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📄 ftmac.c

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/***************************************************************************/
/*                                                                         */
/*  ftmac.c                                                                */
/*                                                                         */
/*    Mac FOND support.  Written by just@letterror.com.                    */
/*  Heavily modified by mpsuzuki, George Williams, and Sean McBride.       */
/*                                                                         */
/*  This file is for Mac OS X only; see builds/mac/ftoldmac.c for          */
/*  classic platforms built by MPW.                                        */
/*                                                                         */
/*  Copyright 1996-2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 by             */
/*  Just van Rossum, David Turner, Robert Wilhelm, and Werner Lemberg.     */
/*                                                                         */
/*  This file is part of the FreeType project, and may only be used,       */
/*  modified, and distributed under the terms of the FreeType project      */
/*  license, LICENSE.TXT.  By continuing to use, modify, or distribute     */
/*  this file you indicate that you have read the license and              */
/*  understand and accept it fully.                                        */
/*                                                                         */
/***************************************************************************/


  /*
    Notes

    Mac suitcase files can (and often do!) contain multiple fonts.  To
    support this I use the face_index argument of FT_(Open|New)_Face()
    functions, and pretend the suitcase file is a collection.

    Warning: fbit and NFNT bitmap resources are not supported yet.  In old
    sfnt fonts, bitmap glyph data for each size is stored in each `NFNT'
    resources instead of the `bdat' table in the sfnt resource.  Therefore,
    face->num_fixed_sizes is set to 0, because bitmap data in `NFNT'
    resource is unavailable at present.

    The Mac FOND support works roughly like this:

    - Check whether the offered stream points to a Mac suitcase file.  This
      is done by checking the file type: it has to be 'FFIL' or 'tfil'.  The
      stream that gets passed to our init_face() routine is a stdio stream,
      which isn't usable for us, since the FOND resources live in the
      resource fork.  So we just grab the stream->pathname field.

    - Read the FOND resource into memory, then check whether there is a
      TrueType font and/or(!) a Type 1 font available.

    - If there is a Type 1 font available (as a separate `LWFN' file), read
      its data into memory, massage it slightly so it becomes PFB data, wrap
      it into a memory stream, load the Type 1 driver and delegate the rest
      of the work to it by calling FT_Open_Face().  (XXX TODO: after this
      has been done, the kerning data from the FOND resource should be
      appended to the face: On the Mac there are usually no AFM files
      available.  However, this is tricky since we need to map Mac char
      codes to ps glyph names to glyph ID's...)

    - If there is a TrueType font (an `sfnt' resource), read it into memory,
      wrap it into a memory stream, load the TrueType driver and delegate
      the rest of the work to it, by calling FT_Open_Face().

    - Some suitcase fonts (notably Onyx) might point the `LWFN' file to
      itself, even though it doesn't contains `POST' resources.  To handle
      this special case without opening the file an extra time, we just
      ignore errors from the `LWFN' and fallback to the `sfnt' if both are
      available.
  */


#include <ft2build.h>
#include FT_FREETYPE_H
#include FT_INTERNAL_STREAM_H

  /* This is for Mac OS X.  Without redefinition, OS_INLINE */
  /* expands to `static inline' which doesn't survive the   */
  /* -ansi compilation flag of GCC.                         */
#if !HAVE_ANSI_OS_INLINE
#undef  OS_INLINE
#define OS_INLINE  static __inline__
#endif
#include <Carbon/Carbon.h>

#ifndef HFS_MAXPATHLEN
#define HFS_MAXPATHLEN  1024
#endif

#define FT_DEPRECATED_ATTRIBUTE

#include FT_MAC_H

  /* undefine blocking-macros in ftmac.h */
#undef FT_GetFile_From_Mac_Name( a, b, c )
#undef FT_GetFile_From_Mac_ATS_Name( a, b, c )
#undef FT_New_Face_From_FSSpec( a, b, c, d )


  /* Set PREFER_LWFN to 1 if LWFN (Type 1) is preferred over
     TrueType in case *both* are available (this is not common,
     but it *is* possible). */
#ifndef PREFER_LWFN
#define PREFER_LWFN  1
#endif


  FT_EXPORT_DEF( FT_Error )
  FT_GetFile_From_Mac_Name( const char*  fontName,
                            FSSpec*      pathSpec,
                            FT_Long*     face_index )
  {
    return FT_Err_Unimplemented_Feature;
  }


  /* Private function.                                         */
  /* The FSSpec type has been discouraged for a long time,     */
  /* but for some reason, there is no FSRef version of         */
  /* ATSFontGetFileSpecification(), so we made our own.        */
  /* Apple will provide one eventually.                        */
  static OSStatus
  FT_ATSFontGetFileReference( ATSFontRef  ats_font_id,
                              FSRef*      ats_font_ref )
  {
    OSStatus  err;
    FSSpec    spec;


    err = ATSFontGetFileSpecification( ats_font_id, &spec );
    if ( noErr == err )
      err = FSpMakeFSRef( &spec, ats_font_ref );

    return err;
  }


  static FT_Error
  FT_GetFileRef_From_Mac_ATS_Name( const char*  fontName,
                                   FSRef*       ats_font_ref,
                                   FT_Long*     face_index )
  {
    CFStringRef  cf_fontName;
    ATSFontRef   ats_font_id;


    *face_index = 0;

    cf_fontName = CFStringCreateWithCString( NULL, fontName,
                                             kCFStringEncodingMacRoman );
    ats_font_id = ATSFontFindFromName( cf_fontName,
                                       kATSOptionFlagsUnRestrictedScope );
    CFRelease( cf_fontName );

    if ( ats_font_id == 0 || ats_font_id == 0xFFFFFFFFUL )
      return FT_Err_Unknown_File_Format;

    if ( noErr != FT_ATSFontGetFileReference( ats_font_id, ats_font_ref ) )
      return FT_Err_Unknown_File_Format;

