partition.c

LINUX lilo-22.7 源代码。

void do_cr_auto(void)
{
    GEOMETRY geo;
    struct stat st;
    char *table, *table2, *other;
    int partition, pfd, i, j;
    struct partition part_table[PART_MAX];

    if (autoauto) has_partition = 0;
    other = identify ? cfg_get_strg(cf_identify, "other")
		     : cfg_get_strg(cf_top, "other");
    if (verbose > 4) printf("do_cr_auto: other=%s has_partition=%d\n",
        other, has_partition);
#if 0
    i = other[strlen(other)-1] - '0';
    if (i>PART_MAX || i<1) return;
#endif
    table = cfg_get_strg(cf_other,"table");
    table2 = boot_mbr(other, 1);	/* get possible default */
    if (!table) table = table2;
    
    if (!table && autoauto) return;
    if (table && autoauto && !table2) cfg_error("TABLE may not be specified");
   
    if (has_partition) cfg_error("AUTOMATIC must be before PARTITION");
    if (!table) cfg_error("TABLE must be set to use AUTOMATIC");
    /*    
     */
    if (stat(table,&st) < 0) die("stat %s: %s",table,strerror(errno));
    geo_get(&geo,st.st_rdev & D_MASK(st.st_rdev),-1,1);
    partition = st.st_rdev & P_MASK(st.st_rdev);
    if (!S_ISBLK(st.st_mode) || partition)
	cfg_error("\"%s\" doesn't contain a primary partition table",table);
    pfd = open(table, O_RDONLY);
    if (pfd<0) die("Cannot open %s", table);
    if (lseek(pfd, PART_TABLE_OFFSET, SEEK_SET)!=PART_TABLE_OFFSET)
	die("Cannot seek to partition table of %s", table);
    if (read(pfd, part_table, sizeof(part_table))!=sizeof(part_table))
	die("Cannot read Partition Table of %s", table);
    close(pfd);
    partition = other[strlen(other)-1] - '0';
    if (verbose > 3) printf("partition = %d\n", partition);
    for (j=i=0; i<PART_MAX; i++)
	if (may_change(part_table[i].sys_ind)) j++;

    if (j>1)
#if defined(LCF_REWRITE_TABLE) && !defined(LCF_READONLY)
    for (i=0; i<PART_MAX; i++) {
    	CHANGE_RULE *cr;
	if ((cr=may_change(part_table[i].sys_ind))) {
	    j = i*PARTITION_ENTRY + PART_TYPE_ENT_OFF;
	    if (autoauto && !nowarn) {
	    	fflush(stdout);
	        fprintf(errstd, "Warning: CHANGE AUTOMATIC assumed after \"other=%s\"\n", other);
	        autoauto = 0;  /* suppress further warnings */
	    }    
	    if (i == partition-1)
		add_rule(geo.device, j, cr->hidden, cr->normal);
	    else
		add_rule(geo.device, j, cr->normal, cr->hidden);
	}
    }
#else
    if (!nowarn) fprintf(errstd,
       "Warning:  This LILO is compiled without REWRITE_TABLE;\n"
       "   unable to generate CHANGE/AUTOMATIC change-rules\n");
#endif
}



void do_cr_part(void)
{
    GEOMETRY geo;
    struct stat st;
    char *tmp;
    int partition,part_base;

    tmp = cfg_get_strg(cf_change,"partition");
    if (stat(tmp,&st) < 0) die("stat %s: %s",tmp,strerror(errno));
    geo_get(&geo,st.st_rdev & D_MASK(st.st_rdev),-1,1);
    partition = st.st_rdev & P_MASK(st.st_rdev);
    if (!S_ISBLK(st.st_mode) || !partition || partition > PART_MAX)
	cfg_error("\"%s\" isn't a primary partition",tmp);
    part_base = (partition-1)*PARTITION_ENTRY;
    has_partition = 1;   
    cfg_init(cf_change_dsc);
    (void) cfg_parse(cf_change_dsc);
    tmp = cfg_get_strg(cf_change_dsc,"set");
    if (tmp) {
#if defined(LCF_REWRITE_TABLE) && !defined(LCF_READONLY)
	CHANGE_RULE *walk;
	char *here;
	int hidden;

