getimagedlg.cpp

截取图工具很好的窗口截取工具直接生成就可以使用用

// getimageDlg.cpp : implementation file
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "getimage.h"
#include "getimageDlg.h"

#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#undef THIS_FILE
static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__;
#endif

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CGetimageDlg dialog

CGetimageDlg::CGetimageDlg(CWnd* pParent /*=NULL*/)
	: CDialog(CGetimageDlg::IDD, pParent)
{
	//{{AFX_DATA_INIT(CGetimageDlg)
		// NOTE: the ClassWizard will add member initialization here
	//}}AFX_DATA_INIT
	// Note that LoadIcon does not require a subsequent DestroyIcon in Win32
	m_hIcon = AfxGetApp()->LoadIcon(IDR_MAINFRAME);
}

void CGetimageDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)
{
	CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX);
	//{{AFX_DATA_MAP(CGetimageDlg)
	DDX_Control(pDX, IDC_PIC, m_Pic);
	//}}AFX_DATA_MAP
}

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CGetimageDlg, CDialog)
	//{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CGetimageDlg)
	ON_WM_PAINT()
	ON_WM_QUERYDRAGICON()
	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_GET, OnGet)
	//}}AFX_MSG_MAP
END_MESSAGE_MAP()

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CGetimageDlg message handlers

BOOL CGetimageDlg::OnInitDialog()
{
	CDialog::OnInitDialog();

	// Set the icon for this dialog.  The framework does this automatically
	//  when the application's main window is not a dialog
	SetIcon(m_hIcon, TRUE);			// Set big icon
	SetIcon(m_hIcon, FALSE);		// Set small icon
	
	// TODO: Add extra initialization here
	
	return TRUE;  // return TRUE  unless you set the focus to a control
}

// If you add a minimize button to your dialog, you will need the code below
//  to draw the icon.  For MFC applications using the document/view model,
//  this is automatically done for you by the framework.

void CGetimageDlg::OnPaint() 
{
	if (IsIconic())
	{
		CPaintDC dc(this); // device context for painting

		SendMessage(WM_ICONERASEBKGND, (WPARAM) dc.GetSafeHdc(), 0);

		// Center icon in client rectangle
		int cxIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXICON);
		int cyIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYICON);
		CRect rect;
		GetClientRect(&rect);
		int x = (rect.Width() - cxIcon + 1) / 2;
		int y = (rect.Height() - cyIcon + 1) / 2;

		// Draw the icon
		dc.DrawIcon(x, y, m_hIcon);
	}
	else
	{
		CDialog::OnPaint();
	}
}

// The system calls this to obtain the cursor to display while the user drags
//  the minimized window.
HCURSOR CGetimageDlg::OnQueryDragIcon()
{
	return (HCURSOR) m_hIcon;
}

//把选定的屏幕区域拷贝到位图中的函数

//lprect 代表选定区域
HBITMAP CGetimageDlg::Copybitmap(LPRECT lprect)
{
	HDC hscrdc, hmemdc; 
	// 屏幕和内存设备描述表
	HBITMAP hbitmap, holdbitmap; 
	// 位图句柄
	int nx, ny, nx2, ny2; 
	// 选定区域坐标
	int nwidth, nheight; 
	// 位图宽度和高度
	int xscrn, yscrn; 
	// 屏幕分辨率

	// 确保选定区域不为空矩形
	if (IsRectEmpty(lprect))
		return NULL;

	//为屏幕创建设备描述表
	hscrdc = CreateDC("display", NULL, NULL, NULL);
	//为屏幕设备描述表创建兼容的内存设备描述表
	hmemdc = CreateCompatibleDC(hscrdc);
	// 获得选定区域坐标
	nx = lprect->left;
	ny = lprect->top;
	nx2 = lprect->right;
	ny2 = lprect->bottom;
	// 获得屏幕分辨率
	xscrn = GetDeviceCaps(hscrdc, HORZRES);
	yscrn = GetDeviceCaps(hscrdc, VERTRES);
	//确保选定区域是可见的
	if (nx < 0)
		nx = 0;
	if (ny < 0)
		ny = 0;
	if (nx2 > xscrn)
		nx2 = xscrn;
	if (ny2 > yscrn)
		ny2 = yscrn;

	nwidth = nx2 - nx;
	nheight = ny2 - ny;

	// 创建一个与屏幕设备描述表兼容的位图
	hbitmap = CreateCompatibleBitmap(hscrdc, nwidth, nheight);

	// 把新位图选到内存设备描述表中
	holdbitmap = (HBITMAP)SelectObject(hmemdc, hbitmap);
	// 把屏幕设备描述表拷贝到内存设备描述表中
	BitBlt(hmemdc, 0, 0, nwidth, nheight,hscrdc, nx, ny, SRCCOPY);
	//得到屏幕位图的句柄
	hbitmap = (HBITMAP)SelectObject(hmemdc, holdbitmap);
	
	//清除 
	DeleteDC(hscrdc);
	DeleteDC(hmemdc);
	
