tcp_subr.c

ReactOS是一些高手根据Windows XP的内核编写出的类XP。内核实现机理和API函数调用几乎相同。甚至可以兼容XP的程序。喜欢研究系统内核的人可以看一看。

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	@(#)tcp_subr.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/socketvar.h>
#include <sys/protosw.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>

#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/if.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
#include <netinet/in_var.h>
#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
#include <netinet/tcpip.h>
#ifdef TCPDEBUG
#include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
#endif
#include <oskittcp.h>

/* patchable/settable parameters for tcp */
int 	tcp_mssdflt = TCP_MSS;
int 	tcp_rttdflt = TCPTV_SRTTDFLT / PR_SLOWHZ;
int	tcp_do_rfc1323 = 1;
int	tcp_do_rfc1644 = 1;
static	void tcp_cleartaocache(void);

/*
 * Target size of TCP PCB hash table. Will be rounded down to a prime
 * number.
 */
#ifndef TCBHASHSIZE
#define TCBHASHSIZE	128
#endif

/*
 * Tcp initialization
 */
void
tcp_init()
{

	tcp_iss = boottime.tv_sec;		/* wrong */
	tcp_ccgen = 1;
	tcp_cleartaocache();
	LIST_INIT(&tcb);
	tcbinfo.listhead = &tcb;
	tcbinfo.hashbase = phashinit(TCBHASHSIZE, M_PCB, &tcbinfo.hashsize);
	if (max_protohdr < sizeof(struct tcpiphdr))
		max_protohdr = sizeof(struct tcpiphdr);
	if (max_linkhdr + sizeof(struct tcpiphdr) > MHLEN)
		panic("tcp_init");
}

/*
 * Create template to be used to send tcp packets on a connection.
 * Call after host entry created, allocates an mbuf and fills
 * in a skeletal tcp/ip header, minimizing the amount of work
 * necessary when the connection is used.
 */
struct tcpiphdr *
tcp_template(tp)
	struct tcpcb *tp;
{
	register struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
	register struct mbuf *m;
	register struct tcpiphdr *n;

	if ((n = tp->t_template) == 0) {
		m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
		OS_DbgPrint(OSK_MID_TRACE,("tp->t_template = %x\n", m));
		if (m == NULL)
			return (0);
		m->m_len = sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
		n = mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *);
	}
	n->ti_next = n->ti_prev = 0;
	n->ti_x1 = 0;
	n->ti_pr = IPPROTO_TCP;
	n->ti_len = htons(sizeof (struct tcpiphdr) - sizeof (struct ip));
	n->ti_src = inp->inp_laddr;
	OS_DbgPrint(OSK_MID_TRACE,("INP_LADDR = %x\n", n->ti_src));
	n->ti_dst = inp->inp_faddr;
	n->ti_sport = inp->inp_lport;
	n->ti_dport = inp->inp_fport;
	n->ti_seq = 0;
	n->ti_ack = 0;
	n->ti_x2 = 0;
	n->ti_off = 5;
	n->ti_flags = 0;
	n->ti_win = 0;
	n->ti_sum = 0;
	n->ti_urp = 0;
	return (n);
}

/*
 * Send a single message to the TCP at address specified by
 * the given TCP/IP header.  If m == 0, then we make a copy
 * of the tcpiphdr at ti and send directly to the addressed host.
 * This is used to force keep alive messages out using the TCP
 * template for a connection tp->t_template.  If flags are given
 * then we send a message back to the TCP which originated the
 * segment ti, and discard the mbuf containing it and any other
 * attached mbufs.
 *
 * In any case the ack and sequence number of the transmitted
 * segment are as specified by the parameters.
 */
void
tcp_respond(tp, ti, m, ack, seq, flags)
	struct tcpcb *tp;
	register struct tcpiphdr *ti;
	register struct mbuf *m;
	tcp_seq ack, seq;
	int flags;
{
	register int tlen;
	int win = 0;
	struct route *ro = 0;

