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<title>7.2 Use of mutexes</title>

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  <a name="1106341"> </a><font color="#003366"  face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">7.2 	 Use of mutexes</font>
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  <a name="1106342"> </a><font size=2  face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Mutexes can only be used to protect a resource if all tasks that wish to use the resource also use the same mutex. It cannot protect a resource from a task that does not use the mutex and accesses the resource directly.</font>
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  <a name="1106343"> </a><font size=2  face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Mutexes allow at most one task access to the resource at any given time. Areas of code protected using mutexes are sometimes called <strong>critical regions</strong>.</font>
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  <a name="1106345"> </a><font size=2  face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">The critical region is surrounded with calls to <font size=2 face=Courier><strong>mutex_lock()</strong></font> at the start and <font size=2 face=Courier><strong>mutex_release()</strong></font> at the end. Thus the first task which tries to enter the critical region successfully takes the mutex, and any others are forced to wait. When the task currently in the critical region leaves, it releases the mutex, and allows the first of the waiting tasks into the critical region.</font>
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