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<h3>
<a name="1204435"> </a><font color="#003366" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">14.1.1 New language features accepted</font>
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<p>
<a name="1204442"> </a><font size=2 face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">The following features not in the traditional C++ language of <em>The Annotated C++ Reference Manual (ARM)</em> by Ellis and Stroustrup but in the standard are implemented.</font>
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<p> <font size=2 face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><li ><a name="1206953"> </a>The dependent statement of an <font size=2 face=Courier><strong>if</strong></font>, <font size=2 face=Courier><strong>while</strong></font>, <font size=2 face=Courier><strong>do-while</strong></font>, or <font size=2 face=Courier><strong>for</strong></font><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> </font>is considered to be a scope, and the restriction on having such a dependent statement be a declaration is removed.</font></p>
<p> <font size=2 face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><li ><a name="1206954"> </a>The expression tested in an <font size=2 face=Courier><strong>if</strong></font>, <font size=2 face=Courier><strong>while</strong></font>, <font size=2 face=Courier><strong>do-while</strong></font>, or <font size=2 face=Courier><strong>for</strong></font>, as the first operand of a "<font size=2 face=Courier><strong>?</strong></font>" operator, or as an operand of the "<font size=2 face=Courier><strong>&&</strong></font>", "<font size=2 face=Courier><strong>||</strong></font>", or "<font size=2 face=Courier><strong>!</strong></font>" operators may have a pointer-to-member type or a class type that can be converted to a pointer-to-member type in addition to the scalar cases permitted by the ARM.</font></p>
<p> <font size=2 face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><li ><a name="1206955"> </a>Qualified names are allowed in elaborated type specifiers.</font></p>
<p> <font size=2 face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><li ><a name="1206956"> </a>A global-scope qualifier is allowed in member references of the form <font size=2 face=Courier><strong>x.::A::B</strong></font> and <font size=2 face=Courier><strong>p>::A::B</strong></font>.</font></p>
<p> <font size=2 face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><li ><a name="1206957"> </a>The precedence of the third operand of the "<font size=2 face=Courier><strong>?</strong></font>" operator is changed.</font></p>
<p> <font size=2 face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><li ><a name="1206958"> </a>If control reaches the end of the <font size=2 face=Courier><strong>main()</strong></font> routine, and <font size=2 face=Courier><strong>main()</strong></font> has an integral return type, it is treated as if a <font size=2 face=Courier><strong>return 0;</strong></font> statement were executed.</font></p>
<p> <font size=2 face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><li ><a name="1206959"> </a>Pointers to arrays with unknown bounds as parameter types are diagnosed as errors.</font></p>
<p> <font size=2 face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><li ><a name="1206960"> </a>A functional-notation cast of the form <font size=2 face=Courier><strong>A()</strong></font><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> </font>can be used even if <font size=2 face=Courier><strong>A</strong></font><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> </font>is a class without a (nontrivial) constructor. The temporary created gets the same default initialization to zero as a static object of the class type.</font></p>
<p> <font size=2 face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><li ><a name="1206961"> </a>A cast can be used to select one out of a set of overloaded functions when taking the address of a function.</font></p>
<p> <font size=2 face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><li ><a name="1206962"> </a>Template friend declarations and definitions are permitted in class definitions and class template definitions.</font></p>
<p> <font size=2 face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><li ><a name="1206963"> </a>Type template parameters are permitted to have default arguments.</font></p>
<p> <font size=2 face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><li ><a name="1206964"> </a>Function templates may have nontype template parameters.</font></p>
<p> <font size=2 face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><li ><a name="1206965"> </a>A reference to <font size=2 face=Courier><strong>const volatile</strong></font> cannot be bound to an rvalue.</font></p>
<p> <font size=2 face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><li ><a name="1206966"> </a>Qualification conversions such as conversion from <font size=2 face=Courier><strong>T**</strong></font><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> </font>to <font size=2 face=Courier><strong>T const * const *</strong></font><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> </font>are allowed.</font></p>
<p> <font size=2 face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><li ><a name="1206967"> </a>Digraphs are recognized.</font></p>
<p> <font size=2 face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><li ><a name="1206968"> </a>Operator keywords (for example <font size=2 face=Courier><strong>and</strong></font>, <font size=2 face=Courier><strong>bitand</strong></font>) are recognized.</font></p>
<p> <font size=2 face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><li ><a name="1206969"> </a>Static data member declarations can be used to declare member constants.</font></p>
<p> <font size=2 face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><li ><a name="1206970"> </a><font size=2 face=Courier><strong>wchar_t</strong></font> is recognized as a keyword and a distinct type.</font></p>
<p> <font size=2 face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><li ><a name="1206971"> </a><font size=2 face=Courier><strong>bool</strong></font><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> </font>is recognized.</font></p>
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