ch2p6_bitmaps.cpp

游戏开发特殊技巧-special.effects.game.programming

/*
#############################################################################

  Ch2p6_Bitmaps.cpp: a program that uses the Windows GDI to draw bitmaps.

#############################################################################
*/

// include files ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#include <windows.h> // needed for windows
#include <stdio.h>   // for sprintf

// global variables /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

const char *g_strAppName = "Windows Bitmaps";    // name of our application
int g_iScreenWidth = 640;                        // screen width, in pixels.
int g_iScreenHeight = 480;                       // screen height, in pixels.

HBITMAP g_hBitmap = NULL;    // our bitmap will go here
HBITMAP g_hOldBitmap = NULL; // the old bitmap will go here
HDC     g_hDCBitmap = NULL;  // dc to our bitmap
int     g_iBitmapWidth = 0;  // width of our bitmap
int     g_iBitmapHeight = 0; // height of our bitmap

/****************************************************************************

 PaintWindow: called by WindowProc when our window needs painting.  Draws
 a bitmap into the window.

 ****************************************************************************/
void PaintWindow(HDC hdc)
{
  // set our mapping mode as text.  this means 1 logical unit = 1 pixel.
  SetMapMode(hdc, MM_TEXT);

  // this function will draw the bitmap without stretching.
  /*BitBlt(hdc,
    0, 0, g_iScreenWidth, g_iScreenHeight,
    g_hDCBitmap, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);
  */

  // this function will stretch the bitmap so that it fits in the window.
  StretchBlt(hdc,
    0, 0, g_iScreenWidth, g_iScreenHeight,
    g_hDCBitmap, 0, 0, g_iBitmapWidth, g_iBitmapHeight, SRCCOPY);
  
}
/****************************************************************************

 WindowProc: Windows calls this function when we dispatch messages.

 ****************************************************************************/
LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc(
  HWND hwnd,      // handle to window
  UINT uMsg,      // message identifier
  WPARAM wParam,  // first message parameter
  LPARAM lParam   // second message parameter
)
{
  switch(uMsg) {
  
  case WM_CREATE:
    {
      // our window is being created!  load a bitmap into an off-screen DC.

      // get a DC for this window
      HDC hdcWindow = GetDC(hwnd);
        
	    // create a compatible in-memory device context
	    g_hDCBitmap = CreateCompatibleDC(hdcWindow);

	    // then load the image
	    g_hBitmap = (HBITMAP)LoadImage(NULL,"ch2p6_trippy.bmp",IMAGE_BITMAP,0,0,LR_LOADFROMFILE);

	    // select the image into the memory dc
	    g_hOldBitmap = (HBITMAP)SelectObject(g_hDCBitmap,g_hBitmap);

	    // get the bitmap's properties
	    BITMAP bmp;
	    GetObject(g_hBitmap,sizeof(BITMAP),(LPVOID)&bmp);

	    // assign width and height
	    g_iBitmapWidth = bmp.bmWidth;
	    g_iBitmapHeight = bmp.bmHeight;

      // release the DC we obtained
      ReleaseDC(hwnd, hdcWindow);
    }
    break;

  case WM_DESTROY:
    {
      // our window is being destroyed!  
      // now's the time to delete the bitmap we created.

      // de-select the bitmap from our in-memory DC
      SelectObject(g_hDCBitmap, g_hOldBitmap);

      // delete the bitmap
      DeleteObject(g_hBitmap);

      // delete our in-memory DC
      DeleteDC(g_hDCBitmap);
    }
    break;

  case WM_PAINT:
    {
      PAINTSTRUCT ps;

      // get the DC we're supposed to use from Windows
      BeginPaint(hwnd, &ps);
      HDC hdc = ps.hdc;
      
      // paint our window (function is defined above)
      PaintWindow(hdc);
      
      // tell Windows we're done painting.
      EndPaint(hwnd, &ps);
    }
    // we processed the message, so return 0.
    return(0);

  case WM_CLOSE: // our close button has been hit!  quit!
    PostQuitMessage(0);
    return(0);

  case WM_SIZE: // our windows dimensions have changed

    // stash the new width and height in the global variables.  PaintWindow
    // uses these global variables when it draws our window contents.

    g_iScreenWidth  = LOWORD(lParam);  // new width of client area 
    g_iScreenHeight = HIWORD(lParam); // new height of client area

    // break, not return.  We want to fall through this case and let
    // DefWindowProc handle the specifics of sizing the window itself.
    break; 
  }

  // all the other messages, we don't care about, so we let DefWindowProc
  // handle them.
  return(DefWindowProc(hwnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam));
}
 
/****************************************************************************
 
 InitWindow: creates a window class and a window.

 ****************************************************************************/
HWND InitWindow(HINSTANCE hinst, int nCmdShow)
{
  HWND                hwnd;
  WNDCLASSEX          wc;
  
  // set up and register window class
  memset(&wc, 0, sizeof(wc));
  wc.cbSize = sizeof(wc);
  wc.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
  wc.lpfnWndProc = WindowProc; // change this to NULL and crash!
  wc.cbClsExtra = 0;
  wc.cbWndExtra = 0;
  wc.hInstance = hinst;
  wc.hIcon = NULL;
  wc.hIconSm = NULL;
  wc.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
  wc.hbrBackground = NULL; // don't repaint background.  this kills flicker.
  wc.lpszMenuName = NULL;
  wc.lpszClassName = "MyCoolWindow";
  RegisterClassEx(&wc);
  
  // create a window that's 640 pixels wide, 480 tall.
  hwnd = CreateWindowEx(0, "MyCoolWindow", g_strAppName,
	    WS_POPUP | WS_MINIMIZEBOX | WS_MAXIMIZEBOX | WS_CAPTION | WS_SYSMENU | WS_THICKFRAME, 
      10, 10, g_iScreenWidth, g_iScreenHeight, NULL, NULL, hinst, NULL);
  
  if (!hwnd) {
    ::MessageBox(NULL, "CreateWindow failed!", g_strAppName, MB_ICONSTOP);
    exit(-1);
  }
  
  ShowWindow(hwnd, nCmdShow);
  return(hwnd);
} 

/****************************************************************************

 WinMain: program execution starts here.

 ****************************************************************************/
int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
                     HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                     LPSTR     lpCmdLine,
                     int       nCmdShow)
{
  // create a window
 	HWND hwnd = InitWindow(hInstance, nCmdShow);

  // message pump
  while (1) {
    MSG msg;
    if (PeekMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0, PM_NOREMOVE))
    {
      int result = GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0);
      if (!result) return(msg.wParam);

      TranslateMessage(&msg); 
      DispatchMessage(&msg);
    }
  }

  // we'll never get here, but the compiler will complain if we don't
  // have this line.
  return 0;
}