	if (tp) {
		win = sbspace(&tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_rcv);
		ro = &tp->t_inpcb->inp_route;
	}
	if (m == 0) {
		m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
		if (m == NULL)
			return;
#ifdef TCP_COMPAT_42
		tlen = 1;
#else
		tlen = 0;
#endif
		m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
		*mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *) = *ti;
		ti = mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *);
		flags = TH_ACK;
	} else {
		m_freem(m->m_next);
		m->m_next = 0;
		m->m_data = (caddr_t)ti;
		m->m_len = sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
		tlen = 0;
#define xchg(a,b,type) { type t; t=a; a=b; b=t; }
		xchg(ti->ti_dst.s_addr, ti->ti_src.s_addr, u_long);
		xchg(ti->ti_dport, ti->ti_sport, u_short);
#undef xchg
	}
	ti->ti_len = htons((u_short)(sizeof (struct tcphdr) + tlen));
	tlen += sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
	m->m_len = tlen;
	m->m_pkthdr.len = tlen;
	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *) 0;
	ti->ti_next = ti->ti_prev = 0;
	ti->ti_x1 = 0;
	ti->ti_seq = htonl(seq);
	ti->ti_ack = htonl(ack);
	ti->ti_x2 = 0;
	ti->ti_off = sizeof (struct tcphdr) >> 2;
	ti->ti_flags = flags;
	if (tp)
		ti->ti_win = htons((u_short) (win >> tp->rcv_scale));
	else
		ti->ti_win = htons((u_short)win);
	ti->ti_urp = 0;
	ti->ti_sum = 0;
	ti->ti_sum = in_cksum(m, tlen);
	((struct ip *)ti)->ip_len = tlen;
	((struct ip *)ti)->ip_ttl = ip_defttl;
#ifdef TCPDEBUG
	if (tp == NULL || (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG))
		tcp_trace(TA_OUTPUT, 0, tp, ti, 0);
#endif
	(void) ip_output(m, NULL, ro, 0, NULL);
}

/*
 * Create a new TCP control block, making an
 * empty reassembly queue and hooking it to the argument
 * protocol control block.
 */
struct tcpcb *
tcp_newtcpcb(inp)
	struct inpcb *inp;
{
	register struct tcpcb *tp;

	tp = malloc(sizeof(*tp), M_PCB, M_NOWAIT);
	if (tp == NULL)
		return ((struct tcpcb *)0);
	bzero((char *) tp, sizeof(struct tcpcb));
	tp->seg_next = tp->seg_prev = (struct tcpiphdr *)tp;
	tp->t_maxseg = tp->t_maxopd = tcp_mssdflt;

	if (tcp_do_rfc1323)
		tp->t_flags = (TF_REQ_SCALE|TF_REQ_TSTMP);
	if (tcp_do_rfc1644)
		tp->t_flags |= TF_REQ_CC;
	tp->t_inpcb = inp;
	/*
	 * Init srtt to TCPTV_SRTTBASE (0), so we can tell that we have no
	 * rtt estimate.  Set rttvar so that srtt + 2 * rttvar gives
	 * reasonable initial retransmit time.
	 */
	tp->t_srtt = TCPTV_SRTTBASE;
	tp->t_rttvar = tcp_rttdflt * PR_SLOWHZ << 2;
	tp->t_rttmin = TCPTV_MIN;
	TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur,
	    ((TCPTV_SRTTBASE >> 2) + (TCPTV_SRTTDFLT << 2)) >> 1,
	    TCPTV_MIN, TCPTV_REXMTMAX);
	tp->snd_cwnd = TCP_MAXWIN << TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT;
	tp->snd_ssthresh = TCP_MAXWIN << TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT;
	inp->inp_ip.ip_ttl = ip_defttl;
	inp->inp_ppcb = (caddr_t)tp;
	return (tp);
}

/*
 * Drop a TCP connection, reporting
 * the specified error.  If connection is synchronized,
 * then send a RST to peer.
 */
struct tcpcb *
tcp_drop(tp, errno)
	register struct tcpcb *tp;
	int errno;
{
	struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;

	if (TCPS_HAVERCVDSYN(tp->t_state)) {
		tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSED;
		(void) tcp_output(tp);
		tcpstat.tcps_drops++;
	} else
		tcpstat.tcps_conndrops++;
	if (errno == ETIMEDOUT && tp->t_softerror)
		errno = tp->t_softerror;
	so->so_error = errno;
	return (tcp_close(tp));
}

/*
 * Close a TCP control block:
 *	discard all space held by the tcp
 *	discard internet protocol block
 *	wake up any sleepers
 */
struct tcpcb *
tcp_close(tp)
	register struct tcpcb *tp;
{
	register struct tcpiphdr *t;
	struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
	register struct mbuf *m;
#ifdef RTV_RTT
	register struct rtentry *rt;