    /* face_index calculation by searching preceding fontIDs */
    /* with same FSRef                                       */
    {
      ATSFontRef  id2 = ats_font_id - 1;
      FSRef       ref2;


      while ( id2 > 0 )
      {
        if ( noErr != FT_ATSFontGetFileReference( id2, &ref2 ) )
          break;
        if ( noErr != FSCompareFSRefs( ats_font_ref, &ref2 ) )
          break;

        id2 --;
      }
      *face_index = ats_font_id - ( id2 + 1 );
    }

    return FT_Err_Ok;
  }


  FT_EXPORT_DEF( FT_Error )
  FT_GetFilePath_From_Mac_ATS_Name( const char*  fontName,
                                    UInt8*       path,
                                    UInt32       maxPathSize,
                                    FT_Long*     face_index )
  {
    FSRef     ref;
    FT_Error  err;


    err = FT_GetFileRef_From_Mac_ATS_Name( fontName, &ref, face_index );
    if ( FT_Err_Ok != err )
      return err;

    if ( noErr != FSRefMakePath( &ref, path, maxPathSize ) )
      return FT_Err_Unknown_File_Format;

    return FT_Err_Ok;
  }


  /* This function is deprecated because FSSpec is deprecated in Mac OS X  */
  FT_EXPORT_DEF( FT_Error )
  FT_GetFile_From_Mac_ATS_Name( const char*  fontName,
                                FSSpec*      pathSpec,
                                FT_Long*     face_index )
  {
#if __LP64__

    return FT_Err_Unimplemented_Feature;

#else

    FSRef     ref;
    FT_Error  err;


    err = FT_GetFileRef_From_Mac_ATS_Name( fontName, &ref, face_index );
    if ( FT_Err_Ok != err )
      return err;

    if ( noErr != FSGetCatalogInfo( &ref, kFSCatInfoNone, NULL, NULL,
                                    pathSpec, NULL ) )
      return FT_Err_Unknown_File_Format;

    return FT_Err_Ok;

#endif
  }


  static OSErr
  FT_FSPathMakeRes( const UInt8*  pathname,
                    short*        res )
  {
    OSErr  err;
    FSRef  ref;


    if ( noErr != FSPathMakeRef( pathname, &ref, FALSE ) )
      return FT_Err_Cannot_Open_Resource;

    /* at present, no support for dfont format */
    err = FSOpenResourceFile( &ref, 0, NULL, fsRdPerm, res );
    if ( noErr == err )
      return err;

    /* fallback to original resource-fork font */
    *res = FSOpenResFile( &ref, fsRdPerm );
    err  = ResError();

    return err;
  }


  /* Return the file type for given pathname */
  static OSType
  get_file_type_from_path( const UInt8*  pathname )
  {
    FSRef          ref;
    FSCatalogInfo  info;


    if ( noErr != FSPathMakeRef( pathname, &ref, FALSE ) )
      return ( OSType ) 0;

    if ( noErr != FSGetCatalogInfo( &ref, kFSCatInfoFinderInfo, &info,
                                    NULL, NULL, NULL ) )
      return ( OSType ) 0;

    return ((FInfo *)(info.finderInfo))->fdType;
  }


  /* Given a PostScript font name, create the Macintosh LWFN file name. */
  static void
  create_lwfn_name( char*   ps_name,
                    Str255  lwfn_file_name )
  {
    int       max = 5, count = 0;
    FT_Byte*  p = lwfn_file_name;
    FT_Byte*  q = (FT_Byte*)ps_name;


    lwfn_file_name[0] = 0;

    while ( *q )
    {
      if ( ft_isupper( *q ) )
      {
        if ( count )
          max = 3;
        count = 0;
      }
      if ( count < max && ( ft_isalnum( *q ) || *q == '_' ) )
      {
        *++p = *q;
        lwfn_file_name[0]++;
        count++;
      }
      q++;
    }
  }


  static short
  count_faces_sfnt( char*  fond_data )
  {
    /* The count is 1 greater than the value in the FOND.  */
    /* Isn't that cute? :-)                                */

    return EndianS16_BtoN( *( (short*)( fond_data +
                                        sizeof ( FamRec ) ) ) ) + 1;
  }


  static short
  count_faces_scalable( char*  fond_data )
  {
    AsscEntry*  assoc;
    FamRec*     fond;
    short       i, face, face_all;


    fond     = (FamRec*)fond_data;
    face_all = EndianS16_BtoN( *( (short *)( fond_data +
                                             sizeof ( FamRec ) ) ) ) + 1;
    assoc    = (AsscEntry*)( fond_data + sizeof ( FamRec ) + 2 );
    face     = 0;

    for ( i = 0; i < face_all; i++ )
    {
      if ( 0 == EndianS16_BtoN( assoc[i].fontSize ) )
        face++;
    }
    return face;
  }


  /* Look inside the FOND data, answer whether there should be an SFNT
     resource, and answer the name of a possible LWFN Type 1 file.

     Thanks to Paul Miller (paulm@profoundeffects.com) for the fix
     to load a face OTHER than the first one in the FOND!
  */


  static void
  parse_fond( char*   fond_data,
              short*  have_sfnt,
              short*  sfnt_id,
              Str255  lwfn_file_name,
              short   face_index )
  {
    AsscEntry*  assoc;
    AsscEntry*  base_assoc;
    FamRec*     fond;


    *sfnt_id          = 0;
    *have_sfnt        = 0;
    lwfn_file_name[0] = 0;

    fond       = (FamRec*)fond_data;
    assoc      = (AsscEntry*)( fond_data + sizeof ( FamRec ) + 2 );

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