📄 详细解说stl string -- stldetailstring.mht

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<H3><A name=3D"4 string =BD=A8=D2=E9"></A>4 string =BD=A8=D2=E9 =
</H3>=CA=B9=D3=C3string=20
=B5=C4=B7=BD=B1=E3=D0=D4=BE=CD=B2=BB=D3=C3=D4=D9=CB=B5=C1=CB=A3=AC=D5=E2=C0=
=EF=D2=AA=D6=D8=B5=E3=C7=BF=B5=F7=B5=C4=CA=C7string=B5=C4=B0=B2=C8=AB=D0=D4=
=A1=A3=20
<OL>
  =
<LI>string=B2=A2=B2=BB=CA=C7=CD=F2=C4=DC=B5=C4=A3=AC=C8=E7=B9=FB=C4=E3=D4=
=DA=D2=BB=B8=F6=B4=F3=B9=A4=B3=CC=D6=D0=D0=E8=D2=AA=C6=B5=B7=B1=B4=A6=C0=ED=
=D7=D6=B7=FB=B4=AE=A3=AC=B6=F8=C7=D2=D3=D0=BF=C9=C4=DC=CA=C7=B6=E0=CF=DF=B3=
=CC=A3=AC=C4=C7=C3=B4=C4=E3=D2=BB=B6=A8=D2=AA=C9=F7=D6=D8(=B5=B1=C8=BB=A3=
=AC=D4=DA=B6=E0=CF=DF=B3=CC=CF=C2=C4=E3=CA=B9=D3=C3=C8=CE=BA=CESTL=C8=DD=C6=
=F7=B6=BC=D2=AA=C9=F7=D6=D8)=A1=A3=20

  =
<LI>string=B5=C4=CA=B5=CF=D6=BA=CD=D0=A7=C2=CA=B2=A2=B2=BB=D2=BB=B6=A8=CA=
=C7=C4=E3=CF=EB=CF=F3=B5=C4=C4=C7=D1=F9=A3=AC=C8=E7=B9=FB=C4=E3=B6=D4=B4=F3=
=C1=BF=B5=C4=D7=D6=B7=FB=B4=AE=B2=D9=D7=F7=A3=AC=B6=F8=C7=D2=CC=D8=B1=F0=B9=
=D8=D0=C4=C6=E4=D0=A7=C2=CA=A3=AC=C4=C7=C3=B4=C4=E3=D3=D0=C1=BD=B8=F6=D1=A1=
=D4=F1=A3=AC=CA=D7=CF=C8=A3=AC=C4=E3=BF=C9=D2=D4=BF=B4=BF=B4=C4=E3=CA=B9=D3=
=C3=B5=C4STL=B0=E6=B1=BE=D6=D0string=CA=B5=CF=D6=B5=C4=D4=B4=C2=EB=A3=BB=C1=
=ED=D2=BB=D1=A1=D4=F1=CA=C7=C4=E3=D7=D4=BC=BA=D0=B4=D2=BB=B8=F6=D6=BB=CC=E1=
=B9=A9=C4=E3=D0=E8=D2=AA=B5=C4=B9=A6=C4=DC=B5=C4=C0=E0=A1=A3=20

  =
<LI>string=B5=C4c_str()=BA=AF=CA=FD=CA=C7=D3=C3=C0=B4=B5=C3=B5=BDC=D3=EF=D1=
=D4=B7=E7=B8=F1=B5=C4=D7=D6=B7=FB=B4=AE=A3=AC=C6=E4=B7=B5=BB=D8=B5=C4=D6=B8=
=D5=EB=B2=BB=C4=DC=D0=DE=B8=C4=C6=E4=BF=D5=BC=E4=A1=A3=B6=F8=C7=D2=D4=DA=CF=
=C2=D2=BB=B4=CE=CA=B9=D3=C3=CA=B1=D6=D8=D0=C2=B5=F7=D3=C3=BB=F1=B5=C3=D0=C2=
=B5=C4=D6=B8=D5=EB=A1=A3=20
  =
<LI>string=B5=C4data()=BA=AF=CA=FD=B7=B5=BB=D8=B5=C4=D7=D6=B7=FB=B4=AE=D6=
=B8=D5=EB=B2=BB=BB=E1=D2=D4'\0'=BD=E1=CA=F8=A3=AC=C7=A7=CD=F2=B2=BB=BF=C9=
=BA=F6=CA=D3=A1=A3=20
  =
<LI>=BE=A1=C1=BF=C8=A5=CA=B9=D3=C3=B2=D9=D7=F7=B7=FB=A3=AC=D5=E2=D1=F9=BF=
=C9=D2=D4=C8=C3=B3=CC=D0=F2=B8=FC=BC=D3=D2=D7=B6=AE=A3=A8=CC=D8=B1=F0=CA=C7=
=C4=C7=D0=A9=BD=C5=B1=BE=B3=CC=D0=F2=D4=B1=D2=B2=BF=C9=D2=D4=BF=B4=B6=AE=A3=
