT type=3Dtext/javascript>=0A=
document.write("<a href=3D\"http://u.link.yesky.com\" =
target=3D\"_blank\">=CC=EC=BC=AB=C1=F7=C1=BF=C1=AA=C3=CB=C3=E2=B7=D1=BB=BB=
</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=3D\"http:\/\/dig.yesky.com\" id=3D\'yeskyDig\'  =
onclick=3D\"javascript:this.href=3D\'http:\/\/dig.yesky.com\/ding.php?t=3D=
\'+encodeURIComponent(document.title)+\'&u=3D\'+escape(document.location.=
href)+\'&ac=3Dding\';\" target=3D_blank =
title=3D\"=B4=CB=CE=C4=B2=BB=B4=ED=A3=AC=CE=D2=B6=A5=A3=A1\"><b>=CE=D2=B6=
=A5=D2=BB=CF=C2<\/b><\/a>=A1=A1<a =
onclick=3D'javascript:submitFeedback();' style=3D'cursor:hand;'><font =
color=3D'#FF0000'><b>=CE=D2=D2=AA=CC=F4=B4=ED</b></font></a>=A1=A1<a =
href=3D\"javascript:d=3Ddocument;t=3Dd.selection?(d.selection.type!=3D'No=
ne'?d.selection.createRange().text:''):(d.getSelection?d.getSelection():'=
');void(yesky=3Dwindow.open('http://hot.yesky.com/dp.aspx?t=3D'+escape(d.=