picstepr.sdi

Proteus实例集锦(包括电路图.仿真程序,各种各样的电路

,,,                   LIST    p=16F84 ; PIC16F844 is the target processor
,,,
,,,              #include "P16F84.INC" ; Include header file
,,,
,,,              CBLOCK 0x10   ; Temporary storage
,,,                 pos
,,,                 dc1
,,,                 dc2
,,,              ENDC
,,,              LIST    p=16F84 ; PIC16F844 is the target processor
,,,
,,,              #include "P16F84.INC" ; Include header file
,,,
,,,              CBLOCK 0x10   ; Temporary storage
,,,              ENDC
,,,
,,,              ORG   0
0000,2805,entrypoint,entrypoint    goto  start
,,,
,,,              ORG   4
0004,2804,intvector,intvector     goto  intvector
,,,
0005,0103,start,start         clrw                    ; Zero.
,,,
0006,0086,,              movwf   PORTB           ; Ensure PORTB is zero before we enable it.
0007,1683,,              bsf     STATUS,RP0      ; Select Bank 1
0008,30F0,,              movlw   0xF0            ; Set port B bits 0-3 as outputs
0009,0086,,              movwf   TRISB           ; Set TRISB register.
,,,
000A,1283,,              bcf     STATUS,RP0      ; Select Bank 0
,,,
000B,3003,,              movlw   3               ; Initialize the motor position
000C,0090,,              movwf   pos
000D,0086,,              movwf   PORTB
000E,2029,,              call    delay
000F,0186,,              clrf    PORTB           ; Motor drive off
,,,
,,,;Main loop
0010,1C05,loop,loop          btfss   PORTA,0         ; Test clockwise button
0011,2015,,              call    stepcw
0012,1C85,,              btfss   PORTA,1         ; Test anti-clockwise button
0013,201F,,              call    stepccw
0014,2810,,              goto loop
,,,
,,,;Rotate one step clockwise
0015,1003,stepcw,stepcw        bcf    STATUS,C         ; Clear the carry flag
0016,1990,,              btfsc  pos,3            ; Set carry if this bit set
0017,1403,,              bsf    STATUS,C
0018,0D10,,              rlf    pos,W            ; Pick up and rotate the motor's current position
0019,390F,,              andlw  0x0F             ; Mask to lower nibble
001A,0090,,              movwf  pos
001B,0086,,              movwf  PORTB            ; Drive the outputs
001C,2029,,              call   delay            ; Wait
001D,0186,,              clrf   PORTB            ; Clear the output
001E,0008,,              return
,,,
,,,;Rotate one step counter clockwise
001F,1003,stepccw,stepccw       bcf    STATUS,C         ; Clear the carry flag
0020,1810,,              btfsc  pos,0
0021,1610,,              bsf    pos,4
0022,0C10,,              rrf    pos,W            ; Pick up and rotate the motor's current position
0023,390F,,              andlw  0x0F             ; Mask to lower nibble
0024,0090,,              movwf  pos
0025,0086,,              movwf  PORTB            ; Drive the outputs
0026,2029,,              call   delay            ; Wait
0027,0186,,              clrf   PORTB            ; Clear the output
0028,0008,,              return
,,,
,,,; This routine implements the delay between steps,
,,,; and thus controls the motor speed.
0029,3018,delay,delay         movlw   18             ; Outer loop iteration count
002A,0091,,              movwf   dc1
002B,0192,dl1,dl1           clrf    dc2            ; Initialize inner loop
002C,0000,dl2,dl2           nop
002D,0000,,              nop
002E,0B92,,              decfsz  dc2,F
002F,282C,,              goto    dl2
0030,0B91,,              decfsz  dc1,F
0031,282B,,              goto    dl1
0032,0008,,              return
,,,
,,,              END