	here = (void*)NULL;	/* quiet GCC */
	hidden = 0;		/* quiet GCC */
	if (strlen(tmp) < 7 || !(here = strrchr(tmp,'_')) ||
	  ((hidden = strcasecmp(here+1,"normal")) &&
	  strcasecmp(here+1,"hidden")))
	    cfg_error("Type name must end with _normal or _hidden");
	*here = 0;
	for (walk = change_rules; walk; walk = walk->next)
	    if (!strcasecmp(walk->type,tmp)) break;
	if (!walk) cfg_error("Unrecognized type name");
	add_rule(geo.device,part_base+PART_TYPE_ENT_OFF,hidden ? walk->normal :
	  walk->hidden,hidden ? walk->hidden : walk->normal);
#else
	die("This LILO is compiled without REWRITE_TABLE and doesn't support "
	  "the SET option");
#endif
    }
    if (cfg_get_flag(cf_change_dsc,"activate")) {
#if defined(LCF_REWRITE_TABLE) && !defined(LCF_READONLY)
	add_rule(geo.device,part_base+PART_ACT_ENT_OFF,0x00,0x80);
	if (cfg_get_flag(cf_change_dsc,"deactivate"))
	    cfg_error("ACTIVATE and DEACTIVATE are incompatible");
#else
	die("This LILO is compiled without REWRITE_TABLE and doesn't support "
	  "the ACTIVATE option");
#endif
    }
    if (cfg_get_flag(cf_change_dsc,"deactivate"))
#if defined(LCF_REWRITE_TABLE) && !defined(LCF_READONLY)
	add_rule(geo.device,part_base+PART_ACT_ENT_OFF,0x80,0x00);
#else
	die("This LILO is compiled without REWRITE_TABLE and doesn't support "
	  "the DEACTIVATE option");
#endif
    cfg_unset(cf_change,"partition");
}


void do_change(void)
{
    cfg_init(cf_change);
    has_partition = 0;
    (void) cfg_parse(cf_change);
}


void preload_types(void)
{
#if 0 /* don't know if it makes sense to add these too */
    add_type("Netware", 0x64, 0x74);
    add_type("OS2_BM", 0x0a, 0x1a);
#endif
    add_type("OS2_HPFS", 0x07, 0x17);

    add_type("FAT16_lba", PART_FAT16_LBA, -1);
    add_type("FAT32_lba", PART_FAT32_LBA, -1);
    add_type("FAT32", PART_FAT32, -1);
    add_type("NTFS", PART_NTFS, -1);
    add_type("DOS16_big", PART_DOS16_BIG, -1);
    add_type("DOS16_small", PART_DOS16_SMALL, -1);
    add_type("DOS12", PART_DOS12, -1);
}



#define PART_BEGIN	0x1be
#define PART_NUM	4
#define PART_SIZE	16
#define PART_ACTIVE	0x80
#define PART_INACTIVE	0


void do_activate(char *part, char *which)
{
#if 1
    int part_max, count, number, fd;
    struct partition pt [PART_MAX_MAX+1];
    long long daddr [PART_MAX_MAX+1];
    int modify=0;
    
    part_max = read_partitions(part, extended_pt ? PART_MAX_MAX : 0,
    					NULL, pt, daddr);
/*    printf("part_max=%d\n", part_max); */
    if (!which) {	/* one argument: display active partition */
	for (count=0; count < part_max; count++) {
	    if (pt[count].boot_ind) {
		printf("%s%d\n",part,count+1);
		exit(0);
	    }
	}
	printf("No active partition found on %s\n",part);
	exit(0);
    }
    number = to_number(which);
    if (number < 0 || number > part_max)
	die("%s: not a valid partition number (1-%d)",which,part_max);

    if (number && !pt[number-1].sys_ind) die("Cannot activate an empty partition");
    number--;	/* we are zero-based from here on */

    if ((fd = open(part, O_RDWR)) < 0)
	die("open %s: %s",part,strerror(errno));
    for (count=0; count<part_max; count++) {
    	unsigned char flag = count==number ? PART_ACTIVE : PART_INACTIVE;
    	if (pt[count].sys_ind && pt[count].boot_ind != flag) {
    	    pt[count].boot_ind = flag;
	    printf("pt[%d] -> %2x\n", count+1, (int)flag);
	    if (lseek64(fd, daddr[count], SEEK_SET) < 0) die("PT lseek64 failed");
	    if (!test)
	    if (write(fd, &pt[count], sizeof(pt[0])) != sizeof(pt[0]) )
		die("PT write failure");
	    modify++;
    	}
    }
    close(fd);
    if (modify)
	printf("The partition table has%s been updated.\n", test ? " *NOT*" : "");
    else
	printf("No partition table modifications are needed.\n");
#else
    struct stat st;
    int fd,number,count;
    unsigned char flag, ptype;

