insts.lisp

开源跨平台Lisp编译器

(eval-when (:compile-toplevel :execute)
  (defun swap-if (direction field1 separator field2)
    `(:if (,direction :constant 0)
          (,field1 ,separator ,field2)
          (,field2 ,separator ,field1))))

(sb!disassem:define-instruction-format (byte 8 :default-printer '(:name))
  (op    :field (byte 8 0))
  ;; optional fields
  (accum :type 'accum)
  (imm))

(sb!disassem:define-instruction-format (simple 8)
  (op    :field (byte 7 1))
  (width :field (byte 1 0) :type 'width)
  ;; optional fields
  (accum :type 'accum)
  (imm))

(sb!disassem:define-instruction-format (two-bytes 16
                                        :default-printer '(:name))
  (op :fields (list (byte 8 0) (byte 8 8))))

;;; Same as simple, but with direction bit
(sb!disassem:define-instruction-format (simple-dir 8 :include 'simple)
  (op :field (byte 6 2))
  (dir :field (byte 1 1)))

;;; Same as simple, but with the immediate value occurring by default,
;;; and with an appropiate printer.
(sb!disassem:define-instruction-format (accum-imm 8
                                     :include 'simple
                                     :default-printer '(:name
                                                        :tab accum ", " imm))
  (imm :type 'imm-data))

(sb!disassem:define-instruction-format (reg-no-width 8
                                     :default-printer '(:name :tab reg))
  (op    :field (byte 5 3))
  (reg   :field (byte 3 0) :type 'word-reg)
  ;; optional fields
  (accum :type 'word-accum)
  (imm))

;;; adds a width field to reg-no-width
(sb!disassem:define-instruction-format (reg 8
                                        :default-printer '(:name :tab reg))
  (op    :field (byte 4 4))
  (width :field (byte 1 3) :type 'width)
  (reg   :field (byte 3 0) :type 'reg)
  ;; optional fields
  (accum :type 'accum)
  (imm)
  )

;;; Same as reg, but with direction bit
(sb!disassem:define-instruction-format (reg-dir 8 :include 'reg)
  (op  :field (byte 3 5))
  (dir :field (byte 1 4)))

(sb!disassem:define-instruction-format (two-bytes 16
                                        :default-printer '(:name))
  (op :fields (list (byte 8 0) (byte 8 8))))

(sb!disassem:define-instruction-format (reg-reg/mem 16
                                        :default-printer
                                        `(:name :tab reg ", " reg/mem))
  (op      :field (byte 7 1))
  (width   :field (byte 1 0)    :type 'width)
  (reg/mem :fields (list (byte 2 14) (byte 3 8))
                                :type 'reg/mem)
  (reg     :field (byte 3 11)   :type 'reg)
  ;; optional fields
  (imm))

;;; same as reg-reg/mem, but with direction bit
(sb!disassem:define-instruction-format (reg-reg/mem-dir 16
                                        :include 'reg-reg/mem
                                        :default-printer
                                        `(:name
                                          :tab
                                          ,(swap-if 'dir 'reg/mem ", " 'reg)))
  (op  :field (byte 6 2))
  (dir :field (byte 1 1)))

;;; Same as reg-rem/mem, but uses the reg field as a second op code.
(sb!disassem:define-instruction-format (reg/mem 16
                                        :default-printer '(:name :tab reg/mem))
  (op      :fields (list (byte 7 1) (byte 3 11)))
  (width   :field (byte 1 0)    :type 'width)
  (reg/mem :fields (list (byte 2 14) (byte 3 8))
                                :type 'sized-reg/mem)
  ;; optional fields
  (imm))

;;; Same as reg/mem, but with the immediate value occurring by default,
;;; and with an appropiate printer.
(sb!disassem:define-instruction-format (reg/mem-imm 16
                                        :include 'reg/mem
                                        :default-printer
                                        '(:name :tab reg/mem ", " imm))
  (reg/mem :type 'sized-reg/mem)
  (imm     :type 'imm-data))

;;; Same as reg/mem, but with using the accumulator in the default printer
(sb!disassem:define-instruction-format
    (accum-reg/mem 16
     :include 'reg/mem :default-printer '(:name :tab accum ", " reg/mem))
  (reg/mem :type 'reg/mem)              ; don't need a size
  (accum :type 'accum))

;;; Same as reg-reg/mem, but with a prefix of #b00001111
(sb!disassem:define-instruction-format (ext-reg-reg/mem 24
                                        :default-printer
                                        `(:name :tab reg ", " reg/mem))
  (prefix  :field (byte 8 0)    :value #b00001111)
  (op      :field (byte 7 9))
  (width   :field (byte 1 8)    :type 'width)
  (reg/mem :fields (list (byte 2 22) (byte 3 16))
                                :type 'reg/mem)
  (reg     :field (byte 3 19)   :type 'reg)
  ;; optional fields
  (imm))

;;; Same as reg/mem, but with a prefix of #b00001111
(sb!disassem:define-instruction-format (ext-reg/mem 24
                                        :default-printer '(:name :tab reg/mem))
  (prefix  :field (byte 8 0)    :value #b00001111)
  (op      :fields (list (byte 7 9) (byte 3 19)))
  (width   :field (byte 1 8)    :type 'width)
  (reg/mem :fields (list (byte 2 22) (byte 3 16))
                                :type 'sized-reg/mem)
  ;; optional fields
  (imm))

(sb!disassem:define-instruction-format (ext-reg/mem-imm 24
                                        :include 'ext-reg/mem
                                        :default-printer
                                        '(:name :tab reg/mem ", " imm))
  (imm :type 'imm-data))

;;;; This section was added by jrd, for fp instructions.