=A9 </LI></OL>
<H3><A name=3D"5 =D0=A1=BD=E1"></A>5 =D0=A1=BD=E1 =
</H3>=C4=D1=B9=D6=D3=D0=C8=CB=CB=B5=A3=BA<BR><STRONG>string=20
=CA=B9=D3=C3=B7=BD=B1=E3=B9=A6=C4=DC=C7=BF=A3=AC=CE=D2=C3=C7=D2=BB=D6=B1=D3=
=C3=CB=FC=A3=A1</STRONG>=20
<P>
<H3><A name=3D"6 =B8=BD=C2=BC"></A>6 =B8=BD=C2=BC </H3><A =
name=3DFuncList></A>string =BA=AF=CA=FD=C1=D0=B1=ED=20
<TABLE class=3DtwikiTable=20
style=3D"BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; =
BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px"=20
cellSpacing=3D1 cellPadding=3D1 border=3D0>
  <TBODY>
  <TR class=3DtwikiTableEven>
    <TD class=3DtwikiFirstCol align=3Dmiddle =
bgColor=3D#eaeaea>=BA=AF=CA=FD=C3=FB </TD>
    <TD align=3Dmiddle bgColor=3D#eaeaea>=C3=E8=CA=F6 </TD></TR>
  <TR class=3DtwikiTableOdd>
    <TD class=3DtwikiFirstCol bgColor=3D#ffffff>begin </TD>
    <TD =
bgColor=3D#ffffff>=B5=C3=B5=BD=D6=B8=CF=F2=D7=D6=B7=FB=B4=AE=BF=AA=CD=B7=B5=
=C4Iterator </TD></TR>
  <TR class=3DtwikiTableEven>
    <TD class=3DtwikiFirstCol bgColor=3D#eaeaea>end </TD>
    <TD =
bgColor=3D#eaeaea>=B5=C3=B5=BD=D6=B8=CF=F2=D7=D6=B7=FB=B4=AE=BD=E1=CE=B2=B5=
=C4Iterator </TD></TR>
  <TR class=3DtwikiTableOdd>
    <TD class=3DtwikiFirstCol bgColor=3D#ffffff>rbegin </TD>
    <TD =
bgColor=3D#ffffff>=B5=C3=B5=BD=D6=B8=CF=F2=B7=B4=CF=F2=D7=D6=B7=FB=B4=AE=BF=
=AA=CD=B7=B5=C4Iterator </TD></TR>
  <TR class=3DtwikiTableEven>
    <TD class=3DtwikiFirstCol bgColor=3D#eaeaea>rend </TD>
    <TD =
bgColor=3D#eaeaea>=B5=C3=B5=BD=D6=B8=CF=F2=B7=B4=CF=F2=D7=D6=B7=FB=B4=AE=BD=
=E1=CE=B2=B5=C4Iterator </TD></TR>
  <TR class=3DtwikiTableOdd>
    <TD class=3DtwikiFirstCol bgColor=3D#ffffff>size </TD>
    <TD =
bgColor=3D#ffffff>=B5=C3=B5=BD=D7=D6=B7=FB=B4=AE=B5=C4=B4=F3=D0=A1 =
</TD></TR>
  <TR class=3DtwikiTableEven>
    <TD class=3DtwikiFirstCol bgColor=3D#eaeaea>length </TD>
    <TD bgColor=3D#eaeaea>=BA=CDsize=BA=AF=CA=FD=B9=A6=C4=DC=CF=E0=CD=AC =
</TD></TR>
  <TR class=3DtwikiTableOdd>
    <TD class=3DtwikiFirstCol bgColor=3D#ffffff>max_size </TD>
    <TD =
bgColor=3D#ffffff>=D7=D6=B7=FB=B4=AE=BF=C9=C4=DC=B5=C4=D7=EE=B4=F3=B4=F3=D0=
=A1 </TD></TR>
