i386-cpuid.h

这个是LINUX下的GDB调度工具的源码

/* Helper file for i386 platform.  Runtime check for MMX/SSE/SSE2 support.

   Copyright 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This file is part of GDB.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.
   
   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.
   
   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
   Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */

/* Used by 20020523-2.c and i386-sse-6.c, and possibly others.  */
/* Plagarized from 20020523-2.c.  */
/* Plagarized from gcc.  */

#define bit_CMOV (1 << 15)
#define bit_MMX (1 << 23)
#define bit_SSE (1 << 25)
#define bit_SSE2 (1 << 26)

#ifndef NOINLINE
#define NOINLINE __attribute__ ((noinline))
#endif

unsigned int i386_cpuid (void) NOINLINE;

unsigned int NOINLINE
i386_cpuid (void)
{
  int fl1, fl2;

#ifndef __x86_64__
  /* See if we can use cpuid.  On AMD64 we always can.  */
  __asm__ ("pushfl; pushfl; popl %0; movl %0,%1; xorl %2,%0;"
	   "pushl %0; popfl; pushfl; popl %0; popfl"
	   : "=&r" (fl1), "=&r" (fl2)
	   : "i" (0x00200000));
  if (((fl1 ^ fl2) & 0x00200000) == 0)
    return (0);
#endif

  /* Host supports cpuid.  See if cpuid gives capabilities, try
     CPUID(0).  Preserve %ebx and %ecx; cpuid insn clobbers these, we
     don't need their CPUID values here, and %ebx may be the PIC
     register.  */
#ifdef __x86_64__
  __asm__ ("pushq %%rcx; pushq %%rbx; cpuid; popq %%rbx; popq %%rcx"
	   : "=a" (fl1) : "0" (0) : "rdx", "cc");
#else
  __asm__ ("pushl %%ecx; pushl %%ebx; cpuid; popl %%ebx; popl %%ecx"
	   : "=a" (fl1) : "0" (0) : "edx", "cc");
#endif
  if (fl1 == 0)
    return (0);

  /* Invoke CPUID(1), return %edx; caller can examine bits to
     determine what's supported.  */
#ifdef __x86_64__
  __asm__ ("pushq %%rcx; pushq %%rbx; cpuid; popq %%rbx; popq %%rcx"
	   : "=d" (fl2), "=a" (fl1) : "1" (1) : "cc");
#else
  __asm__ ("pushl %%ecx; pushl %%ebx; cpuid; popl %%ebx; popl %%ecx"
	   : "=d" (fl2), "=a" (fl1) : "1" (1) : "cc");
#endif

  return fl2;
}