;;; regular fp inst to/from registers/memory
(sb!disassem:define-instruction-format (floating-point 16
                                        :default-printer
                                        `(:name :tab reg/mem))
  (prefix :field (byte 5 3) :value #b11011)
  (op     :fields (list (byte 3 0) (byte 3 11)))
  (reg/mem :fields (list (byte 2 14) (byte 3 8)) :type 'reg/mem))

;;; fp insn to/from fp reg
(sb!disassem:define-instruction-format (floating-point-fp 16
                                        :default-printer `(:name :tab fp-reg))
  (prefix :field (byte 5 3) :value #b11011)
  (suffix :field (byte 2 14) :value #b11)
  (op     :fields (list (byte 3 0) (byte 3 11)))
  (fp-reg :field (byte 3 8) :type 'fp-reg))

;;; fp insn to/from fp reg, with the reversed source/destination flag.
(sb!disassem:define-instruction-format
 (floating-point-fp-d 16
   :default-printer `(:name :tab ,(swap-if 'd "ST0" ", " 'fp-reg)))
  (prefix :field (byte 5 3) :value #b11011)
  (suffix :field (byte 2 14) :value #b11)
  (op     :fields (list (byte 2 0) (byte 3 11)))
  (d      :field (byte 1 2))
  (fp-reg :field (byte 3 8) :type 'fp-reg))


;;; (added by (?) pfw)
;;; fp no operand isns
(sb!disassem:define-instruction-format (floating-point-no 16
                                      :default-printer '(:name))
  (prefix :field (byte 8  0) :value #b11011001)
  (suffix :field (byte 3 13) :value #b111)
  (op     :field (byte 5  8)))

(sb!disassem:define-instruction-format (floating-point-3 16
                                      :default-printer '(:name))
  (prefix :field (byte 5 3) :value #b11011)
  (suffix :field (byte 2 14) :value #b11)
  (op     :fields (list (byte 3 0) (byte 6 8))))

(sb!disassem:define-instruction-format (floating-point-5 16
                                      :default-printer '(:name))
  (prefix :field (byte 8  0) :value #b11011011)
  (suffix :field (byte 3 13) :value #b111)
  (op     :field (byte 5  8)))

(sb!disassem:define-instruction-format (floating-point-st 16
                                      :default-printer '(:name))
  (prefix :field (byte 8  0) :value #b11011111)
  (suffix :field (byte 3 13) :value #b111)
  (op     :field (byte 5  8)))

(sb!disassem:define-instruction-format (string-op 8
                                     :include 'simple
                                     :default-printer '(:name width)))

(sb!disassem:define-instruction-format (short-cond-jump 16)
  (op    :field (byte 4 4))
  (cc    :field (byte 4 0) :type 'condition-code)
  (label :field (byte 8 8) :type 'displacement))

(sb!disassem:define-instruction-format (short-jump 16
                                     :default-printer '(:name :tab label))
  (const :field (byte 4 4) :value #b1110)
  (op    :field (byte 4 0))
  (label :field (byte 8 8) :type 'displacement))

(sb!disassem:define-instruction-format (near-cond-jump 16)
  (op    :fields (list (byte 8 0) (byte 4 12)) :value '(#b00001111 #b1000))
  (cc    :field (byte 4 8) :type 'condition-code)
  ;; The disassembler currently doesn't let you have an instruction > 32 bits
  ;; long, so we fake it by using a prefilter to read the offset.
  (label :type 'displacement
         :prefilter (lambda (value dstate)
                      (declare (ignore value)) ; always nil anyway
                      (sb!disassem:read-signed-suffix 32 dstate))))

(sb!disassem:define-instruction-format (near-jump 8
                                     :default-printer '(:name :tab label))
  (op    :field (byte 8 0))
  ;; The disassembler currently doesn't let you have an instruction > 32 bits
  ;; long, so we fake it by using a prefilter to read the address.
  (label :type 'displacement
         :prefilter (lambda (value dstate)
                      (declare (ignore value)) ; always nil anyway
                      (sb!disassem:read-signed-suffix 32 dstate))))


