snakeview.java

Android的应用实例

/* 
 * Copyright (C) 2007 Google Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.example.android.snake;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
 * SnakeView: implementation of a simple game of Snake
 * 
 * 
 */
public class SnakeView extends TileView {

    private static final String TAG = "SnakeView";

    /**
     * Current mode of application: READY to run, RUNNING, or you have already
     * lost. static final ints are used instead of an enum for performance
     * reasons.
     */
    private int mMode = READY;
    public static final int PAUSE = 0;
    public static final int READY = 1;
    public static final int RUNNING = 2;
    public static final int LOSE = 3;

    /**
     * Current direction the snake is headed.
     */
    private int mDirection = NORTH;
    private int mNextDirection = NORTH;
    private static final int NORTH = 1;
    private static final int SOUTH = 2;
    private static final int EAST = 3;
    private static final int WEST = 4;

    /**
     * Labels for the drawables that will be loaded into the TileView class
     */
    private static final int RED_STAR = 1;
    private static final int YELLOW_STAR = 2;
    private static final int GREEN_STAR = 3;

    /**
     * mScore: used to track the number of apples captured mMoveDelay: number of
     * milliseconds between snake movements. This will decrease as apples are
     * captured.
     */
    private long mScore = 0;
    private long mMoveDelay = 600;
    /**
     * mLastMove: tracks the absolute time when the snake last moved, and is used
     * to determine if a move should be made based on mMoveDelay.
     */
    private long mLastMove;
    
    /**
     * mStatusText: text shows to the user in some run states
     */
    private TextView mStatusText;

    /**
     * mSnakeTrail: a list of Coordinates that make up the snake's body
     * mAppleList: the secret location of the juicy apples the snake craves.
     */
    private ArrayList<Coordinate> mSnakeTrail = new ArrayList<Coordinate>();
    private ArrayList<Coordinate> mAppleList = new ArrayList<Coordinate>();

    /**
     * Everyone needs a little randomness in their life
     */
    private static final Random RNG = new Random();

    /**
     * Create a simple handler that we can use to cause animation to happen.  We
     * set ourselves as a target and we can use the sleep()
     * function to cause an update/invalidate to occur at a later date.
     */
    private RefreshHandler mRedrawHandler = new RefreshHandler();

    class RefreshHandler extends Handler {

        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            SnakeView.this.update();
            SnakeView.this.invalidate();
        }

        public void sleep(long delayMillis) {
        	this.removeMessages(0);
            sendMessageDelayed(obtainMessage(0), delayMillis);
        }
    };


    /**
     * Constructs a SnakeView based on inflation from XML
     * 
     * @param context
     * @param attrs
     */
    public SnakeView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        initSnakeView();
   }

    public SnakeView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
    	super(context, attrs, defStyle);
    	initSnakeView();
    }

    private void initSnakeView() {
        setFocusable(true);

        Resources r = this.getContext().getResources();
        
        resetTiles(4);
        loadTile(RED_STAR, r.getDrawable(R.drawable.redstar));
        loadTile(YELLOW_STAR, r.getDrawable(R.drawable.yellowstar));
        loadTile(GREEN_STAR, r.getDrawable(R.drawable.greenstar));
    	
    }
    

    private void initNewGame() {
        mSnakeTrail.clear();
        mAppleList.clear();

        // For now we're just going to load up a short default eastbound snake
        // that's just turned north

        
        mSnakeTrail.add(new Coordinate(7, 7));
        mSnakeTrail.add(new Coordinate(6, 7));
        mSnakeTrail.add(new Coordinate(5, 7));
        mSnakeTrail.add(new Coordinate(4, 7));
        mSnakeTrail.add(new Coordinate(3, 7));
        mSnakeTrail.add(new Coordinate(2, 7));
        mNextDirection = NORTH;

        // Two apples to start with
        addRandomApple();
        addRandomApple();

        mMoveDelay = 600;
        mScore = 0;
    }


    /**
     * Given a ArrayList of coordinates, we need to flatten them into an array of
     * ints before we can stuff them into a map for flattening and storage.
     * 
     * @param cvec : a ArrayList of Coordinate objects
     * @return : a simple array containing the x/y values of the coordinates
     * as [x1,y1,x2,y2,x3,y3...]
     */
    private int[] coordArrayListToArray(ArrayList<Coordinate> cvec) {
        int count = cvec.size();
        int[] rawArray = new int[count * 2];
        for (int index = 0; index < count; index++) {
            Coordinate c = cvec.get(index);
            rawArray[2 * index] = c.x;
            rawArray[2 * index + 1] = c.y;
        }
        return rawArray;
    }

    /**
     * Save game state so that the user does not lose anything
     * if the game process is killed while we are in the 
     * background.
     * 
     * @return a Bundle with this view's state
     */
    public Bundle saveState() {
        Bundle map = new Bundle();

        map.putIntArray("mAppleList", coordArrayListToArray(mAppleList));
        map.putInt("mDirection", Integer.valueOf(mDirection));
        map.putInt("mNextDirection", Integer.valueOf(mNextDirection));
        map.putLong("mMoveDelay", Long.valueOf(mMoveDelay));
        map.putLong("mScore", Long.valueOf(mScore));
        map.putIntArray("mSnakeTrail", coordArrayListToArray(mSnakeTrail));

        return map;
    }

    /**
     * Given a flattened array of ordinate pairs, we reconstitute them into a
     * ArrayList of Coordinate objects
     * 
     * @param rawArray : [x1,y1,x2,y2,...]
     * @return a ArrayList of Coordinates
     */
    private ArrayList<Coordinate> coordArrayToArrayList(int[] rawArray) {
        ArrayList<Coordinate> coordArrayList = new ArrayList<Coordinate>();

        int coordCount = rawArray.length;
        for (int index = 0; index < coordCount; index += 2) {
            Coordinate c = new Coordinate(rawArray[index], rawArray[index + 1]);
            coordArrayList.add(c);
        }
        return coordArrayList;
    }

    /**
     * Restore game state if our process is being relaunched
     * 
     * @param icicle a Bundle containing the game state
     */
    public void restoreState(Bundle icicle) {
        setMode(PAUSE);

        mAppleList = coordArrayToArrayList(icicle.getIntArray("mAppleList"));
        mDirection = icicle.getInt("mDirection");
        mNextDirection = icicle.getInt("mNextDirection");
        mMoveDelay = icicle.getLong("mMoveDelay");
        mScore = icicle.getLong("mScore");
        mSnakeTrail = coordArrayToArrayList(icicle.getIntArray("mSnakeTrail"));
    }

    /*
     * handles key events in the game. Update the direction our snake is traveling
     * based on the DPAD. Ignore events that would cause the snake to immediately
     * turn back on itself.
     * 
     * (non-Javadoc)
     * 
     * @see android.view.View#onKeyDown(int, android.os.KeyEvent)
     */
    @Override
    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent msg) {

        if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_UP) {
            if (mMode == READY | mMode == LOSE) {
                /*
                 * At the beginning of the game, or the end of a previous one,
                 * we should start a new game.
                 */
                initNewGame();
                setMode(RUNNING);
                update();
                return (true);
            }

            if (mMode == PAUSE) {
                /*
                 * If the game is merely paused, we should just continue where
                 * we left off.
                 */