	// 返回位图句柄
	return hbitmap;
}	


//把屏幕内容粘贴到剪贴板上
void CGetimageDlg::Toclip(HBITMAP hbitmap)
{
	
	if (::OpenClipboard(m_hWnd)) //hwnd为程序窗口句柄
	{
		//清空剪贴板
		EmptyClipboard();
		//把屏幕内容粘贴到剪贴板上，hbitmap 为刚才的屏幕位图句柄
		SetClipboardData(CF_BITMAP, hbitmap);
		//关闭剪贴板
		CloseClipboard();
	}
}


//把屏幕内容以位图格式存到磁盘文件上
//lpfilename 为位图文件名，hbitmap 为刚才的屏幕位图句柄
int CGetimageDlg::Tofile(HBITMAP hbitmap , LPSTR lpfilename)
{ 
	HDC hdc; //设备描述表
		int ibits; 
	WORD wbitcount; 	//当前显示分辨率下每个像素所占字节数
	
		//位图中每个像素所占字节数，定义调色板大小，位图中像素字节大小，位图文件大小 ，写入文件字节数
	DWORD dwpalettesize=0, dwbmbitssize, dwdibsize, dwwritten;

	BITMAP bitmap; //位图属性结构
	BITMAPFILEHEADER bmfhdr; //位图文件头结构
	BITMAPINFOHEADER bi; //位图信息头结构
	LPBITMAPINFOHEADER lpbi; //指向位图信息头结构
	
		//定义文件，分配内存句柄，调色板句柄
	HANDLE fh, hdib, hpal,holdpal=NULL;
	
		//计算位图文件每个像素所占字节数
	hdc = CreateDC("display",NULL,NULL,NULL);
	ibits = GetDeviceCaps(hdc, BITSPIXEL) * GetDeviceCaps(hdc, PLANES);
	DeleteDC(hdc);

		if (ibits <= 1)
			wbitcount = 1;
	else if (ibits <= 4)
			wbitcount = 4;
	else if (ibits <= 8)
			wbitcount = 8;
	else if (ibits <= 16)
			wbitcount = 16;
	else if (ibits <= 24)
			wbitcount = 24;
	else 
			wbitcount = 32;

	//计算调色板大小
		if (wbitcount <= 8)
			dwpalettesize = (1 << wbitcount) * sizeof(RGBQUAD);

	//设置位图信息头结构
	GetObject(hbitmap, sizeof(BITMAP), (LPSTR)&bitmap);
	bi.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
		bi.biWidth = bitmap.bmWidth;
	bi.biHeight = bitmap.bmHeight;
	bi.biPlanes = 1;
	bi.biBitCount = wbitcount;
	bi.biCompression = BI_RGB;
	bi.biSizeImage = 0;
	bi.biXPelsPerMeter = 0;
	bi.biYPelsPerMeter = 0;
	bi.biClrUsed = 0;
	bi.biClrImportant = 0;

		dwbmbitssize = ((bitmap.bmWidth * wbitcount+31)/32)* 4 * bitmap.bmHeight ;
	//为位图内容分配内存
		hdib = GlobalAlloc(GHND,dwbmbitssize + dwpalettesize + 
sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER));
	lpbi = (LPBITMAPINFOHEADER)GlobalLock(hdib);
		*lpbi = bi;
	
	// 处理调色板 
		hpal = GetStockObject(DEFAULT_PALETTE);
	if (hpal)
		{
			hdc = ::GetDC(NULL);
		holdpal = SelectPalette(hdc, (HPALETTE)hpal, false);
			RealizePalette(hdc);
	}
	
		// 获取该调色板下新的像素值
	GetDIBits(hdc, hbitmap, 0, (UINT) bitmap.bmHeight,(LPSTR)lpbi + 
sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)+dwpalettesize,(BITMAPINFO*)lpbi, DIB_RGB_COLORS);
	
	//恢复调色板 
		if (holdpal)
		{
			SelectPalette(hdc, (HPALETTE)holdpal, true);
		RealizePalette(hdc);
			::ReleaseDC(NULL, hdc);
	}

	//创建位图文件 
		fh = CreateFile(lpfilename, GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL,
 			CREATE_ALWAYS,FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL|
FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN, NULL);
	if (fh == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
			return false;
	
	// 设置位图文件头
	bmfhdr.bfType = 0x4d42; // "bm"
		dwdibsize = sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)+ 
dwpalettesize + dwbmbitssize; 
	bmfhdr.bfSize = dwdibsize;
	bmfhdr.bfReserved1 = 0;
	bmfhdr.bfReserved2 = 0;
	bmfhdr.bfOffBits = (DWORD)sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + 
(DWORD)sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)+ dwpalettesize;

	// 写入位图文件头
		WriteFile(fh, (LPSTR)&bmfhdr, sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER), &dwwritten, NULL);
	
	// 写入位图文件其余内容
		WriteFile(fh, (LPSTR)lpbi, dwdibsize, &dwwritten, NULL);
	//清除 
		GlobalUnlock(hdib);
	GlobalFree(hdib);
		CloseHandle(fh);
	return true;
}