(sb!disassem:define-instruction-format (cond-set 24
                                     :default-printer '('set cc :tab reg/mem))
  (prefix :field (byte 8 0) :value #b00001111)
  (op    :field (byte 4 12) :value #b1001)
  (cc    :field (byte 4 8) :type 'condition-code)
  (reg/mem :fields (list (byte 2 22) (byte 3 16))
           :type 'byte-reg/mem)
  (reg     :field (byte 3 19)   :value #b000))

(sb!disassem:define-instruction-format (cond-move 24
                                     :default-printer
                                        '('cmov cc :tab reg ", " reg/mem))
  (prefix  :field (byte 8 0)    :value #b00001111)
  (op      :field (byte 4 12)   :value #b0100)
  (cc      :field (byte 4 8)    :type 'condition-code)
  (reg/mem :fields (list (byte 2 22) (byte 3 16))
                                :type 'reg/mem)
  (reg     :field (byte 3 19)   :type 'reg))

(sb!disassem:define-instruction-format (enter-format 32
                                     :default-printer '(:name
                                                        :tab disp
                                                        (:unless (:constant 0)
                                                          ", " level)))
  (op :field (byte 8 0))
  (disp :field (byte 16 8))
  (level :field (byte 8 24)))

(sb!disassem:define-instruction-format (prefetch 24
                                                 :default-printer
                                                 '(:name ", " reg/mem))
  (prefix :field (byte 8 0) :value #b00001111)
  (op :field (byte 8 8) :value #b00011000)
  (reg/mem :fields (list (byte 2 22) (byte 3 16)) :type 'byte-reg/mem)
  (reg :field (byte 3 19) :type 'reg))

;;; Single byte instruction with an immediate byte argument.
(sb!disassem:define-instruction-format (byte-imm 16
                                     :default-printer '(:name :tab code))
 (op :field (byte 8 0))
 (code :field (byte 8 8)))

;;; Two byte instruction with an immediate byte argument.
;;;
(sb!disassem:define-instruction-format (word-imm 24
                                     :default-printer '(:name :tab code))
  (op :field (byte 16 0))
  (code :field (byte 8 16)))


;;;; primitive emitters

(define-bitfield-emitter emit-word 16
  (byte 16 0))

(define-bitfield-emitter emit-dword 32
  (byte 32 0))

(define-bitfield-emitter emit-byte-with-reg 8
  (byte 5 3) (byte 3 0))

(define-bitfield-emitter emit-mod-reg-r/m-byte 8
  (byte 2 6) (byte 3 3) (byte 3 0))

(define-bitfield-emitter emit-sib-byte 8
  (byte 2 6) (byte 3 3) (byte 3 0))

;;;; fixup emitters

(defun emit-absolute-fixup (segment fixup)
  (note-fixup segment :absolute fixup)
  (let ((offset (fixup-offset fixup)))
    (if (label-p offset)
        (emit-back-patch segment
                         4 ; FIXME: n-word-bytes
                         (lambda (segment posn)
                           (declare (ignore posn))
                           (emit-dword segment
                                       (- (+ (component-header-length)
                                             (or (label-position offset)
                                                 0))
                                          other-pointer-lowtag))))
        (emit-dword segment (or offset 0)))))

(defun emit-relative-fixup (segment fixup)
  (note-fixup segment :relative fixup)
  (emit-dword segment (or (fixup-offset fixup) 0)))

;;;; the effective-address (ea) structure

(defun reg-tn-encoding (tn)
  (declare (type tn tn))
  (aver (eq (sb-name (sc-sb (tn-sc tn))) 'registers))
  (let ((offset (tn-offset tn)))
    (logior (ash (logand offset 1) 2)
            (ash offset -1))))

(defstruct (ea (:constructor make-ea (size &key base index scale disp))
               (:copier nil))
  (size nil :type (member :byte :word :dword))
  (base nil :type (or tn null))
  (index nil :type (or tn null))
  (scale 1 :type (member 1 2 4 8))
  (disp 0 :type (or (unsigned-byte 32) (signed-byte 32) fixup)))
(def!method print-object ((ea ea) stream)
  (cond ((or *print-escape* *print-readably*)
         (print-unreadable-object (ea stream :type t)
           (format stream
                   "~S~@[ base=~S~]~@[ index=~S~]~@[ scale=~S~]~@[ disp=~S~]"
                   (ea-size ea)
                   (ea-base ea)
                   (ea-index ea)
                   (let ((scale (ea-scale ea)))
                     (if (= scale 1) nil scale))
                   (ea-disp ea))))
        (t
         (format stream "~A PTR [" (symbol-name (ea-size ea)))
         (when (ea-base ea)
           (write-string (sb!c::location-print-name (ea-base ea)) stream)
           (when (ea-index ea)
             (write-string "+" stream)))
         (when (ea-index ea)
           (write-string (sb!c::location-print-name (ea-index ea)) stream))
         (unless (= (ea-scale ea) 1)
           (format stream "*~A" (ea-scale ea)))
         (typecase (ea-disp ea)
           (null)
           (integer
            (format stream "~@D" (ea-disp ea)))