rfc1155.txt

最近的中文RFC文档

但是，管理代表可能会返回一个对象，它是需要对象的一个超集。考虑到健壮性，管理程序应该忽略掉这些附加信息。但是我们要注意：如果一个实例没有和希望的对象类型相同的语法，控制将会失败。在监视和控制的情况下，由一个操作返回的对象名必须和操作要求的对象名一致。
6. 定义
RFC1155-SMI DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN

EXPORTS -- EVERYTHING
internet, directory, mgmt,
experimental, private, enterprises,
OBJECT-TYPE, ObjectName, ObjectSyntax, SimpleSyntax,
ApplicationSyntax, NetworkAddress, IpAddress,
Counter, Gauge, TimeTicks, Opaque;

-- the path to the root

internet OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { iso org(3) dod(6) 1 }

directory OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { internet 1 }

mgmt OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { internet 2 }

experimental OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { internet 3 }

private OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { internet 4 }
enterprises OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { private 1 }


-- definition of object types

OBJECT-TYPE MACRO ::=
BEGIN
TYPE NOTATION ::= "SYNTAX" type (TYPE ObjectSyntax)
"ACCESS" Access
"STATUS" Status
VALUE NOTATION ::= value (VALUE ObjectName)

Access ::= "read-only"
| "read-write"
| "write-only"
| "not-accessible"
Status ::= "mandatory"
| "optional"
| "obsolete"
END

-- names of objects in the MIB

ObjectName ::=
OBJECT IDENTIFIER

-- syntax of objects in the MIB

ObjectSyntax ::=
CHOICE {
simple
SimpleSyntax,

-- note that simple SEQUENCEs are not directly
-- mentioned here to keep things simple (i.e.,
-- prevent mis-use). However, application-wide
-- types which are IMPLICITly encoded simple
-- SEQUENCEs may appear in the following CHOICE

application-wide
ApplicationSyntax
}

SimpleSyntax ::=
CHOICE {
number
INTEGER,

string
OCTET STRING,

object
OBJECT IDENTIFIER,

empty
NULL
}

ApplicationSyntax ::=
CHOICE {
address
NetworkAddress,

counter
Counter,

gauge
Gauge,

ticks
TimeTicks,

arbitrary
Opaque

-- other application-wide types, as they are
-- defined, will be added here
}


-- application-wide types

NetworkAddress ::=
CHOICE {
internet
IpAddress
}

IpAddress ::=
[APPLICATION 0] -- in network-byte order
IMPLICIT OCTET STRING (SIZE (4))

Counter ::=
[APPLICATION 1]
IMPLICIT INTEGER (0..4294967295)

Gauge ::=
[APPLICATION 2]
IMPLICIT INTEGER (0..4294967295)

TimeTicks ::=
[APPLICATION 3]
IMPLICIT INTEGER (0..4294967295)

Opaque ::=
[APPLICATION 4] -- arbitrary ASN.1 value,
IMPLICIT OCTET STRING -- "double-wrapped"

END
7．感谢
   本文档的完成要感谢三方面提供的草案：
 
   首先是 MITRE 公司的Lee Labarre，他是NETMAN SMI [4] 的作者。
   其次是许多对本文档的原始版本提供了有价值建议的一些个人： 
         James R. Davin, Proteon
         Mark S. Fedor, NYSERNet
         Craig Partridge, BBN Laboratories
         Martin Lee Schoffstall, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
         Wengyik Yeong, NYSERNet
   最后是IETF MIB 工作组:
         Karl Auerbach, Epilogue Technology
         K. Ramesh Babu, Excelan
         Lawrence Besaw, Hewlett-Packard
         Jeffrey D. Case, University of Tennessee at Knoxville
         James R. Davin, Proteon
         Mark S. Fedor, NYSERNet
         Robb Foster, BBN
         Phill Gross, The MITRE Corporation
         Bent Torp Jensen, Convergent Technology
         Lee Labarre, The MITRE Corporation
         Dan Lynch, Advanced Computing Environments
         Keith McCloghrie, The Wollongong Group
         Dave Mackie, 3Com/Bridge
         Craig Partridge, BBN (chair)
         Jim Robertson, 3Com/Bridge
         Marshall T. Rose, The Wollongong Group
         Greg Satz, cisco
         Martin Lee Schoffstall, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
         Lou Steinberg, IBM
         Dean Throop, Data General
         Unni Warrier, Unisys
 
8.  参考
 
   [1] Information processing systems - Open Systems Interconnection,
       "Specification of Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1)",
       International Organization for Standardization, International
       Standard 8824, December 1987.
 
   [2] McCloghrie K., and M. Rose, "Management Information Base for
       Network Management of TCP/IP-based Internets", RFC 1156,
       Performance Systems International and Hughes LAN Systems, May
       1990.
 
   [3] Case, J., M. Fedor, M. Schoffstall, and J. Davin, The Simple
       Network Management Protocol", RFC 1157, University of Tennessee
       at Knoxville, Performance Systems International, Performance
       Systems International, and the MIT Laboratory for Computer
       Science, May 1990.
 
   [4] LaBarre, L., "Structure and Identification of Management
       Information for the Internet", Internet Engineering Task Force
       working note, Network Information Center, SRI International,
       Menlo Park, California, April 1988.
 
   [5] Cerf, V., "IAB Recommendations for the Development of Internet
       Network Management Standards", RFC 1052, IAB, April 1988.
 
   [6] Cerf, V., "Report of the Second Ad Hoc Network Management Review
       Group", RFC 1109, IAB, August 1989.
 
   [7] Information processing systems - Open Systems Interconnection,
       "Specification of Basic Encoding Rules for Abstract Notation One
       (ASN.1)", International Organization for Standardization,
       International Standard 8825, December 1987.
 
9．安全的考虑：
 
   本文档并未考虑安全问题。
10．作者地址：
   Marshall T. Rose
   PSI, Inc.
   PSI California Office
   P.O. Box 391776
   Mountain View, CA 94039
 
   Phone: [phone]
 
   EMail: [e-mail]
 
 
   Keith McCloghrie
   The Wollongong Group
   1129 San Antonio Road
   Palo Alto, CA 04303
 
   Phone: [phone]
 
   EMail: sytek![e-mail]

RFC1155  Structure and Identification of Management Information for TCP/IP-based Internets          RFC1155  基于TCP/IP网络的管理结构和标记

1


1
ＲＦＣ文档中文翻译计划