    if ((fd = open(part, !which ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR)) < 0)
	die("open %s: %s",part,strerror(errno));
    if (fstat(fd,&st) < 0) die("stat %s: %s",part,strerror(errno));
    if (!S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) die("%s: not a block device",part);
    if (verbose >= 1) {
       printf("st.st_dev = %04X, st.st_rdev = %04X\n",
       				(int)st.st_dev, (int)st.st_rdev);
    }
    if ((st.st_rdev & has_partitions(st.st_rdev)) != st.st_rdev)
        die("%s is not a master device with a primary partition table", part);
    if (!which) {	/* one argument: display active partition */
	for (count = 1; count <= PART_NUM; count++) {
	    if (lseek(fd,PART_BEGIN+(count-1)*PART_SIZE,SEEK_SET) < 0)
		die("lseek: %s",strerror(errno));
	    if (read(fd,&flag,1) != 1) die("read: %s",strerror(errno));
	    if (flag == PART_ACTIVE) {
		printf("%s%d\n",part,count);
		exit(0);
	    }
	}
	die("No active partition found on %s",part);
    }
    number = to_number(which);
    if (number < 0 || number > 4)
	die("%s: not a valid partition number (1-4)",which);
    for (count = 1; count <= PART_NUM; count++) {
	if (lseek(fd,PART_BEGIN+(count-1)*PART_SIZE+4,SEEK_SET) < 0)
	    die("lseek: %s",strerror(errno));
	if (read(fd,&ptype,1) != 1) die("read: %s",strerror(errno));
	if (count == number && ptype==0) die("Cannot activate an empty partition");
    }
    if (test) {
        printf("The partition table of  %s  has *NOT* been updated\n",part);
    }
    else for (count = 1; count <= PART_NUM; count++) {
	if (lseek(fd,PART_BEGIN+(count-1)*PART_SIZE,SEEK_SET) < 0)
	    die("lseek: %s",strerror(errno));
	flag = count == number ? PART_ACTIVE : PART_INACTIVE;
	if (write(fd,&flag,1) != 1) die("write: %s",strerror(errno));
    }
#endif
    exit(0);
}


void do_install_mbr(char *part, char *what)
{
    int fd, i;
#ifndef LCF_BUILTIN
    int nfd;
#endif
    struct stat st;
    BOOT_SECTOR buf;
    char *cp;
    
    if (!what) what = DFL_MBR;
    extended_pt |= !!strchr(what,'x') || !!strchr(what,'X') || !!strchr(what,'2');
    if ((fd=open(part,O_RDWR)) < 0) die("Cannot open %s: %s", part,strerror(errno));
    if (fstat(fd,&st) < 0) die("stat: %s : %s", part,strerror(errno));
    if (!S_ISBLK(st.st_mode) && !force_fs) die("%s not a block device",part);
    if (st.st_rdev != (st.st_rdev & has_partitions(st.st_rdev)))
	die("%s is not a master device with a primary parition table",part);
    if (read(fd,&buf,SECTOR_SIZE) != SECTOR_SIZE) die("read %s: %s",part, strerror(errno));

    cp = cfg_get_strg(cf_options,"force-backup");
    i = (cp!=NULL);
    if (!cp) cp = cfg_get_strg(cf_options,"backup");
    make_backup(cp, i, &buf, st.st_rdev, part);
    
#ifndef LCF_BUILTIN    
    if ((nfd=open(what,O_RDONLY)) < 0) die("Cannot open %s: %s",what,strerror(errno));
    if (read(nfd,buf,MAX_BOOT_SIZE) != MAX_BOOT_SIZE) die("read %s: %s",what,strerror(errno));
#else
    memcpy(&buf, extended_pt ? Mbr2.data : Mbr.data, MAX_BOOT_SIZE);
#endif    
    buf.boot.boot_ind = BOOT_SIGNATURE;
    if (zflag) {
        buf.boot.mbz =
        buf.boot.marker =
        buf.boot.volume_id = 0;
#if BETA_TEST || 1
        if ((cp=cfg_get_strg(cf_options,RAID_EXTRA_BOOT))) {
	    buf.boot.volume_id = strtoul(cp, NULL, 16);
        }
#endif
    } else if (buf.boot.volume_id == 0) {
#if 0
    	i = st.st_rdev;
    	i %= PRIME;		/* modulo a prime number; eg, 2551, 9091 */
    	i += SMALL_PRIME;
        srand(time(NULL));	/* seed the random number generator */
        while (i--) rand();
        *(int*)&buf[PART_TABLE_OFFSET - 6] = rand();  /* insert serial number */
        if (*(short*)&buf[PART_TABLE_OFFSET - 2] == 0)
            *(short*)&buf[PART_TABLE_OFFSET - 2] = MAGIC_SERIAL;
#else
	buf.boot.volume_id = new_serial(st.st_rdev);
	buf.boot.marker = MAGIC_SERIAL;
#endif
    }
    
