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📄 scanf.h

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/*
 * general implementation of scanf used by scanf, sscanf, fscanf,
 * _cscanf, wscanf, swscanf and fwscanf
 *
 * Copyright 1996,1998 Marcus Meissner
 * Copyright 1996 Jukka Iivonen
 * Copyright 1997,2000, 2003 Uwe Bonnes
 * Copyright 2000 Jon Griffiths
 * Copyright 2002 Daniel Gudbjartsson
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

#ifdef WIDE_SCANF
#define _CHAR_ wchar_t
#define _EOF_ WEOF
#define _EOF_RET WEOF
#define _ISSPACE_(c) iswspace(c)
#define _ISDIGIT_(c) iswdigit(c)
#define _WIDE2SUPPORTED_(c) c /* No conversion needed (wide to wide) */
#define _CHAR2SUPPORTED_(c) c /* FIXME: convert char to wide char */
#define _CHAR2DIGIT_(c, base) wchar2digit((c), (base))
#define _BITMAPSIZE_ 256*256
#else /* WIDE_SCANF */
#define _CHAR_ char
#define _EOF_ EOF
#define _EOF_RET EOF
#define _ISSPACE_(c) isspace(c)
#define _ISDIGIT_(c) isdigit(c)
#define _WIDE2SUPPORTED_(c) c /* FIXME: convert wide char to char */
#define _CHAR2SUPPORTED_(c) c /* No conversion needed (char to char) */
#define _CHAR2DIGIT_(c, base) char2digit((c), (base))
#define _BITMAPSIZE_ 256
#endif /* WIDE_SCANF */

#ifdef CONSOLE
#define _GETC_(file) (consumed++, _getch())
#define _UNGETC_(nch, file) do { _ungetch(nch); consumed--; } while(0)
#define _FUNCTION_ int vcscanf(const char *format, va_list ap)
#else
#ifdef STRING
#undef _EOF_
#define _EOF_ 0
#define _GETC_(file) (consumed++, *file++)
#define _UNGETC_(nch, file) do { file--; consumed--; } while(0)
#ifdef WIDE_SCANF
#define _FUNCTION_ int vswscanf(const wchar_t *file, const wchar_t *format, va_list ap)
#else /* WIDE_SCANF */
#define _FUNCTION_ int vsscanf(const char *file, const char *format, va_list ap)
#endif /* WIDE_SCANF */
#else /* STRING */
#ifdef WIDE_SCANF
#define _GETC_(file) (consumed++, fgetwc(file))
#define _UNGETC_(nch, file) do { ungetwc(nch, file); consumed--; } while(0)
#define _FUNCTION_ int vfwscanf(FILE* file, const wchar_t *format, va_list ap)
#else /* WIDE_SCANF */
#define _GETC_(file) (consumed++, fgetc(file))
#define _UNGETC_(nch, file) do { ungetc(nch, file); consumed--; } while(0)
#define _FUNCTION_ int vfscanf(FILE* file, const char *format, va_list ap)
#endif /* WIDE_SCANF */
#endif /* STRING */
#endif /* CONSOLE */

/*********************************************************************
 * Implemented based on
 * http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/vccore98/html/_crt_format_specification_fields_.2d_.scanf_and_wscanf_functions.asp
 * Extended by C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu> to handle
 * more types of format spec.
 */
_FUNCTION_ {
    int rd = 0, consumed = 0;
    int nch;
    if (!*format) return 0;
    nch = _GETC_(file);
    if (nch == _EOF_) return _EOF_RET;