  <TR class=3DtwikiTableEven>
    <TD class=3DtwikiFirstCol bgColor=3D#eaeaea>capacity </TD>
    <TD =
bgColor=3D#eaeaea>=D4=DA=B2=BB=D6=D8=D0=C2=B7=D6=C5=E4=C4=DA=B4=E6=B5=C4=C7=
=E9=BF=F6=CF=C2=A3=AC=D7=D6=B7=FB=B4=AE=BF=C9=C4=DC=B5=C4=B4=F3=D0=A1 =
</TD></TR>
  <TR class=3DtwikiTableOdd>
    <TD class=3DtwikiFirstCol bgColor=3D#ffffff>empty </TD>
    <TD bgColor=3D#ffffff>=C5=D0=B6=CF=CA=C7=B7=F1=CE=AA=BF=D5 =
</TD></TR>
  <TR class=3DtwikiTableEven>
    <TD class=3DtwikiFirstCol bgColor=3D#eaeaea>operator[] </TD>
    <TD =
bgColor=3D#eaeaea>=C8=A1=B5=DA=BC=B8=B8=F6=D4=AA=CB=D8=A3=AC=CF=E0=B5=B1=D3=
=DA=CA=FD=D7=E9 </TD></TR>
  <TR class=3DtwikiTableOdd>
    <TD class=3DtwikiFirstCol bgColor=3D#ffffff>c_str </TD>
    <TD bgColor=3D#ffffff>=C8=A1=B5=C3C=B7=E7=B8=F1=B5=C4const char* =
=D7=D6=B7=FB=B4=AE </TD></TR>
  <TR class=3DtwikiTableEven>
    <TD class=3DtwikiFirstCol bgColor=3D#eaeaea>data </TD>
    <TD =
bgColor=3D#eaeaea>=C8=A1=B5=C3=D7=D6=B7=FB=B4=AE=C4=DA=C8=DD=B5=D8=D6=B7 =
</TD></TR>
  <TR class=3DtwikiTableOdd>
    <TD class=3DtwikiFirstCol bgColor=3D#ffffff>operator=3D </TD>
    <TD bgColor=3D#ffffff>=B8=B3=D6=B5=B2=D9=D7=F7=B7=FB </TD></TR>
  <TR class=3DtwikiTableEven>
    <TD class=3DtwikiFirstCol bgColor=3D#eaeaea>reserve </TD>
    <TD bgColor=3D#eaeaea>=D4=A4=C1=F4=BF=D5=BC=E4 </TD></TR>
  <TR class=3DtwikiTableOdd>
    <TD class=3DtwikiFirstCol bgColor=3D#ffffff>swap </TD>
    <TD bgColor=3D#ffffff>=BD=BB=BB=BB=BA=AF=CA=FD </TD></TR>
  <TR class=3DtwikiTableEven>
    <TD class=3DtwikiFirstCol bgColor=3D#eaeaea>insert </TD>
    <TD bgColor=3D#eaeaea>=B2=E5=C8=EB=D7=D6=B7=FB </TD></TR>
  <TR class=3DtwikiTableOdd>
    <TD class=3DtwikiFirstCol bgColor=3D#ffffff>append </TD>
    <TD bgColor=3D#ffffff>=D7=B7=BC=D3=D7=D6=B7=FB </TD></TR>
  <TR class=3DtwikiTableEven>
    <TD class=3DtwikiFirstCol bgColor=3D#eaeaea>push_back </TD>
    <TD bgColor=3D#eaeaea>=D7=B7=BC=D3=D7=D6=B7=FB </TD></TR>
  <TR class=3DtwikiTableOdd>
    <TD class=3DtwikiFirstCol bgColor=3D#ffffff>operator+=3D </TD>
    <TD bgColor=3D#ffffff>+=3D =B2=D9=D7=F7=B7=FB </TD></TR>
  <TR class=3DtwikiTableEven>
