📄 connect.html
字号:
<html><head><meta name="KEYWORDS" content=" library, C++, Oracle, SQLServer, DB2, Sybase, Informix, InterBase, SQLBase, ODBC,
SQL, server, client, database, programming, development, software,
Win32, Windows, Linux, Unix, Solaris,
Microsoft, Borland, Centura, Gupta, IBM"><meta name="DESCRIPTION" content=
"SQLAPI++ is C++ library for accessing SQL databases (Oracle, SQLServer, Sybase, DB2, InterBase, SQLBase, Informix, ODBC).
It uses native APIs, provides low-level access to database-specific features."><title>SQLAPI++ Library - How To - Connecting to databases</title></head><body bgcolor="#ffffff" BACKGROUND="../images/bg.gif" text="#000000"><!--class="GlbHdr"-->
<table WIDTH=600 height=40
frame=hsides BORDER="2" BORDERCOLOR="#004fcd" align="right" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" id="TABLE1">
<tr><!--class="GlbDefault"-->
<td width=70 bgcolor=#000094 bordercolor=black align=middle><A href="../index.html" style="TEXT-DECORATION: none" >
<font color=white size=3 face=sans-serif>
<b>Home</b></font></A></td></TD><!--class="GlbActive"-->
<td width=70 bgcolor=#00bb00 bordercolor=black align=middle><A href="../HowTo/index.html" style="TEXT-DECORATION: none" >
<font color=white size=3
face=sans-serif>
<b>How To</b></font></A></td><!--class="GlbDefault"-->
<td width=70 bgcolor=#000094 bordercolor=black align=middle><A href="../OnLineDoc/index.html" style="TEXT-DECORATION: none" >
<font color=white size=3
face=sans-serif>
<b>Online Documentation</b></font></A></td><!--class="GlbDefault"-->
<td width=70 bgcolor=#000094 bordercolor=black align=middle><A href="../Support/index.html" style="TEXT-DECORATION: none" >
<font color=white size=3
face=sans-serif>
<b>Support</b></font></A></td>
<td width=70 bgcolor=#000094 bordercolor=black align=middle><A href="../Download/index.html" style="TEXT-DECORATION: none" >
<font color=white size=3
face=sans-serif>
<b>Download</b></font></A></td>
<td width=70 bgcolor=#000094 bordercolor=black align=middle><A href="../Order/index.html" style="TEXT-DECORATION: none" >
<font color=white size=3
face=sans-serif>
<b>Order</b></font></A></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<table width="100%" cellpadding=1 cellspacing=1>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align=left><!--class="LeftMenu"-->
<table frame="void" CELLSPACING=2 cellpadding=2 width=165>
<tr>
<td><img align="middle" src="../images/red.gif" WIDTH="12"
HEIGHT="12"
> <A href="connect.html" style ="TEXT-DECORATION: none" >
<font color="white" size="2" face="sans-serif">
Connecting to databases</font></A> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><img align="middle" src="../images/green.gif" WIDTH="12" HEIGHT="12">
<A href="transactions.html" style ="TEXT-DECORATION: none" >
<font color="white" face="sans-serif" size=2>
Transactions</font></A> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><img align="middle" src="../images/green.gif" WIDTH="12" HEIGHT="12"> <A href="commands.html" style ="TEXT-DECORATION: none" >
<font color="white" size="2" face="sans-serif">
Executing an SQL command</A> </FONT> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><img align="middle" src="../images/green.gif" WIDTH="12" HEIGHT="12"> <A href="procedures.html" style ="TEXT-DECORATION: none" >
<font color="white" size="2" face="sans-serif">
Executing stored procedures</A>
</FONT> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><img align="middle" src="../images/green.gif" WIDTH="12" HEIGHT="12"> <A href="bind.html" style ="TEXT-DECORATION: none" >
<font color="white" size="2" face="sans-serif">
Binding input parameters</A> </FONT> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><img align="middle" src="../images/green.gif" WIDTH="12" HEIGHT="12"> <A href="fetch.html" style ="TEXT-DECORATION: none" >
<font color="white" size="2" face="sans-serif">
Fetching result set</A> </FONT> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><img align="middle" src="../images/green.gif" WIDTH="12" HEIGHT="12"
>
<A href="fetch_multiple.html" style ="TEXT-DECORATION: none" >
<font color="white" size="2" face="sans-serif">
Fetching multiple result sets</A> </FONT> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><img align="middle" src="../images/green.gif" WIDTH="12" HEIGHT="12"
