string.h

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/*************************************************************************
 *                                                                       *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
 * (at your option) any later version.                                   *
 *                                                                       *
 *************************************************************************/

#ifndef _STRING_H__
#define _STRING_H__

#include "global.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <ctype.h>

using namespace std;

/**
 * Some convenient methods for string manipulations.
 *
 * @author Timo Benk <[e-mail]>
 */
class String
{
	public:
		/**
		 * Wraps str at width width, or at the best suitable position. 
		 *
		 * @param str   The string that should be wrapped.
		 * @param width The maximal column count of the wrapped string.
		 * @returns The wrapped string.
		 */
		static string wrap (string str, unsigned int width);

		/**
		 * Returns str in lower case characters.
		 *
		 * @param str The string that should be lowerized.
		 * @returns str in lower cases.
		 */
		static string to_lower (string str);

		/**
		 * Returns str in upper case characters.
		 *
		 * @param str The string that should be upperized.
		 * @returns str in upper cases.
		 */
		static string to_upper (string str);

		/**
		 * Returns str as a vector of its lines.
		 *
		 * @param str The string that should be split up into lines.
		 * @returns All lines of str grouped into a vector.
		 */
		static vector<string> string2lines (const string &str);
		
		/**
		 * This method parses the string str into a vector
		 * of its tokens. The delimiting character is a single
		 * blankspace, so if you want usefull results call String::trim()
		 * before.
		 *
		 * @param str The string that should be tokenized.
		 * @returns All tokens of str grouped into a vector.
		 */
		static vector<string> string2tokens (const string &str);

		/**
		 * This method parses the string str into a vector
		 * of its tokens. 
		 *
		 * @param str   The string that should be tokenized.
		 * @param delim A single character that should be used as 
		 *              a delimiter.
		 * @returns All tokens of str grouped into a vector.
		 */
		static vector<string> string2tokens (const string &str, char delim);

		/**
		 * Removes all leading and tailing blankspaces, and 
		 * replaces all multiple occurences of blank spaces
		 * with a single one.
		 * eg:
		 *       "  this   is  a   test string"
		 * =>    "this is a test string"
		 *
		 * @param str The string that should be trimmed.
		 * @returns The trimmed string.
		 */
		static string trim (string str);
		
		/**
		 * Converts an integer to the radix 10 into a string.
		 *
		 * @param i The integer that should be converted to a string.
		 * @returns A string representation of i.
		 */
		static string itoa (int i);
};

#endif