/*



//把屏幕内容以位图格式存到磁盘文件上
//lpfilename 为位图文件名，hbitmap 为刚才的屏幕位图句柄
int CGetimageDlg::Tofile(HBITMAP hbitmap , LPSTR lpfilename)
{ 
	HDC hdc; //设备描述表
	int ibits; 
	WORD wbitcount; 	//当前显示分辨率下每个像素所占字节数
	
	//位图中每个像素所占字节数，定义调色板大小，位图中像素字节大小，位图文件大小 ，写入文件字节数
	DWORD dwpalettesize=0, dwbmbitssize, dwdibsize, dwwritten;

	BITMAP bitmap; //位图属性结构
	BITMAPFILEHEADER bmfhdr; //位图文件头结构
	BITMAPINFOHEADER bi; //位图信息头结构
	LPBITMAPINFOHEADER lpbi; //指向位图信息头结构

	//定义文件，分配内存句柄，调色板句柄
	HANDLE fh, hdib, hpal,holdpal=NULL;
	

	//计算位图文件每个像素所占字节数
	hdc = CreateDC("display",NULL,NULL,NULL);
	ibits = GetDeviceCaps(hdc, BITSPIXEL) * GetDeviceCaps(hdc, PLANES);
	DeleteDC(hdc);

	if (ibits <= 1)
		wbitcount = 1;
	else if (ibits <= 4)
		wbitcount = 4;
	else if (ibits <= 8)
		wbitcount = 8;
	else if (ibits <= 16)
		wbitcount = 16;
	else if (ibits <= 24)
		wbitcount = 24;
	else 
		wbitcount = 32;

	//计算调色板大小
	if (wbitcount <= 8)
		dwpalettesize = (1 << wbitcount) * sizeof(RGBQUAD);

	//设置位图信息头结构
	GetObject(hbitmap, sizeof(BITMAP), (LPSTR)&bitmap);
	bi.biSize = sizeof(LPBITMAPINFOHEADER);
	bi.biWidth = bitmap.bmWidth;
	bi.biHeight = bitmap.bmHeight;
	bi.biPlanes = 1;
	bi.biBitCount = wbitcount;
	bi.biCompression = BI_RGB;
	bi.biSizeImage = 0;
	bi.biXPelsPerMeter = 0;
	bi.biYPelsPerMeter = 0;
	bi.biClrUsed = 0;
	bi.biClrImportant = 0;

	dwbmbitssize = ((bitmap.bmWidth * wbitcount+31)/32)* 4 * bitmap.bmHeight ;
	//为位图内容分配内存
	hdib = GlobalAlloc(GHND,dwbmbitssize + dwpalettesize + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER));
	lpbi = (LPBITMAPINFOHEADER)GlobalLock(hdib);
	*lpbi = bi;
	
	// 处理调色板 
	hpal = GetStockObject(DEFAULT_PALETTE);
	if (hpal)
	{
		hdc = ::GetDC(NULL);
		holdpal = SelectPalette(hdc, (HPALETTE)hpal, false);
		RealizePalette(hdc);
	}
	
	// 获取该调色板下新的像素值
	GetDIBits(hdc, hbitmap, 0, (UINT) bitmap.bmHeight,(LPSTR)lpbi + 
		sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)+dwpalettesize,(BITMAPINFO*)lpbi, DIB_RGB_COLORS);
	
	//恢复调色板 
	if (holdpal)
	{
		SelectPalette(hdc, (HPALETTE)holdpal, true);
		RealizePalette(hdc);
		::ReleaseDC(NULL, hdc);
	}

	//创建位图文件 
	fh = CreateFile(lpfilename, GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, 
		CREATE_ALWAYS,FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL|FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN, NULL);
	if (fh == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
		return false;
	
	// 设置位图文件头
	bmfhdr.bfType = 0x4d42; // "bm"
	dwdibsize = sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)+ dwpalettesize + dwbmbitssize; 
	bmfhdr.bfSize = dwdibsize;
	bmfhdr.bfReserved1 = 0;
	bmfhdr.bfReserved2 = 0;
	bmfhdr.bfOffBits = (DWORD)sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + (DWORD)sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)+ dwpalettesize;

	// 写入位图文件头
	WriteFile(fh, (LPSTR)&bmfhdr, sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER), &dwwritten, NULL);
	
	// 写入位图文件其余内容
	WriteFile(fh, (LPSTR)lpbi, dwdibsize, &dwwritten, NULL);
	//清除 
	GlobalUnlock(hdib);
	GlobalFree(hdib);
	CloseHandle(fh);
	return true;
}
*/

void CGetimageDlg::OnGet() 
{
	// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
	LPRECT temprect;
	HBITMAP tempmap;

	//假设要截图的区域为(0,0)至(300,400)，具体实践中可由用户选择
	temprect = new RECT();
	temprect->bottom = 300;
	temprect->left = 0;
	temprect->right = 400;
	temprect->top = 0;

	tempmap = Copybitmap(temprect);
	
	//拷贝到剪贴板
	Toclip(tempmap);

	//显示获取的屏幕
	m_Pic.SetBitmap(tempmap);

	//生成文件保存在C盘根目录下
	Tofile(tempmap,"c:\\temp.bmp");

	delete temprect;
}