    <TD class=3DtwikiFirstCol bgColor=3D#eaeaea>erase </TD>
    <TD bgColor=3D#eaeaea>=C9=BE=B3=FD=D7=D6=B7=FB=B4=AE </TD></TR>
  <TR class=3DtwikiTableOdd>
    <TD class=3DtwikiFirstCol bgColor=3D#ffffff>clear </TD>
    <TD =
bgColor=3D#ffffff>=C7=E5=BF=D5=D7=D6=B7=FB=C8=DD=C6=F7=D6=D0=CB=F9=D3=D0=C4=
=DA=C8=DD </TD></TR>
  <TR class=3DtwikiTableEven>
    <TD class=3DtwikiFirstCol bgColor=3D#eaeaea>resize </TD>
    <TD bgColor=3D#eaeaea>=D6=D8=D0=C2=B7=D6=C5=E4=BF=D5=BC=E4 =
</TD></TR>
  <TR class=3DtwikiTableOdd>
    <TD class=3DtwikiFirstCol bgColor=3D#ffffff>assign </TD>
    <TD =
bgColor=3D#ffffff>=BA=CD=B8=B3=D6=B5=B2=D9=D7=F7=B7=FB=D2=BB=D1=F9 =
</TD></TR>
  <TR class=3DtwikiTableEven>
    <TD class=3DtwikiFirstCol bgColor=3D#eaeaea>replace </TD>
    <TD bgColor=3D#eaeaea>=CC=E6=B4=FA </TD></TR>
  <TR class=3DtwikiTableOdd>
    <TD class=3DtwikiFirstCol bgColor=3D#ffffff>copy </TD>
    <TD bgColor=3D#ffffff>=D7=D6=B7=FB=B4=AE=B5=BD=BF=D5=BC=E4 =
</TD></TR>
  <TR class=3DtwikiTableEven>
    <TD class=3DtwikiFirstCol bgColor=3D#eaeaea>find </TD>
    <TD bgColor=3D#eaeaea>=B2=E9=D5=D2 </TD></TR>
  <TR class=3DtwikiTableOdd>
    <TD class=3DtwikiFirstCol bgColor=3D#ffffff>rfind </TD>
    <TD bgColor=3D#ffffff>=B7=B4=CF=F2=B2=E9=D5=D2 </TD></TR>
  <TR class=3DtwikiTableEven>
    <TD class=3DtwikiFirstCol bgColor=3D#eaeaea>find_first_of </TD>
    <TD =
bgColor=3D#eaeaea>=B2=E9=D5=D2=B0=FC=BA=AC=D7=D3=B4=AE=D6=D0=B5=C4=C8=CE=BA=
=CE=D7=D6=B7=FB=A3=AC=B7=B5=BB=D8=B5=DA=D2=BB=B8=F6=CE=BB=D6=C3 =
</TD></TR>
  <TR class=3DtwikiTableOdd>
    <TD class=3DtwikiFirstCol bgColor=3D#ffffff>find_first_not_of </TD>
    <TD =
bgColor=3D#ffffff>=B2=E9=D5=D2=B2=BB=B0=FC=BA=AC=D7=D3=B4=AE=D6=D0=B5=C4=C8=
=CE=BA=CE=D7=D6=B7=FB=A3=AC=B7=B5=BB=D8=B5=DA=D2=BB=B8=F6=CE=BB=D6=C3 =
</TD></TR>
  <TR class=3DtwikiTableEven>
    <TD class=3DtwikiFirstCol bgColor=3D#eaeaea>find_last_of </TD>
    <TD =
bgColor=3D#eaeaea>=B2=E9=D5=D2=B0=FC=BA=AC=D7=D3=B4=AE=D6=D0=B5=C4=C8=CE=BA=
=CE=D7=D6=B7=FB=A3=AC=B7=B5=BB=D8=D7=EE=BA=F3=D2=BB=B8=F6=CE=BB=D6=C3 =
</TD></TR>
  <TR class=3DtwikiTableOdd>
    <TD class=3DtwikiFirstCol bgColor=3D#ffffff>find_last_not_of </TD>