>
<A href="performance.html" style ="TEXT-DECORATION: none" >
<font color="white" size="2" face="sans-serif">
Optimizing Database Performance</A> </FONT> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><img align="middle" src="../images/green.gif" WIDTH="12" HEIGHT="12"> <A href="return_param.html" style ="TEXT-DECORATION: none" >
<font color="white" size="2" face="sans-serif">
Returning output parameters</A> </FONT> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><img align="middle" src="../images/green.gif" WIDTH="12" HEIGHT="12"> <A href="blobs.html" style ="TEXT-DECORATION: none" >
<font color="white" size="2" face="sans-serif">
Working with
Long or Lob(CLob, BLob) Data</A> </FONT> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><img align="middle" src="../images/green.gif" WIDTH="12" HEIGHT="12"><A href="datetime.html" style="TEXT-DECORATION: none">
<font color="white" size="2" face="sans-serif">
Working with date/time values</A> </FONT> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><img align="middle" src="../images/green.gif" WIDTH="12" HEIGHT="12"> <A href="errors.html" style ="TEXT-DECORATION: none" >
<font color="white" size="2" face="sans-serif">
Error handling</A> </FONT> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><img align="middle" src="../images/green.gif" WIDTH="12" HEIGHT="12"> <A href="query_exampl.html" style ="TEXT-DECORATION: none" >
<font color="white" size="2" face="sans-serif">
Query examples</A> </FONT> </td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
<td width="30">
<p> </p>
</td>
<td valign="top">
<center>
<h1>Connecting to databases</h1>
</center>
<p>To connect to a database you should create a connection object and then connect it.</p>
<p>For example, let's connect to <EM>SQL
Server</EM>
database <EM>Demo</EM> as user
<EM>Guest</EM> with a password <EM>May</EM> and then disconnect from it.</p>
<H4>Step 1. Creating a connection object.</H4>
<P>A connection object is represented by <A
href="../OnLineDoc/Connection.html">SAConnection</A>
class.</P>
<P><FONT face=System>SAConnection
con;</FONT> </P>
<P>The line above creates a connection object <EM>con</EM>.</P>
<P>If you want to define the connection
<EM>con</EM>
as a connection to SQL Server database before calling
<A
href="../OnLineDoc/Connection_Connect.html">SAConnection::Connect</A>
method use <A
href="../OnLineDoc/Connection_setClient.html">SAConnection::setClient</A>
method:</P>
<P><FONT face=System>con.setClient(
SA_SQLServer_Client );</FONT></P>
<P> </P>
<H4>Step 2. Connecting to a database.</H4>
<P>After the connection is created we need to
connect it using <A
href="../OnLineDoc/Connection_Connect.html">SAConnection::Connect</A>
method.</P>
<P><FONT face=System>con.Connect(
"Demo", "Guest", "May",
SA_SQLServer_Client );</FONT></P>
<P>If you have used <A
href="../OnLineDoc/Connection_setClient.html">SAConnection::setClient</A>
method earlier you can call <A
href="../OnLineDoc/Connection_Connect.html">SAConnection::Connect</A>
method with skipping the last parameter:</P>
<P><FONT face=System>con.Connect( "Demo", "Guest", "May" );</FONT></P>
<P> </P>
<H4>Step 3. Disconnecting from a database.</H4>
<P>You can disconnect your connection object at
any time with a call to the <A
href="../OnLineDoc/Connection_Disconnect.html">SAConnection::Disconnect</A>
method:</P>
<P><FONT
face=System>con.Disconnect();</FONT></P>
<P>
It is safe to skip calling <A
href="http://www.sqlapi.com/OnLineDoc/Connection_Disconnect.html" >SAConnection::Disconnect</A>
method explicitly. Destructor <A
href="../OnLineDoc/Connection_dstr.html">SAConnection::~SAConnection</A> will correctly
close the connection if you didn't call <A
href="http://www.sqlapi.com/OnLineDoc/Connection_Disconnect.html" >SAConnection::Disconnect</A>
method before.</P>
<h3>Problems and Questions</h3>
<p>If you don't find the answer to you
questions or have some problems on using the Library, please, send
e-mail to <A href="mailto:howto@sqlapi.com" >howto@sqlapi.com</A>. </p>
<P> </P>
<P> </P>
</td>
<tr></tr>
</table></FONT>
</body></html>
⌨️ 快捷键说明
复制代码
Ctrl + C
搜索代码
Ctrl + F
全屏模式
F11
切换主题
Ctrl + Shift + D
显示快捷键
?
增大字号
Ctrl + =
减小字号
Ctrl + -