    if (lseek(fd,0,SEEK_SET) != 0) die("seek %s; %s", part, strerror(errno));
    if (!test) {
	if (write(fd,&buf,SECTOR_SIZE) != SECTOR_SIZE)
		die("write %s: %s",part,strerror(errno));
    }
    close(fd);
#ifndef LCF_BUILTIN
    close(nfd);
#endif
    printf("The Master Boot Record of  %s  has %sbeen updated.\n", part, test ? "*NOT* " : "");
    exit(0);
}



/* partition table read */
int read_partitions(char *part, int max, int *volid,
		struct partition *p, long long *where)
{
    int fd, i;
    unsigned int second, base;
    unsigned short boot_sig;
    struct partition pt[PART_MAX];
    BOOT_PARAMS_1 hdr;
    struct stat st;
    long long daddr;

    if ((fd=open(part,O_RDONLY))<0) die("Cannot open '%s'", part);
    if (fstat(fd,&st)<0) die("Cannot fstat '%s'", part);
    if (!S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) die("Not a block device '%s'", part);
    i = st.st_rdev;
    if (!has_partitions(i) || (P_MASK(i)&i) )
	die("Not a device with partitions '%s'", part);

    if (read(fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)) != sizeof(hdr)) die("read header");
    if (!strncmp(hdr.signature, "LILO", 4) && hdr.stage == STAGE_MBR2 &&
	max == 0) max = PART_MAX_MAX;
    else if (max == 0) max = PART_MAX;
    if (lseek(fd, PART_TABLE_OFFSET, SEEK_SET)<0) die("lseek failed");
    if (read(fd, pt, sizeof(pt)) != sizeof(pt)) die("read pt failed");
    if ( read(fd, &boot_sig, sizeof(boot_sig)) != sizeof(boot_sig)  ||
	boot_sig != BOOT_SIGNATURE ) die("read boot signature failed");
    if (volid) {
	if (lseek(fd, MAX_BOOT_SIZE+2, SEEK_SET)<0) die("lseek vol-ID failed");
	if (read(fd, volid, sizeof(*volid)) != sizeof(*volid))
	    die("read vol-ID failed");
/*	printf(" vol-ID: %08X\n", second);	*/
    }
/*    printf("%s\n", phead); */
    second=base=0;
    if (max>=4)
    for (i=0; i<PART_MAX; i++) {
/*	print_pt(i+1, pt[i]); */
	if (is_extd_part(pt[i].sys_ind)) {
	    if (!base) base = pt[i].start_sect;
	    else die("invalid partition table: second extended partition found");
	}
	if (where) *where++ = PART_TABLE_OFFSET + i*sizeof(*p);
	*p++ = pt[i];
    }

    max -= (i=4);
    
    if (max>0)
    while (base) {
    	daddr = LLSECTORSIZE*(base+second) + PART_TABLE_OFFSET;
        if (lseek64(fd, daddr, SEEK_SET) < 0)
            die("secondary lseek64 failed");
	if (read(fd, pt, sizeof(pt)) != sizeof(pt)) die("secondary read pt failed");
	if ( read(fd, &boot_sig, sizeof(boot_sig)) != sizeof(boot_sig)  ||
	    boot_sig != BOOT_SIGNATURE ) die("read second boot signature failed");
/*	print_pt(i++, pt[0]); */
        if (is_extd_part(pt[1].sys_ind)) second=pt[1].start_sect;
        else base = 0;
        if (max-- > 0) {
	    *p++ = pt[0];
	    if (where) *where++ = daddr;
	    i++;
        }
    }
    if (max > 0) {
	p->sys_ind = 0;
	if (where) *where = 0;
    }
        
    close(fd);
    
    return i;
}