    <TD =
bgColor=3D#ffffff>=B2=E9=D5=D2=B2=BB=B0=FC=BA=AC=D7=D3=B4=AE=D6=D0=B5=C4=C8=
=CE=BA=CE=D7=D6=B7=FB=A3=AC=B7=B5=BB=D8=D7=EE=BA=F3=D2=BB=B8=F6=CE=BB=D6=C3=
 </TD></TR>
  <TR class=3DtwikiTableEven>
    <TD class=3DtwikiFirstCol bgColor=3D#eaeaea>substr </TD>
    <TD bgColor=3D#eaeaea>=B5=C3=B5=BD=D7=D6=B4=AE </TD></TR>
  <TR class=3DtwikiTableOdd>
    <TD class=3DtwikiFirstCol bgColor=3D#ffffff>compare </TD>
    <TD bgColor=3D#ffffff>=B1=C8=BD=CF=D7=D6=B7=FB=B4=AE </TD></TR>
  <TR class=3DtwikiTableEven>
    <TD class=3DtwikiFirstCol bgColor=3D#eaeaea>operator+ </TD>
    <TD bgColor=3D#eaeaea>=D7=D6=B7=FB=B4=AE=C1=B4=BD=D3 </TD></TR>
  <TR class=3DtwikiTableOdd>
    <TD class=3DtwikiFirstCol bgColor=3D#ffffff>operator=3D=3D </TD>
    <TD bgColor=3D#ffffff>=C5=D0=B6=CF=CA=C7=B7=F1=CF=E0=B5=C8 =
</TD></TR>
  <TR class=3DtwikiTableEven>
    <TD class=3DtwikiFirstCol bgColor=3D#eaeaea>operator!=3D </TD>
    <TD bgColor=3D#eaeaea>=C5=D0=B6=CF=CA=C7=B7=F1=B2=BB=B5=C8=D3=DA =
</TD></TR>
  <TR class=3DtwikiTableOdd>
    <TD class=3DtwikiFirstCol bgColor=3D#ffffff>operator&lt; </TD>
    <TD bgColor=3D#ffffff>=C5=D0=B6=CF=CA=C7=B7=F1=D0=A1=D3=DA =
</TD></TR>
  <TR class=3DtwikiTableEven>
    <TD class=3DtwikiFirstCol bgColor=3D#eaeaea>operator&gt;&gt; </TD>
    <TD =
bgColor=3D#eaeaea>=B4=D3=CA=E4=C8=EB=C1=F7=D6=D0=B6=C1=C8=EB=D7=D6=B7=FB=B4=
=AE </TD></TR>
  <TR class=3DtwikiTableOdd>
    <TD class=3DtwikiFirstCol bgColor=3D#ffffff>operator&lt;&lt; </TD>
    <TD =
bgColor=3D#ffffff>=D7=D6=B7=FB=B4=AE=D0=B4=C8=EB=CA=E4=B3=F6=C1=F7 =
</TD></TR>
  <TR class=3DtwikiTableEven>
    <TD class=3D"twikiFirstCol twikiLast" bgColor=3D#eaeaea>getline =
</TD>
    <TD class=3DtwikiLast =
bgColor=3D#eaeaea>=B4=D3=CA=E4=C8=EB=C1=F7=D6=D0=B6=C1=C8=EB=D2=BB=D0=D0 =
</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<P>
<H3><A name=3D"7 =B2=CE=BF=BC=CE=C4=D5=C2"></A>7 =
=B2=CE=BF=BC=CE=C4=D5=C2 </H3>
<OL>
  <LI><A href=3D"http://www.stlchina.org/stl_doc/char_traits.h" =
target=3D_top>SGI=20
  STL: char_traits =D4=B4=C2=EB</A>=20
  <LI><A =
href=3D"http://www.stlchina.org/twiki/bin/view.pl/Main/STLBasicString"=20