    while (*format) {
	/* a whitespace character in the format string causes scanf to read,
	 * but not store, all consecutive white-space characters in the input
	 * up to the next non-white-space character.  One white space character
	 * in the input matches any number (including zero) and combination of
	 * white-space characters in the input. */
	if (_ISSPACE_(*format)) {
            /* skip whitespace */
            while ((nch!=_EOF_) && _ISSPACE_(nch))
                nch = _GETC_(file);
        }
	/* a format specification causes scanf to read and convert characters
	 * in the input into values of a specified type.  The value is assigned
	 * to an argument in the argument list.  Format specifications have
	 * the form %[*][width][{h | l | I64 | L}]type */
        else if (*format == '%') {
            int st = 0; int suppress = 0; int width = 0;
	    int base, number_signed;
	    int h_prefix = 0;
	    int l_prefix = 0;
	    int L_prefix = 0;
	    int w_prefix = 0;
	    int prefix_finished = 0;
	    int I64_prefix = 0;
            format++;
	    /* look for leading asterisk, which means 'suppress assignment of
	     * this field'. */
	    if (*format=='*') {
		format++;
		suppress=1;
	    }
	    /* look for width specification */
	    while (_ISDIGIT_(*format)) {
		width*=10;
		width+=*format++ - '0';
	    }
	    if (width==0) width=-1; /* no width spec seen */
	    /* read prefix (if any) */
	    while (!prefix_finished) {
		switch(*format) {
		case 'h': h_prefix = 1; break;
		case 'l': l_prefix = 1; break;
		case 'w': w_prefix = 1; break;
		case 'L': L_prefix = 1; break;
		case 'I':
		    if (*(format + 1) == '6' &&
			*(format + 2) == '4') {
			I64_prefix = 1;
			format += 2;
		    }
		    break;
		default:
		    prefix_finished = 1;
		}
		if (!prefix_finished) format++;
	    }
	    /* read type */
            switch(*format) {
	    case 'x':
	    case 'X': /* hexadecimal integer. */
		base = 16; number_signed = 0;
		goto number;
	    case 'o': /* octal integer */
		base = 8; number_signed = 0;
		goto number;
	    case 'u': /* unsigned decimal integer */
		base = 10; number_signed = 0;
		goto number;
	    case 'd': /* signed decimal integer */
		base = 10; number_signed = 1;
		goto number;
	    case 'i': /* generic integer */
		base = 10; number_signed = 1;
	    number: {
		    /* read an integer */
		    ULONGLONG cur = 0;
		    int negative = 0;
		    int seendigit=0;
                    /* skip initial whitespace */
                    while ((nch!=_EOF_) && _ISSPACE_(nch))
                        nch = _GETC_(file);
                    /* get sign */
                    if (number_signed && (nch == '-' ||
					  nch == '+')) {
			negative = (nch=='-');
                        nch = _GETC_(file);
			if (width>0) width--;
                    }
		    /* look for leading indication of base */
		    if (width!=0 && nch == '0') {
                        nch = _GETC_(file);
			if (width>0) width--;
			seendigit=1;
			if (width!=0 && (nch=='x' || nch=='X')) {
			    if (base==0)
				base=16;
			    if (base==16) {
				nch = _GETC_(file);
				if (width>0) width--;
				seendigit=0;
			    }
			} else if (base==0)
			    base = 8;
		    }
		    /* throw away leading zeros */
		    while (width!=0 && nch=='0') {
                        nch = _GETC_(file);
			if (width>0) width--;
			seendigit=1;
		    }
		    if (width!=0 && _CHAR2DIGIT_(nch, base)!=-1) {
			cur = _CHAR2DIGIT_(nch, base);
			nch = _GETC_(file);
			if (width>0) width--;
			seendigit=1;
		    }
                    /* read until no more digits */
                    while (width!=0 && (nch!=_EOF_) && _CHAR2DIGIT_(nch, base)!=-1) {
                        cur = cur*base + _CHAR2DIGIT_(nch, base);
                        nch = _GETC_(file);
			if (width>0) width--;
			seendigit=1;
                    }
		    /* okay, done! */
		    if (!seendigit) break; /* not a valid number */
                    st = 1;
                    if (!suppress) {
#define _SET_NUMBER_(type) *va_arg(ap, type*) = negative ? -cur : cur
			if (number_signed) {
			    if (I64_prefix) _SET_NUMBER_(LONGLONG);
			    else if (l_prefix) _SET_NUMBER_(long int);
			    else if (h_prefix) _SET_NUMBER_(short int);
			    else _SET_NUMBER_(int);
			} else {
			    if (negative) {
				negative = 0;
			    }
			    if (I64_prefix) _SET_NUMBER_(ULONGLONG);
			    else if (l_prefix) _SET_NUMBER_(unsigned long int);
			    else if (h_prefix)
				_SET_NUMBER_(unsigned short int);
			    else _SET_NUMBER_(unsigned int);
			}
		    }
                }
                break;
	    case 'e':
	    case 'E':
	    case 'f':
	    case 'g':
            case 'G': { /* read a float */
                    long double cur = 0;
		    int negative = 0;
                    /* skip initial whitespace */
                    while ((nch!=_EOF_) && _ISSPACE_(nch))
                        nch = _GETC_(file);
		    /* get sign. */
                    if (nch == '-' || nch == '+') {
			negative = (nch=='-');
			if (width>0) width--;
			if (width==0) break;
                        nch = _GETC_(file);
                    }
		    /* get first digit. */
		    if ('.' != nch) {
		      if (!_ISDIGIT_(nch)) break;
		      cur = (nch - '0');
		      nch = _GETC_(file);
		      if (width>0) width--;
		      /* read until no more digits */
		      while (width!=0 && (nch!=_EOF_) && _ISDIGIT_(nch)) {
                        cur = cur*10 + (nch - '0');
                        nch = _GETC_(file);
			if (width>0) width--;
		      }
		    } else {
		      cur = 0; /* MaxPayneDemo Fix: .8 -> 0.8 */
		    }
		    /* handle decimals */
                    if (width!=0 && nch == '.') {
                        float dec = 1;
                        nch = _GETC_(file);
			if (width>0) width--;
                        while (width!=0 && (nch!=_EOF_) && _ISDIGIT_(nch)) {
                            dec /= 10;
                            cur += dec * (nch - '0');

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