edglan10.htm

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<title>14.1.8 Secondary translation units  </title>

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<h3>
  <a name="1207774"> </a><font color="#003366"  face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">14.1.8 	 Secondary translation units</font>
</h3>


<p>
  <a name="1207775"> </a><font size=2  face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">An instantiation of an exported template can be triggered by an explicit instantiation directive, or by the <font size=2 face=Courier><strong>-tused</strong></font><font  face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> </font>command-line option. In each case, the translation unit that contains the initial point of instantiation will be processed as the <font  face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><i>primary translation unit</i></font>. Based on information it finds in the "<font size=2 face=Courier><strong>.et</strong></font>" files, the front end will then load and parse the translation unit containing the definition of the template to instantiate. This is a <font  face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><i>secondary translation unit</i></font>. The simultaneous processing of the primary and secondary translation units enables the front end to create instantiations of the exported templates (which can include entities from both translation units). This process may reveal the need for additional instantiations of exported templates, which in turn can cause additional secondary <font  face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">translation units to be loaded.</font></font>
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<p>
  <a name="1207776"> </a><font size=2  face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">When secondary translation units are processed, the declarations they contain are checked for consistency. This process may report errors that would otherwise not be caught. Many of these errors are so-called "ODR violations" (ODR stands for "one-definition rule"). For example:</font>
</p>


<a name="1207777"> </a><font size=2 face=Courier><strong><font size=2 face=Courier><em>// File 1:</em></font> <br><br></strong></font>



<a name="1207779"> </a><font size=2 face=Courier><strong>struct X {<br>

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