  target=3D_top>STL =B1=E0=B3=CC=CA=D6=B2=E1: basic_string </A>
  <LI><A =
href=3D"http://www.stlchina.org/twiki/bin/view.pl/Main/STLSortAlgorithms"=
=20
  target=3D_top>=CF=EA=CF=B8=BD=E2=CB=B5 STL =C5=C5=D0=F2(Sort)</A>=20
  <LI><A =
href=3D"http://www.stlchina.org/twiki/bin/view.pl/Main/STLDetailHashMap" =

  target=3D_top>=CF=EA=CF=B8=BD=E2=CB=B5 STL hash_map=CF=B5=C1=D0</A>=20
  <LI><A href=3D"http://stl.winterxy.com/html/000016.html" =
target=3D_top>Effective=20
  STL =D6=D0=CE=C4=B0=E6</A> </LI></OL><!-- <ul>=0A=
<li> Set MYTITLE =3D =CF=EA=CF=B8=BD=E2=CB=B5STL string=0A=
</li></ul> =0A=
-->
<P><STRONG>=C2=DB=CC=B3=CC=D6=C2=DB</STRONG> =A3=BA<A=20
href=3D"http://www.stlchina.org/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=3D505&amp;fpage=3D=
1"=20
target=3D_top>=CC=D6=C2=DB=A3=BA=CF=EA=CF=B8=BD=E2=CB=B5STL =
string</A></P></DIV><!-- /patternTopic-->
<DIV class=3DtwikiAfterText></DIV></DIV><!-- /patternContent--><A=20
name=3Dtopic-actions></A>
<DIV class=3DpatternTopicAction><SPAN class=3DpatternActionButtons><SPAN =

class=3DpatternButton><A title=3D"Edit this topic text" accessKey=3DE=20
href=3D"http://www.stlchina.org/twiki/bin/edit.pl/Main/STLDetailString?t=3D=
1228815969"=20
rel=3Dnofollow><SPAN class=3DtwikiAccessKey>E</SPAN>dit</A></SPAN><SPAN=20
class=3DtwikiSeparator>&nbsp;|&nbsp;</SPAN><A=20
title=3D"Attach an image or document to this topic" accessKey=3DA=20
href=3D"http://www.stlchina.org/twiki/bin/attach.pl/Main/STLDetailString"=
=20
rel=3Dnofollow><SPAN class=3DtwikiAccessKey>A</SPAN>ttach</A><SPAN=20
class=3DtwikiSeparator>&nbsp;|&nbsp;</SPAN><A=20
title=3D"Printable version of this topic" accessKey=3DP=20
href=3D"http://www.stlchina.org/twiki/bin/view.pl/Main/STLDetailString?te=
mplate=3Dviewprint"=20
rel=3Dnofollow><SPAN class=3DtwikiAccessKey>P</SPAN>rintable</A><SPAN=20
class=3DtwikiSeparator>&nbsp;|&nbsp;</SPAN><A=20
title=3D"View raw text without formatting" accessKey=3Dr=20
href=3D"http://www.stlchina.org/twiki/bin/view.pl/Main/STLDetailString?ra=
w=3Don"=20
rel=3Dnofollow><SPAN cl
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