int13.txt

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Notes:	also sets a non-resettable flag which prevents some controller messages
	  from being displayed
	the TMC-950 does not support any Future Domain BIOS calls; instead,
	  it provides a full CAM implementation (see INT 4F/AX=8100h)
SeeAlso: AH=18h"SCSI",AH=1Ch"SCSI"

Format of Future Domain SCSI disk information block:
Offset	Size	Description	(Table 0184)
 00h	BYTE	drive physical information (see #0185)
 01h	WORD	translated number of cylinders
 03h	BYTE	translated number of heads
 04h	BYTE	translated number of sectors per track (17, 34, or 63)
 05h	BYTE	drive address
		bits 0-2: logical unit number
		bits 3-5: device number
 06h	BYTE	01h at initialization
 07h	BYTE	sense code byte 00h, or extended sense code byte 0Ch
 08h	BYTE	00h
 09h	BYTE	00h or extended sense code byte 02h (sense key)
 0Ah	BYTE	00h
 0Bh 10 BYTEs	copy of Command Descriptor Block (CDB) (see #2907,#2908)
 15h	DWORD	translated number of sectors on device

Bitfields for Future Domain SCSI device physical information:
Bit(s)	Description	(Table 0185)
 0	???
 1	device uses parity
 2	256 bytes per sector instead of 512
 3	don't have capacity yet???
 4	disk is removable
 5	logical unit number is not present
--------d-131C-------------------------------
INT 13 - Future Domain SCSI CONTROLLER - GET POINTER TO FREE CONTROLLER RAM
	AH = 1Ch
	DL = hard drive ID (any valid SCSI hard disk)
Return: CF set on error
	    AH = status code (see #0166 at AH=01h)
	CF clear if successful
	    ES:BX -> first byte of free RAM on controller
Notes:	the Future Domain TMC-870 contains 1024 bytes of RAM at offsets 1800h
	  to 1BFFh on-board the controller for storing drive information and
	  controller status; ES:BX points to the first byte available for other
	  uses
	ES contains the segment at which the controller resides; the
	  controller's two memory-mapped I/O ports are at offsets 1C00h, 1E00h
SeeAlso: AH=1Bh"SCSI"
--------d-131C-------------------------------
INT 13 U - ESDI FIXED DISK - ???
	AH = 1Ch
	AL = subfunction (01h-06h)
	DL = drive (80h,81h)
	???
Return: ???
Note:	these functions perform a controller command 0612h without DMA
SeeAlso: AX=1C08h,PORT 3510h"ESDI"
--------d-131C08-----------------------------
INT 13 U - ESDI FIXED DISK - GET COMMAND COMPLETION STATUS
	AX = 1C08h
	DL = drive (80h,81h)
	ES:BX -> buffer for Command Complete Status Block (see #0186)
Return: CF set on error
	CF clear if successful
	AH = status (see #0166 at AH=01h)
SeeAlso: AX=1C09h,AX=1C0Ah,PORT 3510h"ESDI"

Format of ESDI Command Complete Status Block:
Offset	Size	Description	(Table 0186)
 00h	BYTE	07h
 01h	BYTE	size of block in words (07h)
 02h	BYTE	command error code (see #0187)
 03h	BYTE	command status code (see #0188)
 04h	BYTE	device error code, group 1 (see #0189)
 05h	BYTE	device error flags, group 2 (see #0190)
 06h	WORD	number of unprocessed sectors due to abnormal termination
 08h	DWORD	last Relative Sector Address processed by command
 0Ch	WORD	number of sectors corrected by ECC codes

(Table 0187)
Values for ESDI command error code:
 00h	successful
 01h	parameter invalid
 02h	unknown function
 03h	unsupported command
 04h	command cancelled
 05h	unknown function
 06h	controller diagnostics failed
 07h	formatting failed
 08h	format error in primary map
 09h	format error in secondary map
 0Ah	diagnostic failure during formatting
 0Bh	warning: secondary map too large during formatting
 0Ch	warning: non-zero defect
 0Dh	system checksum error during formatting
 0Eh	warning: incompatible device
 0Fh	warning: push table overflowed
 10h	warning: more than 15 sectors pushed to next cylinder
 11h	internal hardware error
 12h	warning: errors found while verifying sectors
 13h	invalid device
 FFh	device error

(Table 0188)
Values for ESDI command status code:
 01h	successful
 03h	successful after ECC
 05h	successful after retries
 06h	format partially completed
 07h	successful after ECC and retries
 08h	command completed with warning (see #0187)
 09h	abort complete
 0Ah	reset complete
 0Bh	data transfer ready (no status block)
 0Ch	command completed with failure (see #0189,#0190)
 0Dh	DMA error
 0Eh	command block error (see #0187)
 0Fh	bad attention code
SeeAlso: #0189

(Table 0189)
Values for ESDI device error code, group 1:
 00h	successful
 01h	seek fault detected by device
 02h	interface fault
 03h	sector ID not found
 04h	disk not formatted
 05h	unrecoverable ECC error
 06h	ECC error in sector ID
 07h	invalid relative sector address
 08h	timeout
 09h	sector defective
 0Ah	disk changed (removable media)
 0Bh	selection error
 0Ch	write protected (removable media)
 0Dh	write fault
 0Eh	read fault
 0Fh	no index or sector pulse
 10h	device not ready
 11h	seek error detected by adapter
 12h	bad format
 13h	volume overflow
 14h	data address mark not found
 15h	sector ID not found
 16h	missing device configuration data
 17h	first/last relative sector flags missing
 18h	track empty
 81h	timeout while waiting for stop
 82h	timeout while waiting for end of data transfer
 84h	stopped awaiting data transfer during formatting
 85h	timeout while waiting for head switch
 86h	timeout while awaiting DMA completion
SeeAlso: #0188,#0190

Bitfields for ESDI device error flags, group 2:
Bit(s)	Description	(Table 0190)
 7-5	unused
 4	ready
 3	selected
 2	write fault
 1	on track 0
 0	seek/command complete
SeeAlso: #0189
--------d-131C09-----------------------------
INT 13 U - ESDI FIXED DISK - GET DEVICE STATUS
	AX = 1C09h
	DL = drive (80h,81h)
	ES:BX -> buffer for Device Status Block (see #0191)
Return: CF set on error
	CF clear if successful
	AH = status (see #0166 at AH=01h)
SeeAlso: AX=1C08h,AX=1C0Ah,PORT 3510h"ESDI"

Format of ESDI Device Status Block:
Offset	Size	Description	(Table 0191)
 00h	BYTE	08h
 01h	BYTE	number of words in block (09h)
 02h	BYTE	error flags
 03h	BYTE	unused
 04h	BYTE	command error code (see #0187)
 05h	BYTE	command status code (see #0188)
 06h	WORD	ESDI standard status
 08h  5 WORDs	ESDI vendor-specific status codes
--------d-131C0A-----------------------------
INT 13 U - ESDI FIXED DISK - GET DEVICE CONFIGURATION
	AX = 1C0Ah
	DL = drive (80h,81h)
	ES:BX -> buffer for Drive Configuration Status Block (see #0192)
Return: CF set on error
	CF clear if successful
	AH = status (see #0166 at AH=01h)
Note:	device configuration format can be found in IBM ESDI Fixed Disk Drive
	  Adapter/A Technical Reference
SeeAlso: AX=1C08h,AX=1C0Bh,AX=1C0Ch

Format of ESDI Drive Configuration Status Block:
Offset	Size	Description	(Table 0192)
 00h	BYTE	09h
 01h	BYTE	number of words in block (06h)
 02h	BYTE	flags
 03h	BYTE	number of spare sectors per cylinder
 04h	DWORD	total number of usable sectors
 08h	WORD	total number of cylinders
 0Ah	BYTE	tracks per cylinder
 0Bh	BYTE	sectors per track
--------d-131C0B-----------------------------
INT 13 U - ESDI FIXED DISK - GET ADAPTER CONFIGURATION
	AX = 1C0Bh
	ES:BX -> buffer for Controller Configuration Status Block (see #0193)
Return: CF set on error
	CF clear if successful
	AH = status (see #0166 at AH=01h)
SeeAlso: AX=1C0Ch

Format of ESDI Controller Configuration Status Block:
Offset	Size	Description	(Table 0193)
 00h	BYTE	E9h
 01h	BYTE	number of words in block (06h)
 02h	WORD	unused (0000h)
 04h	DWORD	controller microcode revision level
 08h  2 WORDs	unused (0000h)
--------d-131C0C-----------------------------
INT 13 U - ESDI FIXED DISK - GET POS INFORMATION
	AX = 1C0Ch
	ES:BX -> buffer for POS Information Status Block (see #0194)
Return: CF set on error
	CF clear if successful
	AH = status (see #0166 at AH=01h)
SeeAlso: AX=1C0Bh

Format of ESDI POS Information Status Block:
Offset	Size	Description	(Table 0194)
 00h	BYTE	EAh
 01h	BYTE	number of words in block (05h)
 02h	WORD	magic value FFDDh
 04h	BYTE	POS register 3
 05h	BYTE	POS register 2
 06h	BYTE	POS register 5 (unused, FFh)
 07h	BYTE	POS register 4 (unused, FFh)
 08h	BYTE	POS register 7 (unused, FFh)
 09h	BYTE	POS register 6 (unused, FFh)
--------d-131C0D-----------------------------
INT 13 U - ESDI FIXED DISK - ???
	AX = 1C0Dh
	DL = drive (80h,81h)
	???
Return: ???
Note:	invokes controller command 0614h without DMA
SeeAlso: AH=1Ch"ESDI",AX=1C0Fh,PORT 3510h"ESDI"
--------d-131C0E-----------------------------
INT 13 U - ESDI FIXED DISK - TRANSLATE RBA TO ABA
	AX = 1C0Eh
	CH = low 8 bits of cylinder number
	CL = sector number, high two bits of cylinder number in bits 6 and 7
	DH = head number
	DL = drive number (80h,81h)
	ES:BX -> ABA number
Return: CF set on error
	CF clear if successful
	AH = status (see #0166 at AH=01h)
Note:	ABA (absolute block address) format can be found in IBM ESDI Adapter
	  Technical Reference by using its Device Configuration Status Block
SeeAlso: AX=1C08h,AX=1C0Fh,PORT 3510h"ESDI"
--------d-131C0F-----------------------------
INT 13 U - ESDI FIXED DISK - ???
	AX = 1C0Fh
	DL = drive (80h,81h)
	???
Return: ???
Note:	invokes controller command 0614h without DMA
SeeAlso: AH=1Ch"ESDI",AX=1C0Dh,AX=1C12h,PORT 3510h"ESDI"
--------d-131C12-----------------------------
INT 13 U - ESDI FIXED DISK - ???
	AX = 1C12h
	DL = drive (80h,81h)
	???
Return: ???
Note:	invokes controller command 0612h without DMA
SeeAlso: AH=1Ch"ESDI",AX=1C0Fh,PORT 3510h"ESDI"
--------c-131D-------------------------------
INT 13 - IBMCACHE.SYS - CACHE STATUS
	AH = 1Dh
	AL = subfunction
	    01h get status record
		DL = drive???
		Return: ES:BX -> status record (see #0195)
			CF set on error
			    AH = error code
	    02h set cache status
		ES:BX -> status record (see #0195)
		DL = drive???
		Return: CF set on error

Format of IBMCACHE.SYS status record:
Offset	Size	Description	(Table 0195)
 00h	DWORD	total number of read requests
 04h	DWORD	total number of hits
 08h	DWORD	number of physical disk reads
 0Ch	DWORD	total number of sectors requested by physical disk reads
 10h  6 BYTEs	???
 16h	DWORD	pointer to start of error list (see #0196)
 1Ah	DWORD	pointer to end of error list
 1Eh	WORD	???
 20h	BYTE	using extended memory if nonzero
 21h	BYTE	???
 22h  4 BYTEs	ASCII version number
 26h	WORD	cache size in KB
 28h	WORD	sectors per page

Format of IBMCACHE.SYS error list:
Offset	Size	Description	(Table 0196)
 00h	DWORD	relative block address of bad page
 04h	BYTE	drive
 05h	BYTE	sector bit-map
 06h	WORD	next error
--------d-131F-------------------------------
INT 13 - SyQuest - DOOR LATCH/DOOR BUTTON DETECT
	AH = 1Fh
	AL = subfunction
	    00h allow media removal
	    01h prevent media removal (lock door)
	DL = drive ID (bit 7 set for hard disks)
Return: CF clear if successful
	    AH = 00h
	CF set on error
	    AH = error code
		00h successful
		01h invalid function request
		80h timeout
		DDh media change requested
SeeAlso: AH=12h"SyQuest",AH=13h"SyQuest",AH=59h"SyQuest"
--------d-1320-------------------------------
INT 13 - DISK - ??? (Western Digital "Super BIOS")
	AH = 20h
	???
Return: ???
Notes:	returns some kind of status related to whether the drive contains its